經文：出埃及記 1:1-1:1 註釋:
The title of this Book is derived from the Septuagint; in which
it is called [exodos,], "Exodus;" or, as it is in the Codex
Alexandrinus, [exodos aiguptou,] "the Exodus or departure
from Egypt;" but it is called in Hebrew Bibles [w'lh shmwt,]
{Weelleh Shemoth,} "these are the names", or merely, [shmwt,]
{Shemoth,} "names", from the words with which it commences.
1; The children of Israel, after Joseph's death, increase.
8; The more they are oppressed by a new king, the more they
multiply.
15; The godliness of the midwives, in saving the men children
alive.
22; Pharaoh commands the male children to be cast into the
river.
6:14-16 Ge 29:31-35 30:1-21 35:18,23-26 46:8-26 49:3-27
1Ch 2:1,2 12:23-40 27:16-22 Re 7:4-8
經文：出埃及記 1:2-1:2 註釋:
* Reuben.
Ge 35:22
經文：出埃及記 1:3-1:3 註釋:
* Issachar.
Ge 35:23
* Benjamin.
28:20
經文：出埃及記 1:4-1:4 註釋:
4
經文：出埃及記 1:5-1:5 註釋:
* loins. Heb. thigh.
Ge 46:26 Jud 8:30 *marg:
* seventy.
20 Ge 46:26,27 De 10:22
經文：出埃及記 1:6-1:6 註釋:
* A.M. 2369. B.C. 1635.
Ge 50:24,26 Ac 7:14-16
經文：出埃及記 1:7-1:7 註釋:
* fruitful.
12:37 Ge 1:20,28 9:1 12:2 13:16 15:5 17:4-6,16 22:17 26:4
Ge 28:3,4,14 35:11 46:3 47:27 48:4,16 De 10:22 26:5 Ne 9:23
Ps 105:24 Ac 7:17,18
經文：出埃及記 1:8-1:8 註釋:
* a new king.
Probably Rameses Miamum, or his son Amenophis, who succeeded
him about this period; and by his not knowing Joseph is meant
his not acknowledging his obligation to him.
Ec 2:18,19 9:15 Ac 7:18
經文：出埃及記 1:9-1:9 註釋:
* the people.
Nu 22:4,5 Job 5:2 Ps 105:24,25 Pr 14:28 27:4 Ec 4:4 Tit 3:3
Jas 3:14-16 4:5
經文：出埃及記 1:10-1:10 註釋:
* Come on.
Ps 10:2 83:3,4 Pr 1:11
* wisely.
Nu 22:6 Job 5:13 Ps 105:25 Pr 16:25 21:30 Ac 7:19 23:12
1Co 3:18-20 Jas 3:15-18
經文：出埃及記 1:11-1:11 註釋:
* to afflict.
3:7 5:15 Ge 15:13 Nu 20:15 De 26:6
* burdens.
2:11 5:4,5 Ps 68:13 81:6 105:13
* Raamses.
Ge 47:11 Pr 27:4
經文：出埃及記 1:12-1:12 註釋:
* But the more, etc. Heb. and as they afflicted them, so they
multiplied, etc.
Ps 105:24 Pr 21:30 Ro 8:28 Heb 12:6-11
* grieved.
9 Job 5:2 Pr 27:4 Joh 12:19 Ac 4:2-4 5:28-33
經文：出埃及記 1:13-1:13 註釋:
13
經文：出埃及記 1:14-1:14 註釋:
* their lives.
2:23 6:9 Ge 15:13 Nu 20:15 De 4:20 26:6 Ru 1:20 Ac 7:19,34
* in mortar.
Ps 68:13 81:6 Na 3:14
* was with rigour.
13 5:7-21 20:2 Le 25:43,46,53 Isa 14:6 51:23 52:5 58:6
Jer 50:33,34 Mic 3:3
經文：出埃及記 1:15-1:15 註釋:
15
經文：出埃及記 1:16-1:16 註釋:
* and see them.
Or, rather, "and ye see them by the stone-troughs;" for so
{ovnayim,} from {aven,} a stone, seems to signify (compare
ch. 7:19), in which they washed the new-born infants. See
this subject fully illustrated in Fragments to Calmet, Nos.
312, 313.
* then ye shall.
22 Mt 21:38 Re 12:4
經文：出埃及記 1:17-1:17 註釋:
* feared God.
Ge 20:11 42:18 Ne 5:15 Ps 31:19 Pr 8:13 16:6 24:11,12 Ec 8:12
Ec 12:13 Da 3:16-18 6:13 Ho 5:11 Mic 6:16 Mt 10:28 Lu 12:5
Ac 4:19 5:29
經文：出埃及記 1:18-1:18 註釋:
* Why have.
2Sa 13:28 Ec 8:4
經文：出埃及記 1:19-1:19 註釋:
Jos 2:4-24 1Sa 21:2 2Sa 17:19,20
經文：出埃及記 1:20-1:20 註釋:
* God.
Ps 41:1,2 61:5 85:9 103:11 111:5 145:19 Pr 11:18 19:17
Ec 8:12 Isa 3:10 Mt 10:42 25:40 Lu 1:50 Heb 6:10
* the people.
7,12
經文：出埃及記 1:21-1:21 註釋:
* made them.
1Sa 2:35 25:28 2Sa 7:11-13,27-29 1Ki 2:24 11:38 Ps 37:3
Ps 127:1,3 Pr 24:3 Ec 8:12 Jer 35:2
經文：出埃及記 1:22-1:22 註釋:
* A.M. 2431. B.C. 1573. Every son.
16 7:19-21 Ps 105:25 Pr 1:16 4:16 27:4 Ac 7:19 Re 16:4-6
經文：出埃及記 2:1-2:1 註釋:
1; Moses is born, and in an ark cast into the flags.
5; He is found, and brought up by Pharaoh's daughter;
7; who employs his mother to nurse him.
11; He slays an Egyptian.
13; He reproves an Hebrew.
15; He flees into Midian, and marries Zipporah.
22; Gershom is born.
23; God respects the Israelites' cry.
* A.M. 2432. B.C. 1572. of the house.
6:16-20 Nu 26:59 1Ch 6:1-3 23:12-14
經文：出埃及記 2:2-2:2 註釋:
* A.M. 2433. B.C. 1571. she saw.
Ps 112:5 Ac 7:20 Heb 11:23
經文：出埃及記 2:3-2:3 註釋:
* could not.
1:22 Mt 2:13,16 Ac 7:19
* an ark.
Isa 18:2
* bulrushes.
{Gom(822c)} is the papyrus, so famous in all antiquity. It grows
on the banks of the Nile, and in marshy grounds; the stalk
rises to the height of six or seven cubits above the water,
is triangular, and terminates in a crown of small filaments,
resembling hair. This reed was of the greatest use to the
Egyptians; the pith serving them for food, and the woody part
to build vessels with; which vessels frequently appear on
various monuments of Egyptian antiquity. That boats were
made of this reed is also attested by Pliny and others.
* with slime.
Ge 6:14 11:3 14:10
經文：出埃及記 2:4-2:4 註釋:
15:20 Nu 12:1-15 20:1 26:59 Mic 6:4
經文：出埃及記 2:5-2:5 註釋:
* daughter.
Ac 7:21
* herself.
As the word herself is not in the original, Dr. A. Clarke is
of opinion that it was for the purpose of washing, not her
person, but her clothes, that Pharaoh's daughter came to the
river; which was an employment not beneath even king's
daughters in those primitive times.
* when she.
1Ki 17:6 Ps 9:9 12:5 46:1 76:10 Pr 21:1 Jon 1:17 2:10
經文：出埃及記 2:6-2:6 註釋:
* she had compassion.
1Ki 8:50 Ne 1:11 Ps 106:46 Pr 21:1 Ac 7:21 1Pe 3:8
經文：出埃及記 2:7-2:7 註釋:
4 15:20 Nu 12:1 26:59
經文：出埃及記 2:8-2:8 註釋:
* Go.
Ps 27:10 Isa 46:3,4 Eze 16:8
* mother.
6:20
經文：出埃及記 2:9-2:9 註釋:
9
經文：出埃及記 2:10-2:10 註釋:
* and he.
Ge 48:5 Ac 7:21,22 Ga 4:5 Heb 11:24 1Jo 3:1
* Moses. Drawn out. Because.
Ge 4:25 16:11 1Sa 1:20 Mt 1:21
經文：出埃及記 2:11-2:11 註釋:
* A.M. 2473. B.C. 1531. Moses.
Ac 7:22-24 Heb 11:24-26
* burdens.
1:11 3:7 5:9,14 Isa 58:6 Mt 11:28 Lu 4:18
經文：出埃及記 2:12-2:12 註釋:
* he looked.
Ac 7:24-26
* slew.
If the Egyptian killed the Hebrew, Moses only acted agreeably
to the divine law (Ge 9:6) in thus slaying the Egyptian; nor
did he violate the law of Egypt; for, according to Diodorus
Siculus (1. 1. 17), "he who saw a man killed, or violently
assaulted on the highway, and did not rescue him, if he
could, was punished with death." Moses, therefore, in this
transaction, acted as a brave and good man; especially as at
this time there was little probability of obtaining justice
on an Egyptian murderer.
經文：出埃及記 2:13-2:13 註釋:
* and he said.
Ac 7:26 1Co 6:7,8
經文：出埃及記 2:14-2:14 註釋:
* Who.
Ge 19:9 37:8-11,19,20 Nu 16:3,13 Ps 2:2-6 Mt 21:23 Lu 12:14
Lu 19:14,27 Ac 7:26-28,35
* a prince. Heb. a man, a prince.
Ge 13:8
* Moses.
Pr 19:12 29:25
經文：出埃及記 2:15-2:15 註釋:
* fled.
4:19 Ge 28:6,7 1Ki 19:1-3,13,14 Pr 22:3 Jer 26:21-23 Mt 10:23
Ac 7:29 Heb 11:27
* Midian.
Ge 25:2,4
* sat down.
Ge 24:11 29:2 Joh 4:6
經文：出埃及記 2:16-2:16 註釋:
* the priest. or, prince.
3:1 Ge 14:18 41:45 *marg:
* they came.
Ge 24:11,14-20 29:6-10 1Sa 9:11
經文：出埃及記 2:17-2:17 註釋:
* shepherds.
Ge 21:25 26:15-22
* watered.
12 Ge 29:10
經文：出埃及記 2:18-2:18 註釋:
3:1 4:18 18:1-12
* Jethro. or, Jether.
Nu 19:20
* Raguel.
經文：出埃及記 2:19-2:19 註釋:
* an Egyptian.
Ge 50:11
* and also.
Ge 29:10
經文：出埃及記 2:20-2:20 註釋:
* call him.
Ge 24:31-33 18:5 19:2,3 29:13 31:54 43:25 Job 31:32 42:11
1Ti 5:10 Heb 13:2
經文：出埃及記 2:21-2:21 註釋:
* content.
10 Ge 31:38-40 Php 4:11,12 1Ti 6:6 Heb 11:25 13:5 Jas 1:10
* Zipporah.
4:20-25 18:2-6 Nu 12:1
經文：出埃及記 2:22-2:22 註釋:
* Gershom. i.e., a stranger here.
1Ch 23:14-17
* for he said.
10 18:3 22:21 1Ch 16:20 29:15 Ps 39:12 119:19 Ac 7:29
Heb 11:13,14
經文：出埃及記 2:23-2:23 註釋:
* A.M. cir. 2504. B.C. cir. 1500. in process.
7:7 Ac 7:30
* the king.
4:19 Mt 2:19,20 Ac 12:23,24
* sighed.
Ge 16:11 Nu 20:16 De 26:6,7 Ps 12:5
* cry.
3:7-9 22:22-27 Ge 4:10 18:20,21 De 24:15 Jud 10:11,12 Ne 9:9
Ps 18:6 81:6,7 107:19,20 Isa 5:7 19:20 Jas 5:4
經文：出埃及記 2:24-2:24 註釋:
* God heard.
6:5 Jud 2:18 Ne 9:27,28 Ps 22:5,24 79:11 102:20 138:3
* remembered.
Ge 15:14-18 17:7 18:18 26:3,24 28:12-14 32:28 46:2-4 Ne 9:8,9
Ps 105:6-13,42 106:45 Lu 1:72,73
經文：出埃及記 2:25-2:25 註釋:
* looked.
4:31 1Sa 1:11 2Sa 16:12 Job 33:27 Lu 1:25
* God.
For {elohim,} God, Houbigant reads {aleyhem,} unto them;
which is countenanced by the LXX., Vulgate, Chaldee, Coptic,
and Arabic, and appears to have been the original reading.
* had respect. Heb. knew.
1:8 3:7,8 Ps 1:6 55:22 Mt 7:23
經文：出埃及記 3:1-3:1 註釋:
1; Moses keeps Jethro's flock.
2; God appears to him in a burning bush.
9; He sends him to deliver Israel.
13; The name of God.
15; His message to Israel, and Pharaoh, whose opposition is
foretold.
20; He is assured of Israel's deliverance.
* A.M. 2513. B.C. 1491. kept.
Ps 78:70-72 Am 1:1 7:14,15 Mt 4:18,19 Lu 2:8
* his father.
2:16,21 18:1-6 Nu 10:29 Jud 4:11
* the mountain.
5 18:5 19:3,11 24:15-17 1Ki 19:8
* Horeb.
17:6 De 1:6 4:10 Ps 106:19 Mal 4:4
經文：出埃及記 3:2-3:2 註釋:
* angel.
4,6 Ge 16:7-13 22:15,16 48:16 De 33:16 Isa 63:9 Ho 12:4,5
Mal 3:1 Lu 20:37 Ac 7:30-35
* bush burned.
Ge 15:13-17 De 4:20 Ps 66:12 Isa 43:2 53:10,11 Da 3:27
Zec 13:7 Joh 1:14 Ro 8:3 2Co 1:8-10
經文：出埃及記 3:3-3:3 註釋:
Job 37:14 Ps 107:8 111:2-4 Ac 7:31
經文：出埃及記 3:4-3:4 註釋:
* unto him.
De 33:16
* Moses.
Ge 22:1,11 46:2 1Sa 3:4,6,8,10 Ps 62:11 Ac 9:4 10:3,13
經文：出埃及記 3:5-3:5 註釋:
* Draw not.
19:12,21 Le 10:3 Heb 12:20
* put off.
Ge 28:16,17 Jos 5:15 Ec 5:1 Ac 7:33
經文：出埃及記 3:6-3:6 註釋:
* I am.
14,15 4:5 29:45 Ge 12:1,7 17:7,8 26:24 28:13 31:42 32:9
1Ki 18:36 Es 3:4 Ps 132:2 Jer 24:7 31:33 32:38 Eze 11:20
Zec 8:8 Mt 22:32 Mr 12:26 Lu 20:37 Ac 7:32,32
* thy father.
Though the word {avicha,} "thy father," is here used in the
singular, yet St. Stephen, quoting this passage (Ac. 7:32),
uses the plural, [Lo Theos ton patron sou,] "the God of thy
fathers;" and that this is the meaning, the following words
prove. This reading is confirmed by the Samaritan and Coptic.
* hid.
Ge 17:3 Jud 13:22 1Ki 19:13 Ne 9:9 Job 42:5,6 Ps 106:44,45
Isa 6:1-5 Da 10:7,8 Mt 17:6 Lu 5:8 Ac 7:34 Heb 12:21 Re 1:17
經文：出埃及記 3:7-3:7 註釋:
* I have.
2:23-25 22:23 Ge 29:32 1Sa 9:16 Ps 22:24 34:4,6 106:44
Ps 145:19 Isa 63:9 Heb 4:15
* by reason.
1:11
* I know.
Ge 18:21 Ps 142:3
經文：出埃及記 3:8-3:8 註釋:
* I am.
Ge 11:5,7 18:21 50:24 Ps 18:9-19 12:5 22:4,5 34:8 91:15
Isa 64:1 Joh 3:13 6:38
* deliver.
6:6-8 12:51 Ge 15:14 50:24
* unto a good.
17 13:5 33:2,3 Ge 13:14,15 15:18 Nu 13:19,27 14:7,8 De 1:7,25
De 8:7-9 11:9-24 26:9-15 27:3 28:11 Ne 9:22-25 Jer 2:7 11:5
Jer 32:22 Eze 20:6
* Canaanites.
22:23-31 34:11 Ge 15:18-21 De 7:1 Jos 9:1 Ne 9:8
經文：出埃及記 3:9-3:9 註釋:
* the cry.
7 2:23
* and I have.
7 1:11,13,14,22 Ps 12:5 Pr 22:22,23 Ec 4:1 5:8 Jer 50:33,34
Am 4:1 Mic 2:1-3
經文：出埃及記 3:10-3:10 註釋:
1Sa 12:6 Ps 77:20 103:6,7 105:26 Isa 63:11,12 Ho 12:13
Mic 6:4 Ac 7:34,36
經文：出埃及記 3:11-3:11 註釋:
4:10-13 6:12 1Sa 18:18 2Sa 7:18 1Ki 3:7,9 Isa 6:5-8 Jer 1:6
Ac 7:23-25 2Co 2:16 3:5
經文：出埃及記 3:12-3:12 註釋:
* Certainly.
4:12,15 Ge 15:1 31:3 De 31:23 Jos 1:5 Isa 41:10 43:2 Mt 28:20
Mr 16:20 Ac 11:21 Ro 8:31 Heb 13:5
* token.
4:1-9 Ge 15:8 Jud 6:17,21,36-40 7:11,13,14 Ps 86:17 Isa 7:14
Isa 37:30 Jer 43:9,10 51:63,64
* ye shall.
19:1-40:38 Le 1:1-27:34 Nu 1:1-10:36
經文：出埃及記 3:13-3:13 註釋:
* What is his name.
14 15:3 Ge 32:29 Jud 13:6,17 Pr 30:4 Isa 7:14 9:6 Jer 23:6
Mt 1:21,23
經文：出埃及記 3:14-3:14 註釋:
* I AM hath.
6:3 Job 11:7 Ps 68:4 90:2 Isa 44:6 Mt 18:20 28:20 Joh 8:58
2Co 1:20 Heb 13:8 Re 1:4,8,17 4:8
經文：出埃及記 3:15-3:15 註釋:
* The Lord.
6 4:5 Ge 17:7,8 De 1:11,35 4:1 2Ch 28:9 Mt 22:32 Ac 7:32
* this is my name for ever.
The name here referred to is that which immediately precedes,
[yhwh,] [,] {Yehowah,} which we
translate "Lord", the name by which God had been known from the
creation of the world, (Ge 2:2,) and by which he is known to
the present day. [yhwh,]
{Yehowah,} from [hwh,] {hawah,} to be, subsist, signifies
"He who is", or "subsists", i.e., eminently and in a manner
superior to all other beings; and is essentially the same with
[ahwh,] {eheyeh,} "I AM", in the preceding verse.
Ps 72:17,19 135:13 145:1,2 Isa 9:6 63:12
* my memorial.
Ps 102:12 Ho 12:5 Mic 4:5 Mal 3:6 Heb 13:8
經文：出埃及記 3:16-3:16 註釋:
* elders.
4:29 18:12 24:11 Ge 1:7 Mt 26:3 Ac 11:30 20:17 1Pe 5:1
* visited.
2:25 4:31 13:19 15:14 Ge 21:1 50:24 Ru 1:6 Ps 8:4 Lu 1:68
Lu 19:44 Ac 15:14 Heb 2:6,7 1Pe 2:12
經文：出埃及記 3:17-3:17 註釋:
* I will bring.
9 2:23-25 Ge 15:13-21 46:4 50:24
* unto the land.
8 Ge 15:14,18-21
經文：出埃及記 3:18-3:18 註釋:
* and they.
16 4:31 Jos 1:17 2Ch 30:12 Ps 110:3 Jer 26:5
* and thou.
5:1-3
* The Lord.
7:16 9:1,13 10:3
* met.
4:24 5:3 25:22 29:42,43 30:6,36 Ge 12:1 15:1 17:1 48:3
Nu 17:4 23:3,4,15,16 Isa 64:5
* three days'.
8:27 13:17,18
* that we may.
12 7:16 8:25-28 9:1 10:24-26 19:1 Jer 2:2,6
經文：出埃及記 3:19-3:19 註釋:
* will not.
5:2 7:4
* no, not by a mighty hand. or, but by a strong hand.
6:1 7:1-14:31 Ps 136:11,12 Isa 63:12,13
經文：出埃及記 3:20-3:20 註釋:
* stretch.
6:6 7:5 9:15 Eze 20:33
* smite.
7:3 11:9 De 4:34 6:22 Ne 9:10 Ps 105:27 106:22 135:8,9
Isa 19:22 Jer 32:20,21 Ac 7:36
* See chapters
Ac 7:1-13:42
* after that.
11:8 12:31,39 Ge 15:14 Jud 6:8 8:16 Isa 26:11 Ps 105:38
經文：出埃及記 3:21-3:21 註釋:
11:3 12:36 Ge 39:21 Ne 1:11 Ps 106:46 Pr 16:7 Ac 7:10
經文：出埃及記 4:1-4:1 註釋:
1; Moses's rod is turned into a serpent.
6; His hand is leprous.
10; He is loath to be sent.
13; Aaron is appointed to assist him.
18; Moses departs from Jethro.
21; God's message to Pharaoh.
24; Zipporah circumcises her son.
27; Aaron is sent to meet Moses.
29; The people believe them.
31 2:14 3:18 Jer 1:6 Eze 3:14 Ac 7:25
經文：出埃及記 4:2-4:2 註釋:
* a rod.
17,20 Ge 30:37 Le 27:32 Ps 110:2 Isa 11:4 Mic 7:14
經文：出埃及記 4:3-4:3 註釋:
* it became.
17 7:10-15 Am 5:19
經文：出埃及記 4:4-4:4 註釋:
* put forth.
Ge 22:1,2 Ps 91:13 Mr 16:18 Lu 10:19 Ac 28:3-6
* And he put.
Joh 2:5
經文：出埃及記 4:5-4:5 註釋:
* That they.
1 3:18 4:31 19:9 2Ch 20:20 Isa 7:9 Joh 5:36 11:15,42 20:27,31
* the Lord.
3:15 Ge 12:7 17:1 18:1 26:2 48:3 Jer 31:3 Ac 7:2
經文：出埃及記 4:6-4:6 註釋:
* leprous as snow.
Nu 12:10 2Ki 5:27
經文：出埃及記 4:7-4:7 註釋:
* it was turned.
Nu 12:13,14 De 32:39 2Ki 5:14 Mt 8:3
經文：出埃及記 4:8-4:8 註釋:
* if they.
30,31 Isa 28:10 Joh 12:37
* that they.
De 32:39 2Ki 5:7 Job 5:18
經文：出埃及記 4:9-4:9 註釋:
* the water.
7:19
* shall become. Heb. shall be, and shall be. blood.
1:22 7:19-25 Mt 7:2
經文：出埃及記 4:10-4:10 註釋:
* eloquent. Heb. a man of words.
1 Job 12:2 1Co 2:1-4 2Co 10:10 11:6
* heretofore. Heb since yesterday, nor since the third day.
slow of speech.
6:12 Jer 1:6 Ac 7:22
經文：出埃及記 4:11-4:11 註釋:
Ge 18:14 Ps 51:15 94:9 146:8 Isa 6:7 35:5,6 42:7 Jer 1:6,9
Eze 3:26,27 33:22 Am 3:6
經文：出埃及記 4:12-4:12 註釋:
Ps 25:4,5 32:9 143:10 Isa 49:2 50:4 Jer 1:9 Mt 10:19,20
Mr 13:11 Lu 11:1 12:11,12 21:14,15 Joh 14:26 Eph 6:19
經文：出埃及記 4:13-4:13 註釋:
* send.
1 23:20 Ge 24:7 48:16 Jud 2:1 1Ki 19:4 Jer 1:6 20:9
Eze 3:14,15 Jon 1:3,6 Mt 13:41 Joh 6:29
* wilt send. or, shouldest.
經文：出埃及記 4:14-4:14 註釋:
* anger.
2Sa 6:7 1Ki 11:9 1Ch 21:7 Lu 9:59,60 Ac 15:28 Php 2:21
* cometh.
17 1Sa 10:1-7 Mr 14:13-15 2Co 2:13 7:6,7 1Th 3:6,7
經文：出埃及記 4:15-4:15 註釋:
* and put.
7:1,2 2Sa 14:3 Isa 51:16 59:21
* and I.
Nu 22:38 23:5,12,16 De 18:18 Isa 51:16 Jer 1:9 Mt 28:20
Lu 21:15 1Co 11:23 15:1
* will teach.
De 5:31
經文：出埃及記 4:16-4:16 註釋:
7:1,2 18:19 Ps 82:6 Joh 10:34,35
經文：出埃及記 4:17-4:17 註釋:
2 7:9,19 1Co 1:27
經文：出埃及記 4:18-4:18 註釋:
* Jethro. Heb. Jether.
3:1
* Let me go.
1Ti 6:1
* and see.
Ge 45:3 Ac 15:36
* Go in peace.
1Sa 1:17 Lu 7:50 Ac 16:36
In the LXX. and Coptic, the following addition is made to this
verse: [Meta de tas Lemeras tas pollas ekeinas eteleut(8273)en ho
basileus Aigyptou,] "After these many days, the king of Egypt
died." This was probably an ancient side-note, which crept
into the text, as it appeared to throw light on the next
verse.
經文：出埃及記 4:19-4:19 註釋:
* Midian.
A country in Arabia Petr(9161), on the eastern coast of the Red
Sea, near Mount Sinai. This place is still called by the
Arabs the Land of Midian, or of Jethro. Abulfeda, speaking
of Midian, says, "Madyan is a city, in ruins, on the shore of
the Red Sea, on the opposite side to Tabuc, from which it is
distant about six days' journey. At Midian may be seen the
famous well at which Moses watered the flocks of Sho(8369)b,
(Jethro.) This city was the capital of the tribe of Midian
in the days of the Israelites."
* for all.
2:15,23 Mt 2:20
經文：出埃及記 4:20-4:20 註釋:
* the rod of God.
2,17 17:9 Nu 20:8,9
經文：出埃及記 4:21-4:21 註釋:
* wonders.
3:20
* I will harden.
7:3,13 9:12,35 10:1,20 14:8 Ge 6:3 De 2:30-33,36 Jos 11:20
1Ki 22:22 Ps 105:25 Isa 6:10 63:17 Joh 12:40 Ro 1:28 9:18
Ro 11:8-10 2Co 2:16 2Th 2:10-12 1Pe 2:8
經文：出埃及記 4:22-4:22 註釋:
* Israel.
19:5,6 De 14:1 Jer 31:9 Ho 11:1 Ro 9:4 2Co 6:18 Heb 12:23
Jas 1:18
經文：出埃及記 4:23-4:23 註釋:
11:5 12:29 Ps 78:51 105:36 135:8
經文：出埃及記 4:24-4:24 註釋:
* the inn.
Ge 42:27
The account in this and the two following verses, although
rather obscure, seems to imply, that on their way to the land
of Egypt, an angel appeared to Moses, and sought to kill his
son, on account of his father's non-observance of the Lord's
positive command to Abraham, that every man child of the
Jewish nation, or born in his house in servitude, should be
circumcised on the eighth day; and the Zipporah, at the
command of Moses, immediately fulfilled the injunction, and
thus averted the wrath of God, denounced against the
disobedient: "The uncircumcised man child, whose flesh of
his foreskin is not circumcised, that soul shall be cut off
from his people."
Ge 17:14
* the Lord.
3:18 Nu 22:22,23 1Ch 21:16 Ho 13:8
* sought.
Ge 17:14 Le 10:3 1Ki 13:24
經文：出埃及記 4:25-4:25 註釋:
* a sharp stone. or, knife.
Jos 5:2,3
* cast it. Heb made it touch. a bloody.
2Sa 16:7
經文：出埃及記 4:26-4:26 註釋:
26
經文：出埃及記 4:27-4:27 註釋:
* Go into.
14-16 Ec 4:9 Ac 10:5,6,20
* the mount.
3:1 19:3 20:18 24:15-17 1Ki 19:8
* kissed him.
Ge 29:11
經文：出埃及記 4:28-4:28 註釋:
* told Aaron.
8,9,15,16 Jon 3:2 Mt 21:29
* and all.
11-13
經文：出埃及記 4:29-4:29 註釋:
3:16 24:1,11
經文：出埃及記 4:30-4:30 註釋:
* And Aaron.
16
* did the.
2-9
經文：出埃及記 4:31-4:31 註釋:
* believed.
8,9 3:18 Ps 106:12,13 Lu 8:13
* visited.
3:16 Lu 1:68
* looked.
2:25 3:7
* bowed.
12:27 Ge 17:3 24:26 1Ch 29:20 2Ch 20:18
經文：出埃及記 5:1-5:1 註釋:
1; Pharaoh chides Moses and Aaron for their message.
6; He increases the Israelites' task.
15; He checks their complaints.
19; They cry out upon Moses and Aaron.
22; Moses complains to God.
* and told.
1Ki 21:20 Ps 119:46 Eze 2:6 Jon 3:3,4 Mt 10:18,28 Ac 4:29
* a feast.
10:9 Isa 25:6 1Co 5:8
經文：出埃及記 5:2-5:2 註釋:
* Who.
3:19 2Ki 18:35 2Ch 32:15,19 Job 21:15 Ps 10:4 12:4 14:1
* I know not.
1Sa 2:12 Joh 16:3 Ro 1:28 2Th 1:8
* neither.
3:19 Jer 44:16,17
經文：出埃及記 5:3-5:3 註釋:
* The God.
3:18
* lest he.
De 28:21 2Ki 17:25 2Ch 30:8 Ezr 7:23 Eze 6:11 Zec 14:16-19
經文：出埃及記 5:4-5:4 註釋:
* wherefore.
Jer 38:4 Am 7:10 Lu 23:2 Ac 16:20,21 24:5
* let.
{Taphreeoo,} from {pard,} to loose, disengage; and which we
render let, from the Anglo-Saxon {lettan,} to hinder. Ye
hinder the people from their work: "Get you unto your
burdens." "Let religion alone and mind your work." The
language not only of tyranny, but of thoughtless irreligion.
* burdens.
1:11
經文：出埃及記 5:5-5:5 註釋:
1:7-11 Pr 14:28
經文：出埃及記 5:6-5:6 註釋:
* taskmasters.
{Nogesim,} literally, exactors, oppressors. These
taskmasters were Egyptians, (ch. 1:11,) but the officers were
Hebrews. See ver. 14.
10,13,15,19 1:11 Pr 12:10
* officers.
{Shoterim,} from the Arabic {saytara,} to overlook,
superintend, seems to denote, as {musaytar} in Arabic also
does, overseers, superintendents. They may have been
somewhat like the chiefs of trades, who are found in every
city in the East; where every trade has a head, who is
entrusted with authority over them, and is in some measure
answerable for them to Government. Compare ch. 2:14.
Nu 11:16 De 1:15 16:18 Jos 8:33 24:1,4 2Ch 26:11
經文：出埃及記 5:7-5:7 註釋:
* straw.
The straw was mixed with clay, in order to make the bricks.
This is expressly affirmed by Philo, (vit. Mos.) who was
himself a native of Alexandria, in Egypt. He says, describing
the oppression of the Israelites, that some were obliged to
work in clay, and others to gather straw for the formation of
bricks, [plinthou gar achyra desmos,] because straw is the
binding of the brick. Philo's account is confirmed by Dr.
Shaw, who says that "some of the Egyptian pyramids are made of
brick, the composition whereof is only a mixture of clay, mud,
and straw, slightly blended and kneaded together, and
afterwards baked in the sun. The straw, which keeps the
bricks together, and still preserves its original colour,
seems to be a proof that these bricks were never burnt or made
in kilns." The same materials are now used for building in
Egypt. Mr. Baumgarten says, "The houses are for the most part
of bricks that are only hardened by the heat of the sun, and
mixed with straw to make them firm."
Ge 24:25 Jud 19:19
經文：出埃及記 5:8-5:8 註釋:
* tale.
Tale denotes number, from the Anglo-Saxon {t(916c)lan,} to
number, count, etc.
* ye shall lay.
Ps 106:41
經文：出埃及記 5:9-5:9 註釋:
* Let there more work be laid upon the men. Heb. Let the work
be heavy upon the men. vain words.
2Ki 18:20 Job 16:3 Jer 43:2 Zec 1:6 Mal 3:14 Eph 5:6
經文：出埃及記 5:10-5:10 註釋:
* taskmasters.
1:11 Pr 29:12
經文：出埃及記 5:11-5:11 註釋:
* not ought.
13,14
經文：出埃及記 5:12-5:12 註釋:
* stubble.
15:7 Isa 5:24 47:14 Joe 2:5 Na 1:10 Ob 1:18 1Co 3:12
經文：出埃及記 5:13-5:13 註釋:
* daily tasks. Heb. a matter of a day in his day.
經文：出埃及記 5:14-5:14 註釋:
14
經文：出埃及記 5:15-5:15 註釋:
15
經文：出埃及記 5:16-5:16 註釋:
16
經文：出埃及記 5:17-5:17 註釋:
Mt 26:8 Joh 6:27 2Th 3:10,11
經文：出埃及記 5:18-5:18 註釋:
* yet shall ye deliver.
Eze 18:18 Da 2:9-13
經文：出埃及記 5:19-5:19 註釋:
* evil case.
De 32:36 Ec 4:1 5:8
經文：出埃及記 5:20-5:20 註釋:
20
經文：出埃及記 5:21-5:21 註釋:
* The Lord.
4:31 6:9 Ge 16:5
* our savour.
Ec 10:1 Joe 2:20 2Co 2:15,16
* to be abhorred. Heb. to stink.
Ge 34:30 1Sa 13:4 27:12 2Sa 10:6 1Ch 19:6
經文：出埃及記 5:22-5:22 註釋:
* returned.
17:4 1Sa 30:6 Ps 73:25 Jer 12:1
* why is it.
Nu 11:14,15 1Ki 19:4,10 Jer 20:7 Hab 2:3
經文：出埃及記 5:23-5:23 註釋:
* in thy name.
Ps 118:26 Jer 11:21 Joh 5:43
* neither hast thou delivered. Heb. delivering, thou hast not
delivered.
Isa 26:17,18 28:16 Heb 10:36,37
經文：出埃及記 6:1-6:1 註釋:
1; God renews his promise by his name JEHOVAH.
9; Moses vainly attempts to encourage the Israelites.
10; He and Aaron are again sent to Pharaoh.
14; The genealogy of Reuben, of Simeon, and of Levi, of whom
came Moses and Aaron.
26; The history resumed.
* Now shalt.
14:13 Nu 23:23 De 32:39 2Ki 7:2,19 2Ch 20:17 Ps 12:5
* with a strong.
3:19,20 De 4:34 Ps 89:13 136:12 Isa 63:12 Eze 20:33,34
* drive them.
11:1 12:31,33,39
經文：出埃及記 6:2-6:2 註釋:
* I am the Lord. or, Jehovah.
6,8 14:18 17:1 20:2 Ge 15:7 Isa 42:8 43:11,15 44:6 Jer 9:24
Mal 3:6 Ac 17:24,25
經文：出埃及記 6:3-6:3 註釋:
* God Almighty.
{El shadday,} God Almighty; for {shadday} is evidently of
affinity with the Arabic {shadid,} strong, mighty, and
{shiddat,} strength, might; so the LXX. in Job render it
[panto krator,] Vulgate, in Pentateuch, {Omnipotens,} and
Syriac, in Job, {chasino.}
Ge 17:1 28:3 35:11 48:3
* but by my name.
If Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, did not know the name Jehovah,
then Moses must have used it in Genesis by prolepsis, or
anticipation. Mr. Locke and others read it interrogatively,
for the negative particle, {lo,} not, has frequently this
power in Hebrew: "I appeared unto Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob,
by the name of God Almighty, and by my name Jehovah was I not
also made known unto them?"
* JEHOVAH.
3:14 Ge 12:7,8 13:18 22:14 Ps 68:4
* JAH.
Ps 83:18 Isa 42:8 44:6 52:5,6 Joh 8:58 Re 1:4
經文：出埃及記 6:4-6:4 註釋:
* established.
Ge 6:18 15:18 17:7,8,13 28:4 2Sa 23:5 Isa 55:3
* the land of their.
Ge 15:13 17:8 23:4 26:3 Ps 105:12 Ac 7:5
經文：出埃及記 6:5-6:5 註釋:
* the groaning.
2:24 3:7 Ps 106:44 Isa 63:9
* I have remembered.
2:24 Ge 8:1 9:15 Ps 105:8 106:45 Lu 1:54,72
經文：出埃及記 6:6-6:6 註釋:
* I am the Lord.
2,8,29 Eze 20:7-9
* I will bring.
3:17 7:4 De 26:8 Ps 81:6 136:11,12
* redeem.
15:13 De 4:23 7:8 15:15 2Ki 17:36 1Ch 17:21 Ne 1:10
Isa 9:12,17,21
經文：出埃及記 6:7-6:7 註釋:
* will take.
19:5,6 Ge 17:7,8 De 4:20 7:6 14:2 26:18 2Sa 7:23,24 Jer 31:33
Ho 1:10 1Pe 2:10
* I will be.
29:45,46 De 29:13 Zec 13:9 Mt 22:32 Ro 8:31 Heb 11:16
Re 21:3,7
* from under.
5:4,5 Ps 81:6
經文：出埃及記 6:8-6:8 註釋:
* swear. Heb. lift up my hand.
The ancient mode of appealing to God was by lifting up the
right hand, and was considered as a form of swearing. Hence
{yamin,} in Hebrew the right hand, is in Arabic an oath, and
as a verb, to take an oath. A similar custom prevailed among
the heathens. See Virg. (926e). 1. xii. v. 196.
Ge 14:22 De 32:40 Eze 20:5,6,15,23,28,42 36:7 47:14
* to give.
32:13 Ge 15:18 22:16,17 26:3 28:13 35:12
* I am.
2 Nu 23:19 1Sa 15:29
經文：出埃及記 6:9-6:9 註釋:
* hearkened.
5:21 14:12 Job 21:4 Pr 14:19
* anguish. Heb. shortness. or, straitness.
Nu 21:4
經文：出埃及記 6:10-6:10 註釋:
10
經文：出埃及記 6:11-6:11 註釋:
29 3:10 5:1,23 7:1
經文：出埃及記 6:12-6:12 註釋:
* children.
9 3:13 4:29-31 5:19-21
* am.
The italics shew that this word has been supplied by our
translators; hence it may be inferred by some that Moses was
uncircumcised. The difficulty is in some measure cleared
away, by using the word uncircumcised in the sense of
unsuitable or incapacitated, see ver. 30, which agrees with
ch. 4:10; where Moses complains of want of eloquence; but by
substituting is for am in this place, the connection with the
former part of the verse is preserved; "For if the chosen
seed, the circumcised sons of Jacob, refuse to hear me," as
though Moses had said, "how can I expect to make
uncircumcised Pharaoh pay attention to me?"
30 4:10 Le 26:41 De 30:6 Isa 6:5 Jer 1:6 6:10 9:26 Ac 7:51
經文：出埃及記 6:13-6:13 註釋:
Nu 27:19,23 De 31:14 Ps 91:11 Mt 4:6 1Ti 1:18 5:21 6:13,17
2Ti 2:4 4:1
經文：出埃及記 6:14-6:14 註釋:
* the heads.
25 Jos 14:1 19:51 1Ch 5:24 7:2,7 8:6
* The sons.
Ge 46:9 49:3,4 Nu 26:5,6 1Ch 5:3
* these be.
Nu 26:7 Jos 13:15,23
經文：出埃及記 6:15-6:15 註釋:
* sons.
Ge 46:10 Nu 26:12,13 1Ch 4:24
* Nemuel. Jarib. Zerah.
經文：出埃及記 6:16-6:16 註釋:
* sons.
Ge 46:11 Nu 3:17 1Ch 6:1,16
* Kohath.
Nu 26:57 1Ch 23:6
* an hundred.
18,20 Ge 35:28 47:28 50:26
經文：出埃及記 6:17-6:17 註釋:
Ge 46:11 Nu 3:18
* Shimei.
1Ch 6:17 23:7
* Laadan. Shimei.
經文：出埃及記 6:18-6:18 註釋:
* sons.
Nu 3:19
* Izehar.
Nu 26:57 1Ch 6:2,18
* and the years.
16
經文：出埃及記 6:19-6:19 註釋:
Nu 3:20 1Ch 6:19 23:21
經文：出埃及記 6:20-6:20 註釋:
* Amram.
2:1,2 Nu 26:59
* and the years.
The Samaritan, LXX., Syriac, and one Hebrew MS. add, "And
Miriam their sister;" which some of the best critics suppose
to have been originally in the text.
16,18
經文：出埃及記 6:21-6:21 註釋:
* Korah.
24 Nu 16:1,32 26:10,11 1Ch 6:37,38
經文：出埃及記 6:22-6:22 註釋:
Le 10:4 Ne 3:20
經文：出埃及記 6:23-6:23 註釋:
* Elisheba.
Lu 1:5
* Amminadab.
Nu 1:7 2:3 Ru 4:19,20 1Ch 2:10 Mt 1:4
* Nadab.
24:1,9 Le 10:1,2 Nu 3:2-4 20:25 26:60,61 1Ch 6:3 24:1,2
經文：出埃及記 6:24-6:24 註釋:
* Korah.
21 Nu 16:1,32 26:9-11 1Ch 6:22,33,37,38 Ps 84:1-12
Ps 85:1 *titles
* Elkanah.
1Sa 1:1 1Ch 6:23,27,28
經文：出埃及記 6:25-6:25 註釋:
* Phinehas.
Nu 25:7-13 31:6 Jos 22:13,31,32 24:33 Jud 20:28 Ps 106:30,31
* the heads.
14
經文：出埃及記 6:26-6:26 註釋:
* That Aaron.
13,20 Jos 24:5 1Sa 12:6,8 1Ch 6:3 Ps 77:20 99:6 Mic 6:4
* Bring.
7 3:10,11 20:2 32:1,7,11 Ac 7:35,36
* armies.
7:4 12:17,51 13:18 Ge 2:1 Nu 33:1
經文：出埃及記 6:27-6:27 註釋:
* spake.
5:1-3 7:10
* to bring.
13,26 32:7 33:1 Ps 77:20 Mic 6:4
經文：出埃及記 6:28-6:28 註釋:
28
經文：出埃及記 6:29-6:29 註釋:
* I am the.
2,6,8
* speak.
11 7:2 Jer 1:7,8,17-19 23:28 26:2 Eze 2:6,7 3:11,17
Mt 28:20 Ac 20:27
經文：出埃及記 6:30-6:30 註釋:
* uncircumcised.
12 4:10 1Co 9:16,17
經文：出埃及記 7:1-7:1 註釋:
1; Moses and Aaron are encouraged to go again to Pharaoh.
7; Their age.
8; Aaron's rod is turned into a serpent.
11; The sorcerers do the like; but their rods are swallowed up
by Aaron's.
13; Pharaoh's heart is hardened.
14; God's message to Pharaoh.
19; The river is turned into blood; and the consequent distress
of the Egyptians.
* See.
16:29 Ge 19:21 1Ki 17:23 2Ki 6:32 Ec 1:10
* a god.
4:15,16 Ps 82:6 Jer 1:10 Joh 10:35,36
經文：出埃及記 7:2-7:2 註釋:
4:15 6:29 De 4:2 1Ki 22:14 Jer 1:7,17 Eze 3:10,17 Mt 28:20
Ac 20:27
經文：出埃及記 7:3-7:3 註釋:
* And I.
4:21,29
* multiply.
4:7 9:16 11:9 De 4:34 7:19 Ne 9:10 Ps 78:43-51 105:27-36
Ps 135:9 Isa 51:9 Jer 32:20,21 Mic 7:15 Joh 4:48 Ac 2:22 7:36
Ro 15:19
經文：出埃及記 7:4-7:4 註釋:
* that I.
9:3 10:1 11:9 Jud 2:15 La 3:3
* armies.
6:26 12:51
* by great.
6:6 Pr 19:29 Isa 26:9 Eze 14:21 25:11 30:14,19 Re 15:4 16:7
Re 19:2
經文：出埃及記 7:5-7:5 註釋:
* Egyptians.
17 8:10,22 14:4,18 Ps 9:16 Eze 25:17 28:22 36:23 39:7,22
* I stretch.
3:20
經文：出埃及記 7:6-7:6 註釋:
2,10 12:28 39:43 40:16 Ge 6:22 22:18 Ps 119:4 Joh 15:10,14
經文：出埃及記 7:7-7:7 註釋:
2:23 Ge 41:46 De 29:5 31:2 34:7 Ps 90:10 Ac 7:23,30
經文：出埃及記 7:8-7:8 註釋:
8
經文：出埃及記 7:9-7:9 註釋:
* Shew.
Isa 7:11 Mt 12:39 Joh 2:18 6:30 10:38
* Take.
10-12 4:2,17,20 9:23 10:13
* a serpent.
Ps 74:12,13 Eze 29:3
經文：出埃及記 7:10-7:10 註釋:
* as the Lord.
9
* it became.
4:3 Am 9:3 Mr 16:18 Lu 10:19
經文：出埃及記 7:11-7:11 註釋:
* wise men.
Ge 41:8,38,39 Isa 19:11,12 47:12,13 Da 2:2,27 4:7-9 5:7,11
2Ti 3:8 Re 19:20
* sorcerers.
{Mechashshaphim,} probably from the Arabic {kashapha,} to
discover, reveal, signifies diviners, or those who pretended
to reveal futurity, to discover things lost, or to find
hidden treasures.
* they also.
22 8:7,18 De 13:1-3 Mt 24:24 Ga 3:1 Eph 4:14 2Th 2:9
Re 13:11-15
* enchantments.
By the word {lahatim,} from {lahat,} to burn, may be meant
such incantations as required lustral fires, fumigations,
etc.
經文：出埃及記 7:12-7:12 註釋:
* but Aaron's.
8:18,19 9:11 Ac 8:9-13 13:8-11 19:19,20 1Jo 4:4
經文：出埃及記 7:13-7:13 註釋:
4 4:21 8:15 10:1,20,27 14:17 De 2:30 Zec 7:11,12 Ro 1:28 2:5
Heb 3:7,8,13
經文：出埃及記 7:14-7:14 註釋:
* Pharaoh's.
8:15 10:1,20,27 Zec 7:12
* he refuseth.
4:23 8:2 9:2 10:4 Isa 1:20 Jer 8:5 9:6 Heb 12:25
經文：出埃及記 7:15-7:15 註釋:
* he goeth.
2:5 8:20 Eze 29:3
* the rod.
10 4:2-4
經文：出埃及記 7:16-7:16 註釋:
* The Lord.
3:18 5:3 9:1,13 10:3 1Sa 4:6-9
* Let my.
8:1,20 13:15 14:5 Isa 45:13 Jer 50:33 Ac 4:21-23
* serve.
3:12,18 5:1-3 9:1
經文：出埃及記 7:17-7:17 註釋:
* thou shalt.
5 5:2 6:7 1Sa 17:46,47 1Ki 20:28 2Ki 19:19 Ps 9:16 83:18
Eze 29:9 30:8,19 32:15 38:23 39:28 Da 4:17,32,37 5:21,23
* and they.
1:22 4:9 Ps 78:44 105:29 Re 8:8 16:3-6
經文：出埃及記 7:18-7:18 註釋:
* the fish.
21
* Egyptians.
"The water of Egypt," says Abb(8220)Mascrier, "is so delicious,
that one would not wish the heat to be less, or to be
delivered from the sensation of thirst. The Turks find it so
exquisite, that they excite themselves to drink of it by
eating salt." "A person," adds Mr. Harmer, "who never before
heard of the deliciousness of the Nile water, and of the
large quantities which on that account are drunk of it, will,
I am sure, find an energy in those words of Moses to Pharaoh,
the Egyptians shall loathe to drink of the water of the
river, which he never did before."
* shall loathe.
24 Nu 11:20 21:5
經文：出埃及記 7:19-7:19 註釋:
* stretch.
8:5,6,16 9:22,23,33 10:12,21 14:21,26
* their pools. Heb. gathering of their waters.
Ge 1:10
經文：出埃及記 7:20-7:20 註釋:
* he lifted.
17:5,6,9-12 Nu 20:8-12
* all the waters.
As the Nile was held sacred by the Egyptians, as well as the
animals it contained, to which they annually sacrificed a
girl, or as others say, both a boy and girl, God might have
designed this plague as a punishment for such idolatry and
cruelty; and to shew them the baseness of those elements
which they reverenced, and the insufficiency of the gods in
which they trusted. All the punishments brought upon them
bore a strict analogy to their crimes.
17,18 Ps 78:44 105:29 Joh 2:9-11 Re 8:8
經文：出埃及記 7:21-7:21 註釋:
18 Re 8:9
The first miracle of Christ turned water into wine, the first
plague upon Egypt turned all their water into blood.
經文：出埃及記 7:22-7:22 註釋:
* magicians.
11 8:7,8 Jer 27:18 2Ti 3:8
* and Pharaoh's.
13
* as the.
3
經文：出埃及記 7:23-7:23 註釋:
* neither.
9:21 De 32:46 1Sa 4:20 *marg:
Job 7:17 Ps 62:10 Pr 22:17 24:32 *marg:
Pr 29:1 Isa 26:11 Jer 5:3 36:24 Eze 40:4 Am 4:7-12 Hab 1:5
Mal 2:2
經文：出埃及記 7:24-7:24 註釋:
* for they.
18-21
經文：出埃及記 7:25-7:25 註釋:
8:9,10 10:23 2Sa 24:13
經文：出埃及記 8:1-8:1 註釋:
1; Frogs are sent.
8; Pharaoh sues to Moses, who by prayer removes them away.
16; The dust is turned into lice, which the magicians could not
do.
20; The plague of flies.
25; Pharaoh inclines to let the people go, but yet is hardened.
* Go.
Jer 1:17-19 15:19-21 Eze 2:6,7
* Let my.
3:12,18 5:1 7:16
經文：出埃及記 8:2-8:2 註釋:
* refuse.
7:14 9:2
* frogs.
The Hebrew {tzephard(8869)m} is evidently the same with the
Arabic {zafda,} Chaldaic {oorde(836e)aya,} and Syriac {oordeai,}
all of which denote frogs, as almost all interpreters, both
ancient and modern, agree to render it; Bochart conceives,
from {tzifa,} a bank, and {rad(832c)} mud, because of delighting
in muddy and marshy places.
Ps 78:45 105:30 Re 16:13,14
經文：出埃及記 8:3-8:3 註釋:
* kneading troughs. or, dough.
12:34
經文：出埃及記 8:4-8:4 註釋:
Ps 107:40 Isa 19:11,22 23:9 Da 4:37 Ac 12:22,23
經文：出埃及記 8:5-8:5 註釋:
7:19
經文：出埃及記 8:6-8:6 註釋:
* and the frogs.
Whether the frog among the Egyptians was an object of
reverence or abhorrence is uncertain. It might have been
both at the same time, as many objects are known to have been
among particular nations; for proof of which see the very
learned Jacob Bryant, on the Plagues of Egypt, pp. 31-34.
Le 11:12 Ps 78:45 105:30 Re 16:13
經文：出埃及記 8:7-8:7 註釋:
7:11,22 De 13:1-3 Mt 24:24 2Th 2:9-11 2Ti 3:8 Re 13:14
經文：出埃及記 8:8-8:8 註釋:
* Intreat.
5:2 9:28 10:17 Nu 21:7 1Sa 12:19 1Ki 13:6 Ac 8:24
* and I will.
25-28 10:8-11,24-27 12:31,32 14:5 Ps 66:3 *marg:
Ps 78:34-36 Jer 34:8-16
經文：出埃及記 8:9-8:9 註釋:
* Glory over me. or, Have this honour over me.
Jud 7:2 1Ki 18:25 Isa 10:15
* when. or, against when. to destroy. Heb. to cut of.
13
經文：出埃及記 8:10-8:10 註釋:
* To-morrow. or, against to-morrow.
Pr 27:1 Jas 4:14
* there is none.
9:14,29 15:11 De 32:31 33:26 2Sa 7:22 1Ch 17:20 Ps 9:16
Ps 83:18 86:8 89:6-8 Isa 40:25 46:9 Jer 10:6,7
經文：出埃及記 8:11-8:11 註釋:
3,9
經文：出埃及記 8:12-8:12 註釋:
8,30 9:33 10:18 32:11 1Sa 12:23 Eze 36:37 Jas 5:16-18
經文：出埃及記 8:13-8:13 註釋:
De 34:10-12
經文：出埃及記 8:14-8:14 註釋:
* and the.
24 7:21 Isa 34:2 Eze 39:11 Joe 2:20
經文：出埃及記 8:15-8:15 註釋:
* saw.
14:5 Ec 8:11 Isa 26:10 Jer 34:7-11 Ho 6:4
* he hardened.
4:21 7:4,13,14 Pr 29:1 Zec 7:11,12 Heb 3:8,15 Re 16:9
經文：出埃及記 8:16-8:16 註釋:
* Stretch.
5,17
* lice.
The word {kinnim} is rendered by the LXX. [skiphes, skipes,]
or [skn(8270)hes,] and by the Vulgate {sciniphes,} Gnats; and Mr.
Harmer supposes he has found out the true meaning in the word
{tarrentes,} a species of worm. Bochart, however, seems to
have proved that lice, and not gnats, are meant; because, 1.
they sprang from the dust, and not from the waters; 2. they
were on both man and beast, which cannot be said of gnats;
3. their name is derived from {koon,} to make firm, fix,
establish, which cannot agree with gnats, flies, etc., which
are ever changing place, and almost constantly on the wing; 4.
the term {kinnah} is used by the Talmudists to express the
louse. This insect must have been a very dreadful and
afflicting plague to the Egyptians, and especially to the
priests, who were obliged to shave all their hair off, and to
wear a single linen tunic, to prevent vermin harbouring about
them.
經文：出埃及記 8:17-8:17 註釋:
* lice in man.
Ps 105:31 Isa 23:9 Ac 12:23
經文：出埃及記 8:18-8:18 註釋:
* the magicians.
7:11
* they could.
9:11 Ge 41:8 Isa 19:12 47:12,13 Da 2:10,11 4:7 5:8 Lu 10:18
2Ti 3:8,9
經文：出埃及記 8:19-8:19 註釋:
* This is.
1Sa 6:3,9 Ps 8:3 Da 2:10,11,19 Mt 12:28 Lu 11:20 Joh 11:47
Ac 4:16
* and Pharaoh's.
15
經文：出埃及記 8:20-8:20 註釋:
* lo.
7:15
* Let my.
1
經文：出埃及記 8:21-8:21 註釋:
* swarms. or, a mixture of noisome beasts, etc.
The word {arov} is rendered [kunomwea,] kunomuia,] the
dog-fly, by the LXX. (who are followed by the learned
Bochart,) which must have been particularly hateful to the
Egyptians, because they held dogs in the highest veneration,
under which form they worshipped Anubis.
Ps 78:45 105:31 Isa 7:18
經文：出埃及記 8:22-8:22 註釋:
* sever.
9:4,6,26 10:23 11:6,7 12:13 Mal 3:18
* know.
10 7:17 Eze 30:19
* midst.
Ps 74:12 110:2
經文：出埃及記 8:23-8:23 註釋:
* a division. Heb. a redemption.
* to-morrow. or, by to-morrow.
經文：出埃及記 8:24-8:24 註釋:
* there.
21 Ps 78:45 105:31
* the land.
How intolerable a plague of flies can prove, is evident from
the fact that whole districts have been laid waste by them.
The inhabitants have been forced to quit their cities, not
being able to stand against the flies and gnats with which
they were pestered. Hence different people had deities whose
office it was to defend them against flies. Among these may
be reckoned Baalzebub, the fly-god of Ekron; Hercules,
{muscarum abactor,} Hercules the expeller of flies; and hence
Jupiter had the titles of [apomuios, muiagros, muiochoros,]
because he was supposed to expel flies, and especially clear
his temples of these insects. See Bryant.
14
* corrupted. or destroyed.
經文：出埃及記 8:25-8:25 註釋:
8 9:27 10:16 12:31 Re 3:9
經文：出埃及記 8:26-8:26 註釋:
* It is not.
3:18 2Co 6:14-17
* we shall.
Ge 43:32 46:34 De 7:25,26 12:30,31 Ezr 9:1 Isa 44:19
* the abomination. i.e.,
The animals which they worshipped; for an account of which,
see note on ch. 9:3.
1Ki 11:5-7 2Ki 23:13
經文：出埃及記 8:27-8:27 註釋:
* three days'.
3:18 5:1
* as he shall.
3:12 10:26 34:11 Le 10:1 Mt 28:20
經文：出埃及記 8:28-8:28 註釋:
* I will.
Ho 10:2
* intreat.
8,29 9:28 10:17 1Ki 13:6 Ezr 6:10 Ec 6:10 Ac 8:24
經文：出埃及記 8:29-8:29 註釋:
* to-morrow.
10
* deal.
8,15 Ps 66:3 *marg:
Ps 78:34-37 Jer 42:20,21 Ac 5:3,4 Ga 6:7
經文：出埃及記 8:30-8:30 註釋:
* entreated.
12 9:33 Jas 5:16
經文：出埃及記 8:31-8:31 註釋:
31
經文：出埃及記 8:32-8:32 註釋:
15 4:21 7:13,14 Isa 63:17 Ac 28:26,27 Ro 2:5 Jas 1:13,14
經文：出埃及記 9:1-9:1 註釋:
1; The murrain of beasts.
8; The plague of boils and blains.
13; The message of Moses about the hail.
22; The plague of hail.
27; Pharaoh sues to Moses, but yet is hardened.
13 3:18 4:22,23 5:1 8:1,20 10:3
經文：出埃及記 9:2-9:2 註釋:
4:23 8:2 10:4 Le 26:14-16,23,24,27,28 Ps 7:11,12 68:21
Isa 1:20 Ro 2:8 Re 2:21,22 16:9
經文：出埃及記 9:3-9:3 註釋:
* the hand.
7:4 8:19 1Sa 5:6-11 6:9 Ac 13:11
* murrain.
We may observe a particular scope and meaning in this
calamity, if we consider it in regard to the Egyptians, which
would not have existed in respect to any other people. They
held in idolatrous reverence almost every animal, but some
they held in particular veneration; as the ox, cow, and ram.
Among these, {Apis} and {Mnevis} are well known; the former
being a sacred bull, worshipped at Memphis, as the latter was
at Heliopolis. A cow or heifer had the like honours at
Momemphis; and the same practice seems to have been adopted
in most of the Egyptian {nomes.} By the infliction of this
judgment, the Egyptian deities sank before the God of the
Hebrews. See Bryant, pp. 87-93.
5:3
經文：出埃及記 9:4-9:4 註釋:
8:22 10:23 12:13 Isa 65:13,14 Mal 3:18
經文：出埃及記 9:5-9:5 註釋:
* a set time.
18 8:23 10:4 Nu 16:5 Job 24:1 Ec 3:1-11 Jer 28:16,17
Mt 27:63,64
經文：出埃及記 9:6-9:6 註釋:
19,25 Ps 78:48,50
經文：出埃及記 9:7-9:7 註釋:
* the heart.
12 7:14 8:32 Job 9:4 Pr 29:1 Isa 48:4 Da 5:20 Ro 9:18
經文：出埃及記 9:8-9:8 註釋:
* Take to.
This was a significant command; not only referring to the
fiery furnace, which was a type of the slavery of the
Israelites, but to a cruel rite common among the Egyptians.
They had several cities styled Typhonian, in which at
particular seasons they sacrificed men, who were burnt alive;
and the ashes of the victim were scattered upwards in the
air, with the view, probably, that where any atom of dust was
carried, a blessing was entailed. The like, therefore, was
done by Moses, though with a different intention, and more
certain effect. See Bryant, pp. 93-106.
8:16
經文：出埃及記 9:9-9:9 註釋:
* a boil.
Le 13:18-20 De 28:27,35 Job 2:7 Re 16:2
經文：出埃及記 9:10-9:10 註釋:
* a boil.
De 28:27
經文：出埃及記 9:11-9:11 註釋:
7:11,12 8:18,19 Isa 47:12-14 2Ti 3:8,9 Re 16:2
經文：出埃及記 9:12-9:12 註釋:
4:21 7:13,14 Ps 81:11,12 Re 16:10,11
Hardness of heart is a figurative expression, denoting that
insensibility of mind upon which neither judgments nor
mercies make any abiding impressions; but the conscience
being stupefied, the obdurate rebel persists in determined
disobedience.
經文：出埃及記 9:13-9:13 註釋:
1 7:15 8:20
經文：出埃及記 9:14-9:14 註釋:
* send all.
Le 26:18,21,28 De 28:15-17,59-61 29:20-22 32:39-42 1Sa 4:8
1Ki 8:38 Jer 19:8 Mic 6:13 Re 18:8 22:18
* that thou.
8:10
經文：出埃及記 9:15-9:15 註釋:
* stretch.
3,6,16 3:20
* that.
11:4-6 12:29,30
* cut off.
14:28 1Ki 13:34 Pr 2:22
經文：出埃及記 9:16-9:16 註釋:
* deed.
14:17 Ps 83:17,18 Pr 16:4 Ro 9:17,22 1Pe 2:8,19 Jude 1:4
* raised thee up. Heb. made thee stand. for to.
14:4 15:11-16 18:11 Jos 2:10,11 1Sa 4:8 Ps 136:10-15
* that my.
1Ch 16:24 Ps 64:9 83:17,18 Isa 63:12-14 Mal 1:11,14 Ro 9:17
經文：出埃及記 9:17-9:17 註釋:
Job 9:4 15:25,26 40:9 Isa 10:15 26:11 37:23,24,29 45:9
Ac 12:23 1Co 10:22
經文：出埃及記 9:18-9:18 註釋:
* to-morrow.
1Ki 19:2 20:6 2Ki 7:1,18
* I will cause.
This must have been a circumstance of all others the most
incredible to an Egyptian; for in Egypt there fell no rain,
the want of which was supplied by dews, and the overflowing
of the Nile. The Egyptians must, therefore, have perceived
themselves particularly aimed at in these fearful events,
especially as they were very superstitious. There seems
likewise a propriety in their being punished by fire and
water, as they were guilty of the grossest idolatry towards
these elements. Scarcely any thing could have distressed the
Egyptians more than the destruction of the flax, as the whole
nation wore linen garments. The ruin of their barley was
equally fatal, both to their trade and to their private
advantage. See Bryant, pp. 108-117.
22-25 Ps 83:15
經文：出埃及記 9:19-9:19 註釋:
* and gather.
Hab 3:2
* the hail.
25
經文：出埃及記 9:20-9:20 註釋:
Pr 16:16 22:3,23 Jon 3:5,6 Mr 13:14-16 Heb 11:7
經文：出埃及記 9:21-9:21 註釋:
* regarded not. Heb. set not his heart unto.
7:23 1Sa 4:20 *marg:
1Ch 22:19 Job 7:17 34:14 Pr 24:32 *marg:
Eze 40:4 Da 10:12
經文：出埃及記 9:22-9:22 註釋:
7:19 8:5,16 Re 16:21
經文：出埃及記 9:23-9:23 註釋:
* the Lord sent.
19:16 20:18 1Sa 12:17,18 Job 37:1-5 Ps 29:3 77:18
Re 16:18,21
* and hail.
Jos 10:11 Job 38:22,23 Ps 18:13 78:47,48 105:32,33 148:8
Isa 30:30 Eze 38:22 Re 8:7
經文：出埃及記 9:24-9:24 註釋:
* none like.
23 10:6 Mt 24:21
經文：出埃及記 9:25-9:25 註釋:
* smote every.
Ps 105:33
經文：出埃及記 9:26-9:26 註釋:
8:22-32 9:4,6 10:23 11:7 12:13 Isa 32:18,19
經文：出埃及記 9:27-9:27 註釋:
* I have.
10:16 Nu 22:34 1Sa 15:24,30 26:21 Mt 27:4
* the Lord.
2Ch 12:6 Ps 9:16 129:4 145:17 La 1:18 Da 9:14 Ro 2:5 3:19
經文：出埃及記 9:28-9:28 註釋:
* Intreat.
8:8,28 10:17 Ac 8:24
* mighty thunderings. Heb. voices of God.
Ps 29:3,4
* ye shall.
11:1
經文：出埃及記 9:29-9:29 註釋:
* spread.
33 1Ki 8:22,38 2Ch 6:12,13 Ezr 9:5 Job 11:13 Ps 143:6
Isa 1:15
* that the earth.
De 10:14 Ps 24:1,2 50:12 95:4,5 135:6 1Co 10:26,28
經文：出埃及記 9:30-9:30 註釋:
Pr 16:6 Isa 26:10 63:17
經文：出埃及記 9:31-9:31 註釋:
* flax.
The word {pishteh,} flax, Mr. Parkhurst thinks may be derived
from {pashat,} to strip, because the substance which we call
flax is properly the filaments of the bark or rind of the
vegetable, stripped off the stalks. From time immemorial,
Egypt was celebrated for the production and manufacture of
flax; and hence the linen and fine linen of Egypt, so often
spoken of in scripture and ancient authors.
* the barley.
The Hebrew {se┴ah,} barley, in Arabic {shair,} and
{shairat,} is so called from its rough, bristly beard, with
which the ears are covered and defended; from {sa(8372),} to
stand on end as the hair of the head: hence {se(8372),} the hair
of the head. So its Latin name {hordeum} is from {horreo,}
to stand on end as the hair. Dr. Pococke has observed that
there is a double seed time and harvest in Egypt; rice, India
wheat, and a grain called the corn of Damascus, are sown and
reaped at a very different time from wheat, barley, and flax.
The first are sown in March, before the overflowing of the
Nile, and reaped about October; whereas the wheat and barley
are sown in November and December, as soon as the Nile has
gone off, and reaped before May.
Ru 1:22 2:23 Am 4:9 Hab 3:17
經文：出埃及記 9:32-9:32 註釋:
* not grown up. Heb. hidden, or dark.
10:22
經文：出埃及記 9:33-9:33 註釋:
* spread.
29 8:12
* and the thunders.
10:18,19 Jas 5:17,18
經文：出埃及記 9:34-9:34 註釋:
* saw.
8:15 Ec 8:11
* and hardened.
4:21 7:14 2Ch 28:22 33:23 36:13 Ro 2:4,5
經文：出埃及記 9:35-9:35 註釋:
35
經文：出埃及記 10:1-10:1 註釋:
1; God threatens to send locusts.
7; Pharaoh moved by his servants, inclines to let the
Israelites go.
12; The plague of the locusts.
16; Pharaoh entreats Moses.
21; The plague of darkness.
24; Pharaoh again entreats Moses, but yet is hardened.
* I have hardened.
4:21 7:13,14 9:27,34,35 Ps 7:11
* that I.
3:20 7:4 9:16 14:17,18 15:14,15 Jos 2:9,10 4:23,24 1Sa 4:8
Ro 9:17
經文：出埃及記 10:2-10:2 註釋:
* And that.
13:8,9,14 De 4:9 6:20-22 Ps 44:1 71:18 78:5,6 Joe 1:3 Eph 6:4
* that ye.
7:17 Ps 58:11 Eze 20:26,28
經文：出埃及記 10:3-10:3 註釋:
* How long.
9:17 16:28 Nu 14:27 1Ki 18:21 Pr 1:22,24 Jer 13:10 Eze 5:6
Heb 12:25
* humble.
1Ki 21:29 2Ch 7:14 33:12,19 34:27 Job 42:6 Pr 18:12 Isa 1:5
Isa 2:11 Jer 13:18 Ro 2:4 Jas 4:10 1Pe 5:6
經文：出埃及記 10:4-10:4 註釋:
* tomorrow.
8:10,23 9:5,18 11:4,5
* locusts.
The word {arbeh,} Locust, is derived from {ravah,} to
multiply, be numerous, etc., because they are more prolific
than any other insect, and because of the immense swarms of
them by which different countries, especially the East, are
infested. The locust, in entomology, belongs to a genus of
insects known among naturalists by the name of Grylli; which
includes three species, crickets, grasshoppers, and locusts.
The common great brown locust is about three inches in
length; has two antenn(9120)about an inch long, and two pair of
wings. The head and horns are brown; the mouth and inside of
the larger legs bluish; the upper side of the body and upper
wings brown, the former spotted with black, and the latter
with dusky spots. The back is defended by a shield of a
greenish hue: the under wings are of a light brown,
tinctured with green, and nearly transparent. It has a large
open mouth, in the two jaws of which it has four teeth, which
traverse each other like scissors, being calculated, from
their mechanism, to gripe or cut. The general appearance of
the insect is that of the grasshopper. The Egyptians had
gods in whom they trusted to deliver them from these terrible
invaders; but by this judgment they were taught that it was
impossible to stand before Moses, the servant of Jehovah.
Pr 30:27 Joe 1:4-7 2:2-11,25 Re 9:3
經文：出埃及記 10:5-10:5 註釋:
* face. Heb. eye.
15
* the residue.
9:32 Joe 1:4 2:25
經文：出埃及記 10:6-10:6 註釋:
* fill.
8:3,21
* which.
14,15 9:24 11:6 Joe 2:2
* And he.
11 11:8 Heb 11:27
經文：出埃及記 10:7-10:7 註釋:
* How long.
3
* snare.
23:33 Jos 23:13 1Sa 18:21 Pr 29:6 Ec 7:26 1Co 7:35
* that Egypt.
Ps 107:34 Isa 14:20 51:9 Jer 48:4 51:8 Zep 1:18
經文：出埃及記 10:8-10:8 註釋:
* brought.
16,24 12:31
* who. Heb. who, and who, etc.
經文：出埃及記 10:9-10:9 註釋:
* We will go.
Ge 50:8 De 31:12,13 Jos 24:15 Ps 148:12,13 Ec 12:1 Eph 6:4
* our flocks.
Pr 3:9
* a feast.
3:18 5:1,3 8:25-28 13:6 Nu 29:12 1Co 5:7,8
經文：出埃及記 10:10-10:10 註釋:
* be so.
12:30,31 13:21
* look to it.
2Ch 32:15 La 3:37
經文：出埃及記 10:11-10:11 註釋:
* for that.
Ps 52:3,4 119:69
* And they.
28 5:4
經文：出埃及記 10:12-10:12 註釋:
* Stretch.
7:19
* eat every.
4,5
經文：出埃及記 10:13-10:13 註釋:
* east wind.
14:21 Ge 41:6 Ps 78:26 107:25-28 148:8 Jon 1:4 4:8 Mt 8:27
經文：出埃及記 10:14-10:14 註釋:
* the locusts.
De 28:42 1Ki 8:37 Ps 78:46 105:34,35 Re 9:3-7
* very grievous.
5 Joe 1:2-4
* before.
6 11:6 Joe 2:2
經文：出埃及記 10:15-10:15 註釋:
* For they.
5 Joe 1:6,7 2:1-11,25
* did eat.
Ps 78:46 105:35
經文：出埃及記 10:16-10:16 註釋:
* called for. Heb. hastened to call. I have.
9:27 Nu 21:7 22:34 1Sa 15:24,30 26:21 2Sa 19:20 Job 34:31,32
Pr 28:13 Mt 27:4
經文：出埃及記 10:17-10:17 註釋:
* forgive.
1Sa 15:25
* and intreat.
8:8 9:28 1Ki 13:6 Isa 26:16 Ro 15:30 Ac 8:24
* this death.
2Ki 4:40 2Co 1:10
經文：出埃及記 10:18-10:18 註釋:
* went.
8:30
* and intreated.
8:9,28,29 Mt 5:44 Lu 6:28
經文：出埃及記 10:19-10:19 註釋:
* a mighty.
13
* cast. Heb. fastened. the Red sea.
13:18 15:4 Joe 2:20 Heb 11:29
經文：出埃及記 10:20-10:20 註釋:
4:21 7:13,14 9:12 11:10 De 2:30 Isa 6:9,10 Joh 12:39,40
Ro 9:18 2Th 2:11,12
經文：出埃及記 10:21-10:21 註釋:
* Stretch.
9:22
* darkness.
As the Egyptians not only worshipped the light and sun, but
also paid the same veneration to night and darkness, nothing
could be more terrible than this punishment of palpable and
coercive darkness, such as their luminary Osiris could not
dispel. See Bryant, pp. 141-160.
Ps 35:6 78:49 105:28 Pr 4:19 Ec 2:14 6:4 Isa 8:21,22
Mt 27:45 Mr 15:33 Lu 23:44 2Pe 2:4,17 Jude 1:6,13 Re 16:10,11
* even darkness which may be felt. Heb. that one may feel
darkness.
經文：出埃及記 10:22-10:22 註釋:
* thick darkness.
20:21 De 4:11 5:22 Ps 105:28 Joe 2:2,31 Am 4:13 Re 16:10
經文：出埃及記 10:23-10:23 註釋:
* but all.
8:22 9:4,26 14:20 Jos 24:7 Isa 42:16 60:1-3 65:13,14
Mal 3:18 Col 1:13 1Pe 2:9
經文：出埃及記 10:24-10:24 註釋:
* Go ye.
8,9 8:28 9:28
* flocks.
Ge 34:23
* little ones.
10
經文：出埃及記 10:25-10:25 註釋:
* us. Heb. into our hands. sacrifices.
29:1-46 36:1-40:38 Le 9:22 16:9
經文：出埃及記 10:26-10:26 註釋:
* cattle.
12:32 Isa 23:18 60:5-10 Ho 5:6 Zec 14:20 Ac 2:44,45 2Co 8:5
* and we.
Pr 3:9 Heb 11:8
經文：出埃及記 10:27-10:27 註釋:
1,20 4:21 14:4,8 Re 9:20 16:10,11
經文：出埃及記 10:28-10:28 註釋:
* Get thee.
11
* for in that.
2Ch 16:10 25:16 Am 7:13
經文：出埃及記 10:29-10:29 註釋:
* I will see.
11:4-8 12:30,31 Heb 11:27
經文：出埃及記 11:1-11:1 註釋:
1; God's message to the Israelites to borrow jewels of their
neighbours.
4; Moses threatens Pharaoh with the death of the firstborn.
* Yet will.
9:14 Le 26:21 De 4:34 1Sa 6:4 Job 10:17 Re 16:9
* afterwards.
3:20 Ge 15:14
* thrust you.
12:31-39
經文：出埃及記 11:2-11:2 註釋:
* borrow.
3:22 12:1,2,35,36 Ge 31:9 Job 27:16,17 Ps 24:1 105:37
Pr 13:22 Hag 2:8 Mt 20:15
* jewels.
32:2-4,24 35:22 Eze 16:10-13
經文：出埃及記 11:3-11:3 註釋:
* the Lord.
3:21 12:36 Ge 39:21 Ps 106:46
* Moses.
Ge 12:2 2Sa 7:9 Es 9:4 Isa 60:14 Ac 7:22 Re 3:9
經文：出埃及記 11:4-11:4 註釋:
* About.
12:12,23,29 Job 34:20 Am 4:10 5:17 Mt 25:6
* will I go.
2Sa 5:24 Ps 60:10 Isa 42:13 Mic 2:13
經文：出埃及記 11:5-11:5 註釋:
* the firstborn.
4:23 12:12,29 13:15 Ps 78:51 105:36 135:8 136:10 Heb 11:28
* behind.
Jud 16:21 Isa 47:2 La 5:13 Mt 24:41
經文：出埃及記 11:6-11:6 註釋:
3:7 12:30 Pr 21:13 Isa 15:4,5,8 Jer 31:15 La 3:8 Am 5:17
Zep 1:10 Lu 13:28 Re 6:16,17 18:18,19
經文：出埃及記 11:7-11:7 註釋:
* dog.
Jos 10:21 Job 5:16
* a difference.
7:22 10:23 Mal 3:18 1Co 4:7
經文：出埃及記 11:8-11:8 註釋:
* And all.
12:31-33 Isa 49:23,26 Re 3:9
* follow thee. Heb. is at they feet.
Jud 4:10 8:5 1Ki 20:10 2Ki 3:9 *marg:
* a great anger. Heb. heat of anger.
Nu 12:3 De 29:24 32:24 Ps 6:1 Eze 3:14 Da 3:19 Mr 3:5
經文：出埃及記 11:9-11:9 註釋:
* Pharaoh.
3:19 7:4 10:1 Ro 9:16-18
* wonders.
7:3
經文：出埃及記 11:10-11:10 註釋:
* the Lord.
4:21 7:13,14 10:20,27 De 2:30 1Sa 6:6 Job 9:4 Ro 2:4,5 9:22
經文：出埃及記 12:1-12:1 註釋:
1; The beginning of the year is changed.
3; The passover is instituted.
11; The import of the rite of the passover.
15; Unleavened bread, etc.
29; The firstborn are slain.
31; The Israelites are driven out of the land.
37; They come to Succoth.
41; The time of their sojourning.
43; The ordinance of the passover.
1
經文：出埃及記 12:2-12:2 註釋:
* A.M. 2513. B.C. 1491. An. Exod. Isr. 1. Abib or Nisan.
13:4 23:15 34:18 Le 23:5 Nu 28:16 De 16:1 Es 3:7
經文：出埃及記 12:3-12:3 註釋:
* Speak ye.
4:30 6:6 14:15 20:19 Le 1:2
* in the tenth.
6 Joh 12:1,12
* take to.
Ge 4:4 22:8 1Sa 7:9 Joh 1:29,36 1Co 5:7 Re 5:6-13 7:9-14 13:8
* lamb. or, kid.
The word {seh} means the young of both sheep and goats, and
may be indifferently rendered either lamb or kid. It is
evident from ver. 5; that the Hebrews might take either; but
they generally preferred a lamb, from being of a more gentle
nature.
Le 5:6 Nu 15:11 2Ch 35:7
* an house.
The Israelites were divided into twelve tribes, these tribes
into families, the families into houses, and the houses into
particular persons.
Nu 1:1-54 Jos 7:14
經文：出埃及記 12:4-12:4 註釋:
4
經文：出埃及記 12:5-12:5 註釋:
* be without.
Le 1:3,10 22:19-24 De 17:1 Mal 1:7,8,14 Heb 7:26 9:13,14
1Pe 1:18,19
* a male of the first year. Heb. son of a year.
Le 23:12 1Sa 13:1 *marg:
經文：出埃及記 12:6-12:6 註釋:
* fourteenth.
Le 23:5 Nu 9:3 28:16,18 De 16:1-6 2Ch 30:15 Eze 45:21
* the whole.
2Ch 30:15-18 Isa 53:6 Mt 27:20,25 Mr 15:1,8,11,25,33,34
Lu 23:1,18 Ac 2:23 3:14 4:27
* in the evening. Heb. between the two evenings.
The Jews divided the day into morning and evening: till the
sun passed the meridian, all was morning or forenoon; after
that, all was evening or afternoon. Their first evening
began just after twelve o'clock, and continued till sunset;
their second evening began at sunset, and continued till
night, i.e., during the whole time of twilight; between
twelve o'clock, therefore, and the termination of twilight,
the passover was to be offered. See Parallel Passages.
16:12 Mt 27:46-50
經文：出埃及記 12:7-12:7 註釋:
22,23 Eph 1:7 Heb 9:13,14,22 10:14,29 11:28 1Pe 1:2
經文：出埃及記 12:8-12:8 註釋:
* eat the.
Mt 26:26 Joh 6:52-57
* roast.
De 16:7 Ps 22:14 Isa 53:10
* unleavened.
13:3,7 34:25 Nu 9:11 De 16:3 Am 4:5 Mt 16:12 1Co 5:6-8
Ga 5:9
* with bitter.
1:14 Nu 9:11 Zec 12:10 1Th 1:6
經文：出埃及記 12:9-12:9 註釋:
* but roast with fire.
8 De 16:7 La 1:13
經文：出埃及記 12:10-12:10 註釋:
23:18 29:34 34:25 Le 7:15-17 22:30 De 16:4,5
經文：出埃及記 12:11-12:11 註釋:
* loins.
Mt 26:19,20 Lu 12:35 Eph 6:15 1Pe 1:13
* shoes.
Lu 7:38 15:22 Eph 6:15
* it is the.
27 Le 23:5 Nu 28:16 De 16:2-6 1Co 5:7
經文：出埃及記 12:12-12:12 註釋:
* pass.
23 11:4,5 Am 5:17
* will smite.
29,30 11:4-6
* against.
Nu 33:4 1Sa 5:3 6:5 1Ch 14:12 Isa 19:1 Jer 43:13 Zep 2:11
* gods. or, princes.
21:6 22:28 Ps 82:1,6 Joh 10:34,35
* I am the Lord.
6:2 Isa 43:11-15 Eze 12:16
經文：出埃及記 12:13-12:13 註釋:
* the blood.
23 Ge 17:11 Jos 2:12 Heb 11:28
* and when.
1Th 1:10 1Jo 1:7
* to destroy you. Heb. for a destruction.
經文：出埃及記 12:14-12:14 註釋:
* memorial.
13:9 Nu 16:40 Jos 4:7 Ps 111:4 135:13 Zec 6:14 Mt 26:13
Lu 22:19 1Co 11:23-26
* a feast.
5:1 De 16:11 Ne 8:9-12
* by an ordinance.
17,24,43 13:10 Le 23:4,5 Nu 10:8 18:8 De 16:1 1Sa 30:25
2Ki 23:21 Eze 46:14 1Co 5:7,8
經文：出埃及記 12:15-12:15 註釋:
* Seven.
8 13:6,7-10 23:15 34:18,25 Le 23:5-8 Nu 28:17 De 16:3,5,8
Mt 16:12 Lu 12:1 Ac 12:3
* that soul.
19,20 31:14 Ge 17:14 Le 17:10,14 Nu 9:13 Mal 2:12 Ga 5:12
經文：出埃及記 12:16-12:16 註釋:
* first day.
Le 23:2,3,7,8,21,24,25,27,35 Nu 28:18,25 29:1,12
* no manner.
16:5,23,29 20:10 35:2,3 Jer 17:21,22
* man Heb. soul.
經文：出埃及記 12:17-12:17 註釋:
* in this selfsame.
7:5 13:8 Nu 20:16
* an ordinance.
14
經文：出埃及記 12:18-12:18 註釋:
1,15 Le 23:5,6 Nu 28:16
經文：出埃及記 12:19-12:19 註釋:
* Seven.
23:15 34:18 De 16:3 1Co 5:7,8
* even that.
15 Nu 9:13
* whether.
43,48
經文：出埃及記 12:20-12:20 註釋:
20
經文：出埃及記 12:21-12:21 註釋:
* elders.
3:16 17:5 19:7 Nu 11:16
* and take.
3 Nu 9:2-5 Jos 5:10 2Ki 23:21 2Ch 30:15-17 35:5,6 Ezr 6:20
Mt 26:17-19 Mr 14:12-16 Lu 22:7-13 1Co 10:4
* lamb. or, kid.
3 *marg:
* the passover.
That is, the lamb which was called the {paschal,} or passover
lamb; the animal sacrificed obtaining the name of the
institution. St. Paul copies the expression in 1; Co 5:7.
經文：出埃及記 12:22-12:22 註釋:
* a bunch.
Le 14:6,7 Nu 19:18 Ps 51:7 Heb 9:1,14,19 11:28 12:24 1Pe 1:2
* hyssop.
The word {aizov,} which has been variously rendered, most
probably denotes Hyssop; whence are derived the Chaldee
{aizova,} Syriac {zupha,} Arabic {zupha,} Ethiopic {azab,} and
{hushopa,} Greek [`ussopos,] hussopos [,]
Latin {hyssopus,} German {usop,} and our hyssop, a name
retained, with little variation, in all the western languages.
It is a plant of the gymnospermia (naked seeded) order,
belonging to the didynamia class. It has bushy stalks,
growing a foot and a half high; small spear-shaped,
close-sitting, and opposite leaves, with several smaller ones
rising from the same joint; and all the stalks and branches
terminated by erect whorled spikes of flowers, of different
colours in the varieties of the plant. The leaves have an
aromatic smell, and a warm, pungent taste. Its detersive,
cleansing, and medicinal qualities were probably the reason
why it was so particularly recommended in Scripture.
* strike.
7
* and none.
Mt 26:30
經文：出埃及記 12:23-12:23 註釋:
* will pass through.
12,13
* and will not.
2Sa 24:16 Isa 37:36 Eze 9:4,6 1Co 10:10 Heb 11:28 12:24
Re 7:3 9:4
經文：出埃及記 12:24-12:24 註釋:
14 Ge 17:8-10
經文：出埃及記 12:25-12:25 註釋:
* when.
De 4:5 12:8,9 16:5-9 Jos 5:10-12 Ps 105:44,45
* according.
3:8,17
經文：出埃及記 12:26-12:26 註釋:
* your children.
13:8,9,14,15,22 De 6:7 11:19 32:7 Jos 4:6,7,21-24 Ps 78:3-6
Ps 145:4 Isa 38:19 Eph 6:4
經文：出埃及記 12:27-12:27 註釋:
* It is the sacrifice.
11,23 34:25 De 16:2,5 1Co 5:7
* bowed.
4:31 34:8 1Ch 29:20 2Ch 20:18 29:30 Ne 8:6
經文：出埃及記 12:28-12:28 註釋:
Heb 11:28
經文：出埃及記 12:29-12:29 註釋:
* at midnight.
12 11:4 13:15 Job 34:20 1Th 5:2,3
* the Lord smote.
The infliction of this judgment on the Egyptians was most
equitable; because, after their nation had been preserved by
one of the Israelitish family, they had, contrary to all
right, and in defiance of original stipulation, enslaved the
people to whom they had been so much indebted, had murdered
their offspring, and made their bondage intolerable. See
Bryant, p. 160.
Nu 3:13 8:17 33:4 Ps 78:51 105:36 135:8 136:10 Heb 11:28
Heb 12:23
* the first-born of Pharaoh.
4:23 11:5
* dungeon. Heb. house of the pit.
Isa 24:22 51:14 Jer 38:6,13 Zec 9:11
經文：出埃及記 12:30-12:30 註釋:
* and there was a great cry.
No people were more remarkable and frantic in their mournings
than the Egyptians. When a relative died, every one left the
house, and the women, with their hair loose, and their bosoms
bare, ran wild about the street. The men also, with their
apparel equally disordered, kept them company; all shrieking,
howling, and beating themselves. What a scene of horror and
distress must now have presented itself, when there was not a
family in Egypt where there was not one dead!
11:6 Pr 21:13 Am 5:17 Mt 25:6 Jas 2:13
經文：出埃及記 12:31-12:31 註釋:
* called.
10:29
* Rise up.
3:19,20 6:1 11:1,8 Ps 105:38
* the children.
10:9
經文：出埃及記 12:32-12:32 註釋:
* your flocks.
10:26
* bless me.
8:28 9:28 Ge 27:34,38
經文：出埃及記 12:33-12:33 註釋:
* urgent.
11:1 Ps 105:38
* We be all.
Ge 20:3 Nu 17:12,13
經文：出埃及記 12:34-12:34 註釋:
* kneading troughs. or, dough.
8:3
Probably like the kneading-troughs of the Arabs;
comparatively small wooden bowls, which also serve them for
dishes. Their being bound up in their clothes may mean no
more than their being wrapped up in their {hykes,} or long,
loose, garments. See Shaw's Travels, p. 224, 4to. edit.
經文：出埃及記 12:35-12:35 註釋:
3:21,22 11:2,3 Ge 15:14 Ps 105:37
經文：出埃及記 12:36-12:36 註釋:
* the Lord.
3:21 11:3 Ge 39:21 Pr 16:7 Da 1:9 Ac 2:47 7:10
* they spoiled.
3:22 Ge 15:14 Ps 105:37
經文：出埃及記 12:37-12:37 註釋:
* the children.
Nu 33:3,5
* Rameses.
1:11 Ge 47:11
* six hundred.
38:26 Ge 12:2 15:5 46:3 Nu 1:46 11:21
經文：出埃及記 12:38-12:38 註釋:
* And a mixed multitude. Heb. a great mixture.
Nu 11:4 Zec 8:23
經文：出埃及記 12:39-12:39 註釋:
* thrust.
33 6:1 11:1
經文：出埃及記 12:40-12:40 註釋:
The Samaritan Pentateuch reads, "Now the sojourning of the
children of Israel, and of their fathers in the land of
Canaan and in the land of Egypt, was 430; years." The
Alexandrine copy of the LXX. has the same reading; and the
same statement is made by the apostle Paul, in Ga 3:17, who
reckons from the promise made to Abraham to the giving of the
law. That these three witnesses have the truth, the
chronology itself proves; for it is evident that the
descendants of Israel did not dwell 430; years in Egypt; while
it is equally evident, that the period from Abraham's entry
into Canaan to the Exodus, is exactly that number. Thus,
from Abraham's entrance into the promised land to the birth
of Isaac, was 25; years; Isaac was 60; at the birth of Jacob;
Jacob was 130; at his going into Egypt; where he and his
children continued 215; years more; making in the whole 430
years. See Kennicott's Dissertation on the Hebrew Text.
* sojourning.
Ac 13:17 Heb 11:9
* four hundred.
Ge 12:1-3 15:13 Ac 7:6 Ga 3:16,17
經文：出埃及記 12:41-12:41 註釋:
* selfsame.
Ps 102:13 Da 9:24 Hab 2:3 Joh 7:8 Ac 1:7
* hosts.
51 7:4 Jos 5:14
經文：出埃及記 12:42-12:42 註釋:
* a night to be much observed. Heb. a night of observations.
observed.
14 De 16:1-6
經文：出埃及記 12:43-12:43 註釋:
* There shall.
48 Le 22:10 Nu 9:14 Eph 2:12
經文：出埃及記 12:44-12:44 註釋:
* circumcised.
Ge 17:12,13,23
經文：出埃及記 12:45-12:45 註釋:
Le 22:10 Eph 2:12
經文：出埃及記 12:46-12:46 註釋:
* one house.
1Co 12:12 Eph 2:19-22
* neither.
Nu 9:12 Joh 19:33,36
經文：出埃及記 12:47-12:47 註釋:
* All the.
3,6 Nu 9:13
* keep it. Heb. do it.
經文：出埃及記 12:48-12:48 註釋:
* a stranger.
43 Nu 9:14 15:15,16
* let all.
Ge 17:12 Eze 44:9 47:22
* shall be.
Ga 3:28 Col 3:11
經文：出埃及記 12:49-12:49 註釋:
Le 24:22 Nu 9:14 15:15,16,29 Ga 3:28 Col 3:11
經文：出埃及記 12:50-12:50 註釋:
* as the Lord.
De 4:1,2 12:32 Mt 7:24,25 28:20 Joh 2:5 13:17 15:14 Re 22:15
* by their armies.
41 6:26 7:4
經文：出埃及記 12:51-12:51 註釋:
51
經文：出埃及記 13:1-13:1 註釋:
1; The firstborn are sanctified to God.
3; The memorial of the passover is commanded.
11; The firstlings of man and beast are set apart.
17; The Israelites go out of Egypt, and carry Joseph's bones
with them.
20; They come to Etham.
21; God guides them by a pillar of a cloud, and a pillar of
fire.
1
經文：出埃及記 13:2-13:2 註釋:
* Sanctify.
The word {kadash} is to consecrate, separate, and set apart a
person or thing from all common or secular purposes to some
religious use; and exactly answers to the Greek [hagiazo,]
from [a,] privative, and [g(822c)] the earth; because everything
offered or consecrated to God was separated from all earthly
uses.
12-15 4:22 22:29,30 23:19 34:19,20 Le 27:26 Nu 3:13 8:16,17
Nu 18:15 De 15:19 Lu 2:23 Heb 12:23
經文：出埃及記 13:3-13:3 註釋:
* Remember.
12:42 20:8 23:15 De 5:15 15:15 16:3,12 24:18,22 1Ch 16:12
Ps 105:5 Lu 22:19 1Co 11:24
* out of the.
14 20:2 De 5:6 6:12 8:14 13:5,10 Jos 24:17
* bondage. Heb. servants. strength.
6:1 De 4:34 11:2,3 Ne 9:10 Eph 1:19
* there.
12:8,15 Mt 10:12 1Co 5:8
經文：出埃及記 13:4-13:4 註釋:
* Abib.
23:15 34:18 De 16:1-3
經文：出埃及記 13:5-13:5 註釋:
* shall bring.
3:8 34:11 Ge 15:18-21 De 7:1 12:29 19:1 26:1 Jos 24:11
* sware.
6:8 33:1 Ge 17:7,8 22:16-18 26:3 50:24 Nu 14:16,30 32:11
* a land.
3:17
* thou shalt keep.
12:25,26
經文：出埃及記 13:6-13:6 註釋:
12:15-20 34:18 Le 23:8
經文：出埃及記 13:7-13:7 註釋:
12:19 Mt 16:6
經文：出埃及記 13:8-13:8 註釋:
14 12:26,27 De 4:9,10 Ps 44:1 78:3-8 Isa 38:19 Eph 6:4
經文：出埃及記 13:9-13:9 註釋:
* a sign.
This expression, says Michaelis, alludes to the custom of the
Orientals, of burning in their right hand all kinds of marks
with the ashes of henna, which gives an indelible colour; and
this is done even to this day. They were likewise accustomed
to write all kinds of sayings, and frequently superstitious
words, on slips or pieces of linen, which they wore as
ornaments on their foreheads.
16 12:14 Nu 15:39 De 6:6,8 11:18,19 Pr 1:9 3:21 6:20-23
Pr 7:23 So 8:6 Isa 49:16 Jer 22:24 Mt 23:5
* may be.
De 30:14 Jos 1:8 Isa 59:21 Ro 10:8
* strong hand.
3 6:1-30 Jos 1:9 Ne 1:10 Ps 89:13 Isa 27:1 40:10 51:9
Joe 2:11 Re 18:8
經文：出埃及記 13:10-13:10 註釋:
12:14,24 23:15 Le 23:6 De 16:3,4
經文：出埃及記 13:11-13:11 註釋:
* as he sware.
5
經文：出埃及記 13:12-13:12 註釋:
* thou shalt.
2 22:29 34:19 Le 27:26 Nu 8:17 18:15 De 15:19 Eze 44:30
* set apart. Heb. cause to pass over. openeth.
34:19 Nu 3:12 18:15
經文：出埃及記 13:13-13:13 註釋:
* of an ass.
34:20 Nu 18:15-17
* lamb. or, kid.
12:3,21
* shalt thou.
Nu 3:46-51 18:15,16 Re 14:4
經文：出埃及記 13:14-13:14 註釋:
* thy son.
12:26 De 6:20-24 Jos 4:6,21-24 Ps 145:4
* in time to come. Heb. tomorrow.
12:26 Ge 30:33 De 6:20 Jos 4:6 22:24
* By strength.
3
經文：出埃及記 13:15-13:15 註釋:
* the Lord slew.
12:29
* therefore I.
12
經文：出埃及記 13:16-13:16 註釋:
* a token.
9 12:13
* frontlets.
De 6:7-9 11:18 Mt 23:5
* for by.
9,14 De 26:8
經文：出埃及記 13:17-13:17 註釋:
* the people repent.
14:11,12 Nu 14:1-4 De 20:8 Jud 7:3 1Ki 8:47 Lu 14:27-32
Ac 15:38
* return.
16:2,3 De 17:16 Ne 9:17 Ac 7:39
經文：出埃及記 13:18-13:18 註釋:
* led the.
14:2 Nu 33:6-8 De 32:10 Ps 107:7
* harnessed. or, by five in a rank.
12:51
經文：出埃及記 13:19-13:19 註釋:
* for he had.
Ge 50:24,25 Jos 24:32 Ac 7:16
* God.
4:31 Ge 48:21 Lu 1:58 7:16
經文：出埃及記 13:20-13:20 註釋:
Nu 33:5,6
經文：出埃及記 13:21-13:21 註釋:
14:19-24 40:34-38 Nu 9:15-23 10:34 14:14 De 1:33 Ne 9:12,19
Ps 78:14 99:7 105:39 Isa 4:5,6 1Co 10:1,2
經文：出埃及記 13:22-13:22 註釋:
* He took.
Ps 121:5-8
* pillar of fire.
Re 10:1
經文：出埃及記 14:1-14:1 註釋:
1; God instructs the Israelites in their journey.
5; Pharaoh pursues after them.
10; The Israelites murmur.
13; Moses comforts them.
15; God instructs Moses.
19; The cloud removes behind the camp.
21; The Israelites pass through the Red sea, which drowns the
Egyptians.
* the Lord spake.
12:1 13:1
經文：出埃及記 14:2-14:2 註釋:
* that they.
9 13:17,18 Nu 33:7,8
* Pi-hahiroth.
{Pi-hachiroth,} "the mouth of Chiroth," as it is rendered by
the LXX. Dr. Shaw is of opinion, that Chiroth denotes the
valley which extends from the wilderness of Etham to the Red
Sea. "This valley," he observes, "ends at the sea in a small
bay made by the eastern extremities of the mountains (of
Gewoubee and Attackah, between which the valley lies) which I
have been describing, and is called Tiah-Beni-Israel, i.e.,
the road of the Israelites, by a tradition that is still kept
up by the Arabs, of their having passed through it; so it is
also called Baideah, from the new and unheard of miracle that
was wrought near it, by dividing the Red sea, and destroying
therein Pharaoh, his chariots, and his horsemen."
* Migdol.
The word {Migdol} signifies a tower, and hence some have
supposed that it was a fortress which served to defend the
bay. But the LXX. render it [Magd▍os,] Magdolus, which is
mentioned by Herodotus, Hecat(9175)s, and others, and is expressly
said by Stephanus (de Urb.) to be [polis Aigyptou,] "a city of
Egypt." This Bochart conjectures to have been the same as
Migdol. See the Parallel Passages.
Jer 44:1 46:14 Eze 29:10
* Heb. Baal-zephon.
This may have been the name of a town or city in which Baal
was worshipped; and probably called {zephon,} from being
situated on the north point of the Red sea, near the present
Suez.
經文：出埃及記 14:3-14:3 註釋:
* Pharaoh.
7:3,4 De 31:21 Ps 139:2,4 Eze 38:10,11,17 Ac 4:28
* They are entangled.
Jud 16:2 1Sa 23:7,23 Ps 3:2 71:11 Jer 20:10,11
經文：出埃及記 14:4-14:4 註釋:
* harden.
8,17 4:21-31 7:3,13,14 Ro 11:8
* I will be.
18 9:16 15:10,11,14-16 18:11 Ne 9:10 Isa 2:11,12 Eze 20:9
Eze 28:22 39:13 Da 4:30-37 Ro 9:17,22,23 Re 19:1-6
* that the Egyptians.
7:5,17
經文：出埃及記 14:5-14:5 註釋:
* and the heart.
12:33 Ps 105:25
* Why have we.
Jer 34:10-17 Lu 11:24-26 2Pe 2:20-22
經文：出埃及記 14:6-14:6 註釋:
6
經文：出埃及記 14:7-14:7 註釋:
23 15:4 Jos 17:16-18 Jud 4:3,15 Ps 20:7 68:17 Isa 37:24
經文：出埃及記 14:8-14:8 註釋:
* the Lord.
4
* with an high hand.
6:1 13:9,16,18 Nu 33:3 De 26:8 32:27 Ps 86:13 Ac 13:17
經文：出埃及記 14:9-14:9 註釋:
* the Egyptians.
15:9 Jos 24:6
* encamping.
2
經文：出埃及記 14:10-14:10 註釋:
* sore afraid.
Ps 53:5 Isa 7:2 8:12,13 51:12,13 Mt 8:26 14:30,31 1Jo 4:18
* cried out.
Jos 24:7 2Ch 18:31 Ne 9:9 Ps 34:17 106:44 107:6,13,19,28
Isa 26:16 Jer 22:23 Mt 8:25
經文：出埃及記 14:11-14:11 註釋:
* Because.
15:23,24 16:2,3 17:2,3 Nu 11:1 14:1-4 16:41 Ps 106:7,8
* wherefore.
5:22 Ge 43:6 Nu 11:15
經文：出埃及記 14:12-14:12 註釋:
* Is not this.
5:21 3:9
* Let us alone.
Ho 4:17 Mr 1:24 5:7,17,18
* For it had.
Jon 4:3,8
經文：出埃及記 14:13-14:13 註釋:
* Fear ye not.
Nu 14:9 De 20:3 2Ki 6:16 2Ch 20:15,17 Ps 27:1,2 46:1-3
Isa 26:3 30:15 35:4 41:10-14 Mt 28:5
* see the.
30 15:1-27 Ge 49:18 1Ch 11:14 Ps 3:8 Isa 43:11 Jer 3:23
La 3:26 Ho 13:4,9 Hab 3:8,13
* for the Egyptians whom ye have seen to-day. or, for whereas
ye have seen the Egyptians to-day, etc. ye shall see.
30 15:4,5,10,19,21 Ne 9:9
經文：出埃及記 14:14-14:14 註釋:
* the Lord.
25 15:3 De 1:30 3:22 20:4 Jos 10:10,14,42 23:3,10 Jud 5:20
2Ch 20:17,29 Ne 4:20 Isa 31:4,5
* hold.
Ps 50:3 83:1 Isa 30:15
經文：出埃及記 14:15-14:15 註釋:
17:4 Jos 7:10 Ezr 10:4,5 Ne 9:9
經文：出埃及記 14:16-14:16 註釋:
* lift.
21,26 4:2,17,20 7:9,19
* the sea.
This sea was what is called in Scripture {yam suph,} "the sea
of weeds;" so called, according to Mr. Bruce, from the vast
quantity of coral which grows in it. In the LXX. it is called
[thalassa erythra,] and by the Latins {Rubrum mare,} and we
from them the Red Sea; so called it is supposed, from {Edom}
(red) or Esau, whose territories extend to its coasts. It
separates Arabia from Egypt and Ethiopia, and is computed to
be 150; leagues in length from Suez to the straits of
Babelmandel. The upper part is divided into two gulfs, that
to the East called the Elanitic, from the city Elana at the
northern extremity, and that to the west, the Heroopolitic,
from the city of Heroopolis. The former is called by the
Arabians Bahr el Akaba, the sea of Akaba; and the latter Bahr
el Kolzum, the sea of destruction, or Clysm(913b) which was that
which the Israelites passed.
* and the.
21,22
經文：出埃及記 14:17-14:17 註釋:
* I, behold.
Ge 6:17 9:9 Le 26:28 De 32:39 Isa 48:15 51:12 Jer 23:39
Eze 5:8 6:3 34:11,20 Ho 5:14
* I will.
8 4:23 7:3,13,14
* and I will.
18
* See on ver.
4
經文：出埃及記 14:18-14:18 註釋:
4 7:5,17
經文：出埃及記 14:19-14:19 註釋:
* the angel.
24 13:21 23:20,21 32:34 Nu 20:16 Isa 63:9
* and the pillar.
13:21,22
經文：出埃及記 14:20-14:20 註釋:
Ps 18:11 Pr 4:18,19 Isa 8:14 2Co 2:15,16
經文：出埃及記 14:21-14:21 註釋:
* stretched.
16
* the Lord.
15:8 Jos 3:13-16 4:23 Ne 9:11 Job 26:12 Ps 66:6 74:13
Ps 78:13 106:7-10 114:3-5 136:13 Isa 51:10,15 63:12
經文：出埃及記 14:22-14:22 註釋:
* the children.
29 15:19 Nu 33:8 Ps 66:6 78:13 Isa 63:13 1Co 10:1 Heb 11:29
* and the waters.
This verse demonstrates that this event was wholly
miraculous, and cannot be ascribed, as some have supposed, to
an extraordinary ebb, which happened just then to be produced
by a strong east wind: for this would not have caused the
waters, contrary to every law of fluids, to stand as a wall
on the right hand and the left.
* a wall.
15:8 Hab 3:8-10 Zec 2:5
經文：出埃及記 14:23-14:23 註釋:
17 15:9,19 1Ki 22:20 Ec 9:3 Isa 14:24-27
經文：出埃及記 14:24-14:24 註釋:
* that in the.
1Sa 11:11
* looked unto.
Job 40:12 Ps 18:13,14 77:16-19 104:32
* through.
19,20
* and troubled.
25 Job 22:13 23:15,16 34:20,29 Ps 48:5
經文：出埃及記 14:25-14:25 註釋:
* took off.
Jud 4:15 Ps 46:9 76:6 Jer 51:21
* that they drave them heavily. or, and made them to go
heavily. Let us flee.
Job 11:20 20:24 27:22 Ps 68:12 Am 1:14 5:19 9:1
* for the Lord.
14 De 3:22 1Sa 4:7,8
經文：出埃及記 14:26-14:26 註釋:
* Stretch out.
16 7:19 8:5 Mt 8:27
* the waters.
1:22 Jud 1:6,7 Mt 7:2 Jas 2:13 Re 16:6
經文：出埃及記 14:27-14:27 註釋:
* and the sea.
21,22 15:1-21 Jos 4:18
* Lord.
Jud 5:20,21
* overthrew. Heb. shook off.
經文：出埃及記 14:28-14:28 註釋:
* the waters.
15:10 De 11:4 Ne 9:11 Ps 78:53 Hab 3:8-10,13 Heb 11:29
* remained.
13 2Ch 20:24 Ps 106:9-11 136:15
經文：出埃及記 14:29-14:29 註釋:
* walked.
22 Job 38:8-11 Ps 66:6,7 77:19,20 78:52,53 Isa 43:2
Isa 51:10,13 63:12,13
* a wall.
Jos 3:16
經文：出埃及記 14:30-14:30 註釋:
* the Lord.
13 1Sa 14:23 2Ch 32:22 Ps 106:8,10 Isa 63:9 Jude 1:5
* saw.
Ps 58:10 59:10 91:8 92:9-11
經文：出埃及記 14:31-14:31 註釋:
* work. Heb. hand. feared.
1Sa 12:18 Ps 119:120
* believed.
4:31 19:9 2Ch 20:20 Ps 106:12,13 Lu 8:13 Joh 2:11,23-25
Joh 8:30-32 11:45 Ac 8:13
經文：出埃及記 15:1-15:1 註釋:
1; The song of Moses, Miriam, and Israel on their deliverance.
22; The people want water in the wilderness.
23; The waters at Marah are bitter, they murmur, Moses prays,
and sweetens the waters by God's direction.
27; They encamp at Elim, where are twelve wells, and seventy
palm trees.
* Then.
Jud 5:1-31 2Sa 22:1-51 Ps 106:12 107:8,15,21,22 Isa 12:1-6
Isa 51:10,11 Re 15:3
* for.
21 14:17,18,27 18:11 Col 2:15
經文：出埃及記 15:2-15:2 註釋:
* strength.
Ps 18:1,2 27:1 28:8 59:17 62:6,7 118:14 Hab 3:17-19 Php 4:13
* song.
De 10:21 Ps 22:3 109:1 140:7 Re 15:3
* my salvation.
14:13 2Sa 22:51 Ps 68:20 Isa 12:2 45:17 49:6 Jer 3:23 Lu 1:77
Lu 2:30 Joh 4:22 Ac 4:12 Re 19:1
* my God.
4:22 Ge 17:7 Ps 22:10 Jer 31:33 32:38 Zec 13:9
* an habitation.
40:34 Ge 28:21,22 2Sa 7:5 1Ki 8:13,27 Ps 132:5 Isa 66:1
2Co 5:19 Eph 2:22 Col 2:9
* my father's God.
3:15,16
* exalt him.
2Sa 22:47 Ps 18:46 30:1 34:3 99:5,9 118:28 145:1 Isa 25:1
Joh 5:23 Php 2:11 Re 5:9-14
經文：出埃及記 15:3-15:3 註釋:
* a man.
Ps 24:8 45:3 Re 19:11-21
* name.
3:13,15 6:3,6 Ps 83:18 Isa 42:8
經文：出埃及記 15:4-15:4 註釋:
14:13-28
* chosen.
14:7
經文：出埃及記 15:5-15:5 註釋:
* depths.
14:28 Eze 27:34 Jon 2:2 Mic 7:19 Mt 18:6
* they.
Ne 9:11 Jer 51:63,64 Re 18:21
經文：出埃及記 15:6-15:6 註釋:
* right hand.
11 1Ch 29:11,12 Ps 17:7 44:3 60:5 74:11 77:10 89:8-13
Ps 98:1 118:15,16 Isa 51:9 52:10 Mt 6:13
* dashed.
Ps 2:9 Isa 30:14 Jer 13:14 Re 2:27
經文：出埃及記 15:7-15:7 註釋:
* the greatness.
9:16 De 33:26 Ps 68:33 148:13 Isa 5:16 Jer 10:6
* them that.
Isa 37:17,23,29,36,38 Mic 4:11 Na 1:9-12 Zec 2:8 14:3,8
Ac 9:4
* consumed.
Ps 59:13 83:13 Isa 5:24 47:14 Na 1:10 Mal 4:1 Mt 3:12
經文：出埃及記 15:8-15:8 註釋:
* blast.
14:21 2Sa 22:16 Job 4:9 Isa 11:4 37:7 2Th 2:8
* the floods.
14:22 Ps 78:13 Hab 3:10
經文：出埃及記 15:9-15:9 註釋:
* I will pursue.
Ge 49:27 Jud 5:30 1Ki 19:2 20:10 Isa 10:8-13 36:20 53:12
Hab 3:14 Lu 11:22
* destroy. or, repossess.
14:5,9
經文：出埃及記 15:10-15:10 註釋:
* blow.
14:21 Ge 8:1 Ps 74:13,14 135:7 147:18 Isa 11:15 Jer 10:13
Am 4:13 Mt 8:27
* the sea.
14:28 De 11:4
* they sank.
5
經文：出埃及記 15:11-15:11 註釋:
* like unto thee.
De 3:24 33:26 1Sa 2:2 2Sa 7:22 1Ki 8:23 Ps 35:10 77:19 86:8
Ps 89:6-8 Isa 40:18,25 Jer 10:6,16 49:19
* gods. or, mighty ones. glorious.
Le 19:2 Ps 89:18 145:17 Isa 6:3 30:11 57:15 1Pe 1:15,16
Re 4:8
* fearful.
Ps 66:5 77:14 89:5,7 90:11 119:120 Isa 64:2,3 Jer 10:7
Lu 12:5 Heb 12:28,29 Re 15:4 19:1-6
經文：出埃及記 15:12-15:12 註釋:
* stretchedst.
6
經文：出埃及記 15:13-15:13 註釋:
* Thou.
Ge 19:16 Eph 2:4
* led.
Ps 77:14,15,20 78:52,53 80:1 106:9 Isa 63:12,13 Jer 2:6
* guided.
1Pe 1:5
* holy.
Ps 78:54
經文：出埃及記 15:14-15:14 註釋:
* hear.
Nu 14:14 22:5 De 2:4,5 Jos 2:9,10 9:24 Ps 48:6
* of Palestina.
Isa 14:29,31
經文：出埃及記 15:15-15:15 註釋:
* dukes.
Ge 36:40 Nu 20:14-21 De 2:4 1Ch 1:51-54
* Moab.
Nu 22:3-5 Hab 3:7
* all the.
Jos 2:11 5:1
* melt.
De 20:8 Jos 2:9 *marg:
Jos 14:8 1Sa 14:16 2Sa 17:10 Ps 68:2 Isa 13:7 19:1 Eze 21:7
Na 2:10
經文：出埃及記 15:16-15:16 註釋:
* dread.
De 2:25 11:25 Jos 2:9
* still.
11:7 1Sa 2:9 25:37
* which thou.
19:5,6 De 32:6,9 2Sa 7:23 Ps 74:2 Isa 43:1-3 51:10 Jer 31:11
Ac 20:28 Tit 2:14 1Pe 2:9 2Pe 2:1
經文：出埃及記 15:17-15:17 註釋:
* plant.
Ps 44:2 78:54,55 80:8 Isa 5:1-4 Jer 2:21 32:41
* mountain.
Ps 78:54,68,69 Jer 31:23
經文：出埃及記 15:18-15:18 註釋:
Ps 10:16 29:10 146:10 Isa 57:15 Da 2:44 4:3 7:14,27 Mt 6:13
Re 11:15-17
經文：出埃及記 15:19-15:19 註釋:
* horse.
14:23 Pr 21:31
* brought.
14:28,29 Heb 11:29
經文：出埃及記 15:20-15:20 註釋:
* prophetess.
Jud 4:4 1Sa 10:5 2Ki 22:14 Lu 2:36 Ac 21:9 1Co 11:5 14:34
* sister.
2:4 Nu 12:1 20:1 26:59 Mic 6:4
* a timbrel.
{Toph,} in Arabic called {duff} or {diff,} and in Spanish
{adduffa,} is the {tabret} used in the East; being a thin,
broad, wooden hoop, with parchment extended over one side of
it, to which small pieces of brass, tin, etc., are attached,
which make a jingling noise: it is held up with one hand and
beaten upon with the other, and is precisely the same as the
tambourine.
* all the.
Jud 11:34 21:21 1Sa 18:6 2Sa 6:5,14,16 Ps 68:11,25 81:2 149:3
Ps 150:4
經文：出埃及記 15:21-15:21 註釋:
* answered.
1Sa 18:7 2Ch 5:13 Ps 24:7-10 134:1-3
* Sing ye.
1 Jud 5:3 Isa 5:1-30 Re 7:10-12 5:9 14:3 15:3 19:1-6
經文：出埃及記 15:22-15:22 註釋:
* wilderness of Shur.
This lay on the eastern shore of the Heroopolitic gulf of the
Red Sea, and is still called the desert of Shur, according to
Dr. Shaw.
Ge 16:7 25:18 1Sa 15:7
* three days.
3:18
經文：出埃及記 15:23-15:23 註釋:
* Marah.
Nu 33:8
* Marah. i.e., bitterness.
Ru 1:20
經文：出埃及記 15:24-15:24 註釋:
14:11 16:2,8,9 17:3,4 Nu 11:1-6 14:1-4 16:11,41 17:10
Nu 20:2-5 21:5 1Co 10:10 Php 2:14 Jude 1:16
* What.
17:3 Ps 78:19,20 Mt 6:25
經文：出埃及記 15:25-15:25 註釋:
* cried.
14:10 17:4 Ps 50:15 91:15 99:6 Jer 15:1
* a tree.
2Ki 2:21 4:41 1Co 1:18
* a statute.
Jos 24:21-25
* proved.
16:4 De 8:2,16 13:3 Jud 2:22 3:1,4 Ps 66:10 81:7 Pr 17:3
Jer 9:7 1Pe 1:6,7
經文：出埃及記 15:26-15:26 註釋:
* If thou.
Le 26:3,13 De 7:12,13,15 28:1-15
* and wilt.
De 12:28 13:18 1Ki 11:33,38 2Ki 22:2 Eze 18:5
* diseases.
9:10,11 12:29 De 7:15 28:27,60
* for I am.
23:25 2Ki 20:5 Job 5:18 Ps 41:3,4 103:3 147:3 Isa 57:18
Jer 8:22 33:6 Ho 6:1 Jas 5:11-16
經文：出埃及記 15:27-15:27 註釋:
* Elim.
This was on the northern skirts of the desert of Sin, and,
according to Dr. Shaw, two leagues from Tor, and near 30; from
Corondel, which he conjectures to be Marah, where there is a
small rill, which is brackish. He found but nine of the
wells, the other three being filled up with sand; but the 70
palm trees had increased into more than 2,000.
Nu 33:9 Isa 12:3 Eze 47:12 Re 7:17 22:2
經文：出埃及記 16:1-16:1 註釋:
1; The Israelites come to Sin, and murmur for want of bread.
4; God promises them bread and flesh from heaven, and they are
rebuked.
13; Quails and manna are sent.
16; The ordering of manna.
25; It was not to be found on the sabbath.
32; An omer of it is preserved.
* A.M. 2513. B.C. 1491. An. Ex. Is. 1. Ijar. took.
15:27 Nu 33:10-12
* Sin.
This desert was traversed by Dr. Shaw in nine hours. He was
all the day diverted by varieties of lizards and vipers,
which abound there.
17:1 Nu 33:12 Eze 30:15,16
經文：出埃及記 16:2-16:2 註釋:
15:24 Ge 19:4 Ps 106:7,13,25 1Co 10:10
經文：出埃及記 16:3-16:3 註釋:
* Would.
Nu 20:3-5 De 28:67 Jos 7:7 2Sa 18:33 La 4:9 Ac 26:29 1Co 4:8
2Co 11:1
* we had.
Nu 11:15 14:2 Job 3:1,10,20 Jer 20:14-18 Jon 4:8,9
* flesh.
2:23 Nu 11:4,5
* to kill.
5:21 17:3 Nu 16:13,41
* hunger.
De 8:3 Jer 2:6 La 4:9
經文：出埃及記 16:4-16:4 註釋:
* I will rain.
Ps 78:24,25 105:40 Joh 6:31,32 1Co 10:3
* a certain rate every day. Heb. the portion of a day in his
day.
Ne 11:23 Pr 30:8 Mt 6:11,32,33 Lu 11:3
* prove them.
15:25 De 8:2,16 Jos 24:15
經文：出埃及記 16:5-16:5 註釋:
* prepare.
23 35:2,3 Le 25:21,22
經文：出埃及記 16:6-16:6 註釋:
* even.
8,12,13
* the Lord.
3 6:7 12:51 32:1,7,11 Nu 16:28,30 Ps 77:20 Isa 63:11,12
經文：出埃及記 16:7-16:7 註釋:
* the morning.
13
* ye shall.
10 24:10,16 40:34 Le 9:6 Nu 14:10 16:42 Isa 35:2 40:5
Joh 11:4,40
* what are we.
2,3,8 Nu 16:11
經文：出埃及記 16:8-16:8 註釋:
* the Lord heareth.
9,12 Nu 14:27 Mt 9:4 Joh 6:41-43 1Co 10:10
* but against.
Nu 21:7 1Sa 8:7 Isa 32:6 37:29 Mt 10:40 Lu 10:16 Joh 13:20
Ro 13:2 1Th 4:8
經文：出埃及記 16:9-16:9 註釋:
* Come near.
Nu 16:16
* heard.
2,8
經文：出埃及記 16:10-16:10 註釋:
* that they.
7 Nu 14:10 16:19,42
* appeared.
13:21,22 40:34-38 Le 9:6 Nu 16:42 1Ki 8:10,11 Mt 17:5
經文：出埃及記 16:11-16:11 註釋:
11
經文：出埃及記 16:12-16:12 註釋:
* I have.
8
* At even.
6
* in the morning.
7
* ye shall know.
4:5 6:7 7:17 Jer 31:24 Eze 34:30 39:22 Joe 3:17 Zec 13:9
經文：出埃及記 16:13-16:13 註釋:
* the quails.
The Hebrew {selav,} Chaldee {selaiv,} Syriac and Arabic
{selwa,} is without doubt the quail: so the LXX. render it
[ortygom(8274)re,] a large kind of quail. Josephus, [ortyx,]
Ethopic, {ferferat,} and Vulgate, {coturnices,} quails, with
which agree Philo and the Rabbins. The quail is a bird of the
gallinaceous kind, somewhat less than a pigeon, but larger
than a sparrow. Hasselquist describes the quail of the larger
kind as very much resembling the red partridge, but not larger
than the turtle dove; found in Judea as well as in the deserts
of Arabia Petra(9120)and Egypt; and affording a most agreeable and
delicate dish.
Nu 11:31-33 Ps 78:27,28 105:40
* the dew.
Nu 11:9
經文：出埃及記 16:14-16:14 註釋:
* the dew.
Nu 11:7-9 De 8:3 Ne 9:15 Ps 78:24 105:40
* the hoar frost.
Ps 147:16
經文：出埃及記 16:15-16:15 註釋:
* It is manna. or, What is this? or, It is a portion.
31,33 De 8:3,16 Jos 5:12 Ne 9:15,20 Joh 6:31,32,49,58
1Co 10:3 Heb 9:4 Re 2:17
* This is.
4 Nu 21:5 Pr 9:5 Lu 12:30
經文：出埃及記 16:16-16:16 註釋:
* omer.
18,33,36
* for every man. Heb. by the poll, or head. persons. Heb.
souls.
經文：出埃及記 16:17-16:17 註釋:
17
經文：出埃及記 16:18-16:18 註釋:
2Co 8:14,15
經文：出埃及記 16:19-16:19 註釋:
12:10 23:18 Mt 6:34
經文：出埃及記 16:20-16:20 註釋:
* bred worms.
Mt 6:19 Lu 12:15,33 Heb 13:5 Jas 5:2,3
* and Moses.
Nu 12:3 16:15 Mr 3:5 10:14 Eph 4:26
經文：出埃及記 16:21-16:21 註釋:
Pr 6:6-11 Ec 9:10 12:1 Mt 6:33 Joh 12:35 2Co 6:2
經文：出埃及記 16:22-16:22 註釋:
What the substance called manna was, is utterly unknown, but,
from the circumstances in the text, it is evident that it was
not a natural production, but was miraculously sent by
Jehovah. These the learned Abarbinel, a most judicious
Jewish interpreter, has thus enumerated: The natural manna
was never found in the desert where this fell;--where the
common manna does fall, it is only in the spring time, in
March and April, whereas this fell throughout all the months
in the year; the ordinary manna does not melt in the sun, as
this did (ver. 21);--it does not stink and breed worms, as
this did, when kept till the morning (ver. 20);--it cannot be
ground or beaten in a mortar, so as to make cakes, as this
was;--the common manna is medicinal and purgative, and cannot
be used for food and nutriment, as this was;--this fell in a
double proportion on the sixth day, and not on the sabbath,
as it certainly would have done had it fallen naturally;--it
followed them in all their journeys, where ever they pitched
their tents;--and it ceased at the very time of the year when
the other falls, namely, in March, when the Israelites were
come to Gilgal. Whatever this substance was, it does not
appear to have been common to the wilderness. From De 8:3,
16, it is evident that the Israelites never saw it before;
and from a pot of it being preserved, it is certain that
nothing of the kind ever appeared again.
5,16 Le 25:12,22
經文：出埃及記 16:23-16:23 註釋:
* rest.
20:8-11 31:15 35:3 Ge 2:2,3 Le 23:3 Mr 2:27,28 Lu 23:56
Re 1:10
* bake.
Nu 11:8
經文：出埃及記 16:24-16:24 註釋:
20,33
經文：出埃及記 16:25-16:25 註釋:
23,29 Ne 9:14
經文：出埃及記 16:26-16:26 註釋:
20:9-11 De 5:13 Eze 46:1 Lu 13:14
經文：出埃及記 16:27-16:27 註釋:
* and they found none.
Pr 20:4
經文：出埃及記 16:28-16:28 註釋:
10:3 Nu 14:11 20:12 2Ki 17:14 Ps 78:10,22 81:13,14 106:13
Isa 7:9,13 Jer 4:14 9:6 Eze 5:6 20:13,16 Mr 9:19
經文：出埃及記 16:29-16:29 註釋:
* hath given.
31:13 Ne 9:14 Isa 58:13,14 Eze 20:12
* abide ye.
Lu 23:56
經文：出埃及記 16:30-16:30 註釋:
Le 23:3 De 5:12-14 Heb 4:9
經文：出埃及記 16:31-16:31 註釋:
* called the name.
15
In consequence of the term manna having been given to a drug
which is now much used in England, many persons have
ignorantly supposed it to be the same sort of thing as that
miraculously sent for the sustenance of the children of
Israel in the wilderness. The manna of commerce comes from
Calabria and Sicily, where it oozes out of a kind of ash
tree, from the end of June to the end of July, and is a
thick, clammy, sweet juice, partly drawn from the tree by the
rays of the sun, partly by the puncture of insects, and
partly by artificial means. The European manna is not so
good as the Oriental, which is gathered in Syria, Arabia, and
Persia, from the Oriental oak, and from a shrub which is
called in Persia {teranjabin.}
* and it was.
Nu 11:6,7 So 2:3
經文：出埃及記 16:32-16:32 註釋:
Ps 103:1,2 105:5 111:4,5 Lu 22:19 Heb 2:1
經文：出埃及記 16:33-16:33 註釋:
Heb 9:4
經文：出埃及記 16:34-16:34 註釋:
25:16,21 27:21 30:6,36 31:18 38:21 40:20 Nu 1:50,53 17:10
De 10:5 1Ki 8:9
經文：出埃及記 16:35-16:35 註釋:
* forty years.
Nu 33:38 De 8:2,3 Ne 9:15,20,21 Ps 78:24,25 Joh 6:30-58
* until they come to.
Jos 5:12
* the borders.
Nu 33:48-50 De 1:8 34:1-4
經文：出埃及記 16:36-16:36 註釋:
16,32,33
經文：出埃及記 17:1-17:1 註釋:
1; The people murmur for water at Rephidim.
6; God sends them for water to the rock in Horeb.
7; The place is called Massah and Meribah.
8; Amalek is overcome by Joshua, while Moses holds up his
hands with the rod of God.
14; Amalek is doomed to destruction; and Moses builds the altar
JEHOVAH-nissi.
* Sin.
16:1 Nu 33:12-14
* Rephidim.
8 19:2
經文：出埃及記 17:2-17:2 註釋:
* the people.
5:21 14:11,12 15:24 16:2,3 Nu 11:4-6 14:2 20:3-5 21:5
* Give us.
Ge 30:1,2 1Sa 8:6 Lu 15:12
* wherefore.
7 16:2 Nu 14:22 De 6:16 Ps 78:18,41,56 95:9 106:14 Isa 7:12
Mal 3:15 Mt 4:7 16:1-3 Lu 4:12 Ac 5:9 15:10 1Co 10:9 Heb 3:9
經文：出埃及記 17:3-17:3 註釋:
* thou hast.
16:3
經文：出埃及記 17:4-17:4 註釋:
* cried.
14:15 15:25 Nu 11:11
* almost.
Nu 14:10 16:19 1Sa 30:6 Joh 8:59 10:31 Ac 7:50 14:19
經文：出埃及記 17:5-17:5 註釋:
* Go on.
Eze 2:6 Ac 20:23,24
* thy rod.
7:19,20 Nu 20:8-11
經文：出埃及記 17:6-17:6 註釋:
* I will.
16:10
* the rock.
This rock, which is a vast block of red granite, 15; feet
long, 10; broad, and 12; high, lies in the wilderness of
Rephidim, to the west of Mount Horeb, a part of Sinai. There
are abundant traces of this wonderful miracle remaining at
this day. This rock has been visited, drawn, and described
by Dr. Shaw and others; and holes and channels appear in the
stone, which could only have been formed by the bursting out
and running of water.
* in Horeb.
3:1-5
* and thou.
Nu 20:9-11 De 8:15 Ne 9:15 Ps 78:15,16,20 105:41 114:8
Isa 48:21 1Co 10:4
* that the people.
Ps 46:4 Isa 41:17,18 43:19,20 Joh 4:10,14 7:37,38 Re 22:17
經文：出埃及記 17:7-17:7 註釋:
* Massah. i.e., Temptation.
Nu 20:13 De 9:22
* Meribah. that is, Chiding or Strife.
2 Ps 81:7
* chiding.
2
* tempted.
Ps 95:8 Heb 3:8,9
* Is the Lord.
34:9 De 31:17 Jos 22:31 Isa 12:6 Mic 3:11 Joh 1:14 Ac 7:37-39
經文：出埃及記 17:8-17:8 註釋:
Ge 36:12,16 Nu 24:20 De 25:17 1Sa 15:2 30:1 Ps 83:7
經文：出埃及記 17:9-17:9 註釋:
* unto Joshua.
13 24:13 Nu 11:28 13:16
* Oshea. Jehoshua.
De 32:44
* Hoshea. Called Jesus.
Ac 7:45 Heb 4:8
* Choose.
Nu 31:3,4
* the rod.
4:2,20
經文：出埃及記 17:10-17:10 註釋:
* Joshua.
Jos 11:15 Mt 28:20 Joh 2:5 15:14
* and Moses.
9
* Hur.
12 24:14
經文：出埃及記 17:11-17:11 註釋:
Ps 56:9 Lu 18:1 1Ti 2:8 Jas 5:16
經文：出埃及記 17:12-17:12 註釋:
* Moses' hands.
Mt 26:40-45 Mr 14:37-40 Eph 6:18 Col 4:2
* stayed up his hands.
Ps 35:3 Isa 35:3 2Co 1:11 Php 1:19 1Th 5:25 Heb 12:12 Jas 1:6
經文：出埃及記 17:13-17:13 註釋:
Jos 10:28,32,37,42 11:12
經文：出埃及記 17:14-17:14 註釋:
* memorial.
12:14 13:9 34:27 De 31:9 Jos 4:7 Job 19:23 Hag 2:2,3
* for I will.
Nu 24:20 De 25:17-19 1Sa 15:2,3,7,8,18 27:8,9 30:1,17
2Sa 1:1,8-16 8:12 1Ch 4:43 Ezr 9:14
* the remembrance.
Job 18:17 Ps 9:6 Pr 10:7
經文：出埃及記 17:15-17:15 註釋:
* JEHOVAH-nissi. i.e., the Lord my banner.
Ge 22:14 33:20 Ps 60:4
經文：出埃及記 17:16-17:16 註釋:
* Because, etc. or, Because the hand of Amalek is against the
throne of the Lord, therefore, etc. the Lord, etc. Heb. the
hand upon the throne of the Lord.
Isa 66:1 Ac 7:49
* will have war.
Ps 21:8-11
經文：出埃及記 18:1-18:1 註釋:
1; Jethro brings his wife and two sons to Moses.
7; Moses entertains him, and relates the goodness of the Lord.
9; Jethro rejoices, blesses God, and offers sacrifice.
13; He gives good counsel, which is accepted.
27; Jethro departs.
* Jethro.
2:16,21 3:1 4:18 Nu 10:29 Jud 4:11
* heard.
Ps 34:2 44:1 77:14,15 78:4 105:5,43 106:2,8 Jer 33:9 Zec 8:23
Ga 1:23,24
* God.
Ac 7:35,36 14:27 15:12 21:19,20 Ro 15:18
* done.
7:1-15:27 Jos 2:10 9:9 Ne 9:10,11 Ps 77:14,15 78:50-53
Ps 105:36-41 106:8-11 136:10-16 Isa 63:11-13
經文：出埃及記 18:2-18:2 註釋:
* Zipporah.
2:21 4:25,26
經文：出埃及記 18:3-18:3 註釋:
* two sons.
Ac 7:29
* Gershom. i.e., A stranger there.
2:22 Ps 39:12 Heb 11:13 1Pe 2:11
經文：出埃及記 18:4-18:4 註釋:
* Eliezer. i.e., my God is an help.
Ps 46:1 Isa 50:7-9 Heb 13:6
* delivered.
2:15 Ps 18:1 *title
Ps 18:48 34:4 Da 6:22 Ac 12:11 2Co 1:8-10 2Ti 4:17
經文：出埃及記 18:5-18:5 註釋:
3:1,12 19:11,20 24:16,17 1Ki 19:8
經文：出埃及記 18:6-18:6 註釋:
6
經文：出埃及記 18:7-18:7 註釋:
* went.
Ge 14:17 46:29 Nu 22:36 Jud 11:34 1Ki 2:19 Ac 28:15
* did obeisance.
Ge 18:2 19:1 33:3-7
* kissed.
Ge 29:13 31:28 33:4 45:15 Ps 2:12 Lu 7:45 Ac 20:37
* welfare. Heb. peace.
Ge 43:27 2Sa 11:7
經文：出埃及記 18:8-18:8 註釋:
* told.
1 Ne 9:9-15 Ps 66:16 71:17-20 105:1,2 145:4-12
* and all the.
15:22-24 16:3
* come upon them. Heb found them.
Ge 44:34 Nu 20:14 Ne 9:32 *marg:
* how the Lord.
Ps 78:42,43 81:7 106:10 107:2
經文：出埃及記 18:9-18:9 註釋:
Isa 44:23 66:10 Ro 12:10,15 1Co 12:26
經文：出埃及記 18:10-18:10 註釋:
Ge 14:20 2Sa 18:28 1Ki 8:15 Ps 41:13 106:47,48 Lu 1:68
Eph 1:3 1Th 3:9 1Pe 1:3 Re 5:11-13 19:1-6
經文：出埃及記 18:11-18:11 註釋:
* Now I.
9:16 1Ki 17:24 2Ki 5:15
* the Lord.
15:11 1Ch 16:25 2Ch 2:5 Ps 95:3 97:9 135:5
* in the thing.
1:10,16,22 5:2,7 14:8,18
* proudly.
9:17 10:3 1Sa 2:3 Ne 9:10,16,29 Job 40:11,12 Ps 31:23
Ps 119:21 Da 4:37 Lu 1:51 Jas 4:6 1Pe 5:5
經文：出埃及記 18:12-18:12 註釋:
* took.
24:5 Ge 4:4 8:20 12:7 26:25 31:54 Job 1:5 42:8
* Aaron.
24:11 Le 7:11-17 De 12:7 27:7 1Ch 29:21,22 2Ch 30:22
1Co 10:18,21,31
* eat bread.
2:20 Ge 43:25 2Sa 9:7 Job 42:11 Da 10:3 Lu 14:1,15
經文：出埃及記 18:13-18:13 註釋:
Jud 5:10 Job 29:7 Isa 16:5 Joe 3:12 Mt 23:2 Ro 12:8 13:6
經文：出埃及記 18:14-18:14 註釋:
14
經文：出埃及記 18:15-18:15 註釋:
* to enquire.
19,20 Le 24:12-14 Nu 15:34 27:5
經文：出埃及記 18:16-18:16 註釋:
* a matter.
23:7 24:14 De 17:8-12 2Sa 15:3 Job 31:13 Ac 18:14,15
1Co 6:1
* one and another. Heb. a man and his fellow.
2:13
* make.
Le 24:15 Nu 15:35 27:6-11 36:6-9 De 4:5 5:1 6:1 1Sa 12:23
Mt 28:20 1Th 4:1,2
經文：出埃及記 18:17-18:17 註釋:
17
經文：出埃及記 18:18-18:18 註釋:
* Thou wilt surely wear away. Heb. Fading thou wilt fade.
2Co 12:15 Php 2:30 1Th 2:8,9
* thou art.
Nu 11:14-17 De 1:9-12 Ac 6:1-4
經文：出埃及記 18:19-18:19 註釋:
* Hearken.
24 Pr 9:9
* God shall.
3:12 4:12 Ge 39:2 De 20:1 Jos 1:9 2Sa 14:17 Mt 28:20
* Be thou.
15 4:16 20:19 De 5:5
* bring.
Nu 27:5
經文：出埃及記 18:20-18:20 註釋:
* teach.
16 De 4:1,5 5:1 6:1,2 7:11 Ne 9:13,14
* the way.
1Sa 12:23 Ps 32:8 143:8 Isa 30:21 Jer 6:16 42:3 Mic 4:2
1Th 4:1
* work.
De 1:18 Eze 3:17 Mt 28:20 Mr 13:34 2Th 3:6-12
經文：出埃及記 18:21-18:21 註釋:
* Moreover.
De 1:13-17 Ac 6:3
* able men.
25 De 16:18 1Ki 3:9-12 Pr 28:2
* such as.
23:2-9 Ge 22:12 42:18 2Sa 23:3 1Ki 18:3,12 2Ch 19:5-10
Ne 5:9 7:2 Ec 12:13 Lu 18:2,4
* men.
Job 29:16 31:13 Isa 16:5 59:4,14,15 Jer 5:1 Eze 18:8 Zec 7:9
Zec 8:16
* hating.
23:8 De 16:18,19 1Sa 8:3 12:3,4 Ps 26:9,10 Isa 33:15
Eze 22:12 Ac 20:33 1Ti 3:3 6:9-11 2Pe 2:14,15
* rulers of thousands.
Whatever matter the {decarch,} or ruler over ten, could not
decide, went to the {pentecontarch,} or ruler of fifty, and
thence by degrees to the {hecatontarch,} or ruler over a
hundred, to the {chiliarch,} or ruler over a thousand, to
Moses, and at length to God himself. Each magistrate had the
care or inspection of only ten men; the {decarch}
superintended ten private characters; the {hecatontarch} ten
{decarchs;} and the {chiliarch,} ten {hecatontarchs.}
Nu 10:4 De 1:15 Jos 22:14 1Sa 8:12
經文：出埃及記 18:22-18:22 註釋:
* at all seasons.
26 Ro 13:6
* great.
Le 24:11 Nu 15:33 27:2 36:1 De 1:17 17:8,9
* they shall.
18 Nu 11:17
經文：出埃及記 18:23-18:23 註釋:
* God.
18 Ge 21:10-12 1Sa 8:6,7,22 Ac 15:2 Ga 2:2
* and all this.
16:29 Ge 18:33 30:25 2Sa 18:3 19:39 21:17 Php 1:24,25
經文：出埃及記 18:24-18:24 註釋:
2-5,19 Ezr 10:2,5 Pr 1:5 1Co 12:21
經文：出埃及記 18:25-18:25 註釋:
21 De 1:15 Ac 6:5
經文：出埃及記 18:26-18:26 註釋:
* at all.
14,22
* the hard causes.
15,22 De 17:8 1Ki 3:16-28 10:1 Job 29:16
經文：出埃及記 18:27-18:27 註釋:
Ge 24:59 31:55 Nu 10:29,30 Jud 19:9
經文：出埃及記 19:1-19:1 註釋:
1; The people arrive at Sinai.
3; God's message by Moses unto the people out of the mount.
8; The people's answer returned again.
9; The people are prepared against the third day, for the
giving of the law.
12; The mountain must not be touched.
16; The fearful presence of God upon the mount.
* A.M. 2513. B.C. 1491. An. Ex. Is. 1. Sivan. the third.
12:2,6 Le 23:16-18
* came.
16:1 Nu 33:15
經文：出埃及記 19:2-19:2 註釋:
* Rephidim.
17:1,8
* the desert.
Mount Sinai, called by the Arabs Jibbel Mousa, the Mountain
of Moses, and sometimes by way of eminence, El Tor, the
Mount, is a range of mountains in the peninsula formed by the
gulfs of the Red Sea. It consists of several peaks, the
principal of which are Horeb and Sinai; the former, still
called Oreb, being on the west, and the latter, called Tur
Sina, on the east, at the foot of which is the convent of St.
Catherine. Dr. Shaw conceives that the wilderness of Sinai,
properly so called, is that part which is to the eastward of
this mount; so that the removal of the Israelites from
Rephidim, which was on the West, to the desert of Sinai, was
only removing from one part of the mountain to another.
* camped.
3:1,12 18:5 Ac 7:30,38 Ga 4:24
經文：出埃及記 19:3-19:3 註釋:
* went up.
20:21 24:15-18 34:2 De 5:5-31 Ac 7:38
* called.
3:4
經文：出埃及記 19:4-19:4 註釋:
* seen.
7:1-14:31 De 4:9,33-36 29:2 Isa 63:9
* I bare you.
De 32:11,12 Isa 40:31 63:9 Re 12:14
經文：出埃及記 19:5-19:5 註釋:
* if ye.
23:22 24:7 De 11:27 28:1 Jos 24:24 1Sa 15:22 Isa 1:19
Jer 7:23 11:4-7 Heb 11:8
* keep.
De 5:2 Ps 25:10 103:17,18 Isa 56:4 Jer 31:31-33
* a peculiar.
De 4:20 7:6 14:2,21 26:18 32:8,9 1Ki 8:53 Ps 135:4 So 8:12
Isa 41:8 43:1 Jer 10:16 Mal 3:17 Tit 2:14
* all the earth.
9:29 De 10:14 Job 41:11 Ps 24:1 50:11 Da 4:34,35 1Co 10:26,28
經文：出埃及記 19:6-19:6 註釋:
* a kingdom.
De 33:2-4 Isa 61:6 Ro 12:1 1Pe 2:5,9 Re 1:6 5:10 20:6
* and an.
Le 11:44,45 19:2 20:24,26 21:7,8,23 De 7:6 26:19 28:9
Isa 62:12 1Co 3:17 1Th 5:27 1Pe 1:15,16
經文：出埃及記 19:7-19:7 註釋:
* the elders.
3:16
* and laid.
4:29,30 1Co 15:1
經文：出埃及記 19:8-19:8 註釋:
20:19 24:3,7 De 5:27-29 26:17-19 Jos 24:24 Ne 10:29
經文：出埃及記 19:9-19:9 註釋:
* Lo.
16 20:21 24:15,16 De 4:11 1Ki 8:12 2Ch 6:1 Ps 18:11,12
Ps 97:2 Isa 19:1 Mt 17:5 Mr 9:7 Lu 9:34,35 Re 1:7
* that the.
De 4:12,36 Joh 12:29,30
* believe.
14:31 2Ch 20:20 Isa 7:9 Lu 10:16
經文：出埃及記 19:10-19:10 註釋:
* sanctify.
15 Le 11:44,45 Jos 3:5 7:13 1Sa 16:5 2Ch 29:5,34 30:17-19
Job 1:5 1Co 6:11
* wash.
14 Ge 35:2 Le 11:25 15:5 Nu 8:7,21 31:24 Zec 3:3,4
Heb 10:22 Re 7:14
經文：出埃及記 19:11-19:11 註釋:
* the Lord.
16,18,20 3:8 34:5 Nu 11:17 De 33:2 Ps 18:9 144:5 Isa 64:1,2
Hab 3:3-6 Joh 3:13 6:38
經文：出埃及記 19:12-19:12 註釋:
* set bounds.
21,23 Jos 3:4
* Take.
10:28 34:12 De 2:4 4:9
* or touch.
Heb 12:20,21
經文：出埃及記 19:13-19:13 註釋:
* whether.
21:28,29 Le 20:15,16
* when the trumpet. or, cornet.
16,19 1Co 15:52 1Th 4:16
經文：出埃及記 19:14-19:14 註釋:
* and sanctified.
10
經文：出埃及記 19:15-19:15 註釋:
* Be ready.
Am 4:12 Mal 3:2 Mt 3:10-12 24:44 2Pe 3:11,12
* the third.
11,16
* come not.
1Sa 21:4,5 Joe 2:16 Zec 6:3 7:3 12:12-14 1Co 7:5
經文：出埃及記 19:16-19:16 註釋:
* thunders.
9:23,28,29 20:18 1Sa 12:17,18 Job 37:1-5 38:25 Ps 18:11-14
Ps 29:3-11 50:3 77:18 97:4 Heb 12:18,19 Re 4:5 8:5 11:19
* thick.
9 40:34 2Ch 5:14
* voice.
Re 1:10 4:1
* all the people.
Jer 5:22 Heb 12:21
經文：出埃及記 19:17-19:17 註釋:
De 4:10 5:5
經文：出埃及記 19:18-19:18 註釋:
* mount Sinai.
20:18 De 4:11,12 5:22 33:2 Jud 5:5 Ps 68:7,8 104:32 144:5
* See on ver.
13 Isa 6:4 Re 15:8
* in fire.
3:2 24:17 2Ch 7:1-3 2Th 1:8 2Pe 3:10
* as the smoke.
Ge 15:17 19:28 Ps 144:5 Re 15:8
* whole.
1Ki 19:11,12 Ps 68:8 77:18 114:7 Jer 4:24 Na 1:5,6 Zec 14:5
Mt 24:7 Heb 12:26
經文：出埃及記 19:19-19:19 註釋:
* And when.
13,16
* Moses.
Heb 12:21
* God.
Ps 81:7
經文：出埃及記 19:20-19:20 註釋:
* the Lord came.
11 Ne 9:13 Ps 81:7
* Moses went up.
3 24:12,13,18 34:2,4 De 9:9
經文：出埃及記 19:21-19:21 註釋:
* charge. Heb. contest.
12,13
* break.
3:3,5 33:20 1Sa 6:19 Ec 5:1 Heb 12:28,29
經文：出埃及記 19:22-19:22 註釋:
* the priests.
24:5 Le 10:1-3 Isa 52:11
* sanctify.
5,14,15
* break.
2Sa 6:6-8 1Ch 13:9-11 15:13 2Ch 30:3,15,18,19 Ac 5:5,10
1Co 11:30-32
經文：出埃及記 19:23-19:23 註釋:
* Set bounds.
12 Jos 3:4,5
經文：出埃及記 19:24-19:24 註釋:
* and thou.
20
* but let.
12,21 Mt 11:12 Lu 13:24 16:16 Joh 1:17 Heb 4:16 10:19-22
Heb 12:18-25,29
* lest.
22 Ro 4:15 2Co 3:7-9 Ga 3:10,11,19,22
經文：出埃及記 19:25-19:25 註釋:
24
經文：出埃及記 20:1-20:1 註釋:
1; The ten commandments are spoken by Jehovah.
18; The people are afraid, but Moses comforts them.
21; Idolatry is forbidden.
23; Of what sort the altar should be.
De 4:33,36 5:4,22 Ac 7:38,53
經文：出埃及記 20:2-20:2 註釋:
* the Lord.
Ge 17:7,8 Le 26:1,13 De 5:6 6:4,5 2Ch 28:5 Ps 50:7 81:10
Jer 31:1,33 Ho 13:4 Ro 3:29 10:12
* brought.
10:1-15:27 Le 19:36 23:43
* out of the.
13:3 De 5:15 7:8 13:10 15:15 26:6-8
* bondage. Heb. servants.
經文：出埃及記 20:3-20:3 註釋:
15:11 De 5:7 6:5,14 Jos 24:18-24 2Ki 17:29-35 Ps 29:2 73:25
Ps 81:9 Isa 26:4 43:10 44:8 45:21,22 46:9 Jer 25:6 35:15
Mt 4:10 1Co 8:4,6 Eph 5:5 Php 3:19 Col 2:18 1Jo 5:20,21
Re 19:10 22:9
經文：出埃及記 20:4-20:4 註釋:
32:1,8,23 34:17 Le 19:4 26:1 De 4:15-19,23-25 5:8 27:15
1Ki 12:28 2Ch 33:7 Ps 97:7 115:4-8 135:15-18 Isa 40:18-20
Isa 42:8,17 44:9-20 45:16 46:5-8 Jer 10:3-5,8,9,14-16
Eze 8:10 Ac 17:29 19:26-35 Ro 1:23 Re 9:20 13:14,15 14:9-11
Re 16:2
經文：出埃及記 20:5-20:5 註釋:
* bow down.
23:24 Le 26:1 Jos 23:7,16 Jud 2:19 2Ki 17:35,41 2Ch 25:14
Isa 44:15,19 Mt 4:9
* for I.
34:14 De 4:24 6:15 32:21 Jos 24:19 Ps 78:58 Pr 6:34,35
Eze 8:3 Da 1:2 Na 1:2 1Co 10:22
* visiting.
34:7 Le 20:5 26:29,39,40 Nu 14:18,33 1Sa 15:2,3 2Sa 21:1,6
1Ki 21:29 2Ki 23:26 Job 5:4 21:19 Ps 79:8 109:14 Isa 14:20,21
Isa 65:6,7 Jer 2:9 32:18 Mt 23:34-36
* of them.
De 7:10 32:41 Ps 81:15 Pr 8:36 Joh 7:7 15:18,23,24 Ro 1:30
Ro 8:7 Jas 4:4
經文：出埃及記 20:6-20:6 註釋:
* shewing.
De 4:37 5:29 7:9 Jer 32:39,40 Ac 2:39 Ro 11:28,29
* love me.
Joh 14:15,21 1Jo 4:19 5:3 2Jo 1:6
經文：出埃及記 20:7-20:7 註釋:
* take.
Le 19:12 24:11-16 De 5:11 Ps 50:14-16 Pr 30:9 Jer 4:2
Mt 5:33-37 23:16-22 26:63,64 2Co 1:23 Heb 6:16,17 Jas 5:12
* guiltless.
Jos 2:12,17 9:20 2Sa 21:1,2 1Ki 2:9
經文：出埃及記 20:8-20:8 註釋:
16:23-30 31:13,14 Ge 2:3 Le 19:3 23:3 Isa 56:4-6
經文：出埃及記 20:9-20:9 註釋:
23:12 Lu 13:14
經文：出埃及記 20:10-20:10 註釋:
* the seventh.
31:13 34:21
* thou shalt.
16:27,28 Nu 15:32-36 Lu 23:56
* thy manservant.
De 5:14,15
* thy stranger.
23:9-12 De 16:11,12 24:14-22 Ne 10:31 13:15-21
經文：出埃及記 20:11-20:11 註釋:
31:17 Ge 2:2,3 Ps 95:4-7 Mr 2:27,28 Ac 20:7
經文：出埃及記 20:12-20:12 註釋:
* Honour.
21:15,17 Le 19:3,32 1Ki 2:19 2Ki 2:12 Pr 1:8,9 15:5 20:20
Pr 23:22-25 28:24 30:11,17 Mal 1:6 Mt 15:4-6 Lu 18:20
Eph 5:21 6:1-3 Col 3:20
* that thy.
De 4:26,40 25:15 32:47 Pr 3:16
經文：出埃及記 20:13-20:13 註釋:
21:14,20,29 Ge 4:8-23 9:5,6 Le 24:21 Nu 35:16-34 De 5:17
De 19:11-13 2Sa 12:9,10 2Ki 21:16 2Ch 24:22 Ps 10:8-11
Pr 1:11,18 Isa 26:21 Jer 26:15 Mt 5:21,22 Ac 28:4 Ro 13:9
Ga 5:21 1Ti 1:9 Jas 2:11,13 1Jo 3:12-15
經文：出埃及記 20:14-20:14 註釋:
Le 18:20 20:10 2Sa 11:4,5,27 Pr 2:15-18 6:24-35 7:18-27
Jer 5:8,9 29:22,23 Mal 3:5 Mt 5:27,28 Mr 10:11,12 Ro 7:2,3
Eph 5:3-5 Heb 13:4 Jas 4:4 Re 21:8
經文：出埃及記 20:15-20:15 註釋:
21:16 Le 6:1-7 19:11,13,35-37 De 24:7 25:13-16 Job 20:19-22
Pr 1:13-15 11:1 Am 3:10 8:4-6 Mic 6:10,11 7:3 Zec 5:3,4
Mt 15:19 19:18 21:13 Lu 3:13,14 Joh 12:6 1Co 6:10 Eph 4:28
1Th 4:6
經文：出埃及記 20:16-20:16 註釋:
23:6,7 Le 19:11,16 De 19:15-21 1Sa 22:8-19 1Ki 21:10-13
Ps 15:3 101:5-7 Pr 10:18 11:13 Mt 26:59,60 Ac 6:13 Eph 4:31
1Ti 1:10 2Ti 3:3 Jas 4:11
經文：出埃及記 20:17-20:17 註釋:
* thy neighbour's house.
Ge 3:6 14:23 34:23 Jos 7:21 1Sa 15:19 Ps 10:3 119:36
Ec 4:8 5:10,11 Isa 33:15 57:17 Jer 22:17 Eze 33:31 Am 2:6,7
Mic 2:2 Hab 2:9 Lu 12:15 16:14 Ac 20:33 Ro 7:7 1Co 6:10
Php 3:19 Col 3:5 1Ti 6:6-10 Heb 13:5
* wife.
2Sa 11:2-4 Job 31:1,9 Pr 4:23 6:24,25 Jer 5:8 Mt 5:28
* is thy neighbour's.
Mt 20:15 Ac 5:4
經文：出埃及記 20:18-20:18 註釋:
* And all.
19:16-18
* they removed.
Ps 139:7,8 Jer 23:23
經文：出埃及記 20:19-20:19 註釋:
* Speak thou.
De 18:16 Ac 7:38
* let not.
33:20 Ge 32:30
經文：出埃及記 20:20-20:20 註釋:
* Fear not.
1Sa 12:20 Isa 41:10
* prove.
15:25,26 Ge 22:1,12 De 8:2 13:3
* his fear.
Ge 20:11 De 6:2 10:12 Jos 24:14 Ne 5:15 Job 28:28 Pr 1:7
Pr 3:7 Isa 8:13
經文：出埃及記 20:21-20:21 註釋:
* the people.
19:16,17 De 5:5
* thick.
1Ki 8:12 2Ch 6:1 Ps 18:9,12 97:2 104:2 1Ti 6:16
經文：出埃及記 20:22-20:22 註釋:
* I have talked.
De 4:36 Ne 9:13 Heb 12:25,26
經文：出埃及記 20:23-20:23 註釋:
3-5 32:1-4 1Sa 5:4,5 2Ki 17:33,41 Eze 20:39 43:8 Da 5:4,23
Zep 1:5 1Co 10:21,22 2Co 6:14-16 Col 2:18,19 1Jo 5:20,21
Re 22:15
經文：出埃及記 20:24-20:24 註釋:
* altar.
Joh 4:24
* burnt.
Le 1:1-17 3:1-17
* in all places.
De 12:5,11,21 14:23 16:5,6,11 26:2 1Ki 8:29,43 9:3 2Ch 6:6
2Ch 7:16 12:13 Ezr 6:12 Ne 1:9 Ps 74:7 76:2 78:68 132:13,14
Jer 7:10-12 Mal 1:11 Mt 18:20 28:20 Joh 4:20-23 1Ti 2:8
* will bless thee.
Ge 12:2 Nu 6:24-27 De 7:13 2Sa 6:12 Ps 128:5 134:3
經文：出埃及記 20:25-20:25 註釋:
* And.
De 27:5,6 Jos 8:31
* build it of hewn stone. Heb. build them with hewing.
經文：出埃及記 20:26-20:26 註釋:
* thy nakedness.
Le 10:3 Ps 89:7 Ec 5:1 Heb 12:28,29 1Pe 1:16
經文：出埃及記 21:1-21:1 註釋:
1; Laws for men servants.
5; For the servant whose ear is bored.
7; For women servants.
12; For manslaughter.
16; For stealers of men.
17; For cursers of parents.
18; For smiters.
22; For a hurt by chance.
28; For an ox that gores.
33; For him that is an occasion of harm.
* the judgments.
Le 18:5,26 19:37 20:22 Nu 35:24 36:13 De 5:1,31 6:20 1Ki 6:12
2Ch 19:10 Ne 9:13,14 10:29 Ps 147:19 Eze 20:11,25 Mal 4:4
* which.
19:7 24:3,4 De 4:5,8,14,45 6:20 Mt 28:20 1Th 4:1
經文：出埃及記 21:2-21:2 註釋:
* an Hebrew.
12:44 22:3 Ge 27:28,36 Le 25:39-41,44 2Ki 4:1 Ne 5:1-5,8
Mt 18:25 1Co 6:20
* and in the.
Le 25:40-43,45 De 15:1,12-15,18 31:10 Jer 34:8-17
經文：出埃及記 21:3-21:3 註釋:
* by himself. Heb. with his body.
De 15:12-14
經文：出埃及記 21:4-21:4 註釋:
4
經文：出埃及記 21:5-21:5 註釋:
* And if.
De 15:16,17 Isa 26:13 2Co 5:14,15
* shall plainly say. Heb. saying shall say.
經文：出埃及記 21:6-21:6 註釋:
* the judges.
22 12:12 18:21-26 22:8,9,28 Nu 25:5-8 De 1:16 16:18
De 19:17,18 1Sa 8:1,2 Isa 1:26 Zep 3:3
* bore his ear.
This significant ceremony was intended as a mark of permanent
servitude, and was calculated to impress the servant with the
duty of hearing all his master's orders, and obeying them
punctually.
Ps 40:6-8
* for ever.
Le 25:23,40 De 15:17 1Sa 1:22 27:12 28:2 1Ki 12:7
經文：出埃及記 21:7-21:7 註釋:
* sell.
Ne 5:5
* go out.
2,3
經文：出埃及記 21:8-21:8 註釋:
* please not. Heb. be evil in the eyes of, etc.
Ge 28:8 Jud 14:3 1Sa 8:6 18:8 *marg:
* who hath.
De 20:7 21:11-14
* seeing.
8:29 Jud 9:19 Job 6:15 Mal 2:11-15
經文：出埃及記 21:9-21:9 註釋:
9
經文：出埃及記 21:10-21:10 註釋:
* her food.
{Sheairah,} "her flesh;" he shall not only afford her a
sufficient quantity of food, as before, but of the same
quality. She is not to be fed, like a common slave, with a
sufficiency of bread, vegetables, milk, etc., but with her
customary supply of flesh, and other agreeable articles of
food.
1Co 7:1-6
經文：出埃及記 21:11-21:11 註釋:
2
經文：出埃及記 21:12-21:12 註釋:
20:13 Ge 9:6 Le 24:17 Nu 35:16-24,30,31 De 19:11-13
2Sa 12:13 Mt 26:52
經文：出埃及記 21:13-21:13 註釋:
* lie not.
Nu 35:11,22 De 19:4-6,11 Mic 7:2
* God.
1Sa 24:4,10,18 2Sa 16:10 Isa 10:7
* I will appoint.
Nu 35:11 De 4:41-43 19:1-3,9 Jos 20:2-9
經文：出埃及記 21:14-21:14 註釋:
* presumptuously.
Nu 15:30,31 De 1:43 17:12,13 18:22 19:11-13 1Ki 2:29-34
Ps 19:13 Heb 10:26 2Pe 2:10
* slay.
Nu 35:20,21 De 27:24 2Sa 3:27 20:9,10
* take him.
1Ki 1:50,51 2:28-34 2Ki 11:15
經文：出埃及記 21:15-21:15 註釋:
To smite either father or mother, in a manner which indicated
either contempt or malice, or left marks of violence, was
deemed a proof of so ungrateful and unnatural a disposition,
that no provocation was admitted as an excuse, but the
offence was made capital: nay, he who cursed his father or
mother, who uttered imprecations, ill wishes, or revilings,
against a parent, was included in the same sense; though few
crimes were made capital by the law of Moses. The law of
God, as delegated to parents is honoured when they are
honoured, and despised when they are despised: and to rebel
against the lawful exercise of this authority is rebellion
against God.--Rev. T. Scott
De 21:18-21 27:24 Pr 30:11,17 1Ti 1:9
經文：出埃及記 21:16-21:16 註釋:
* stealeth.
Ge 40:15 De 24:7 1Ti 1:10 Re 18:12
* selleth him.
Ge 37:28
* found in.
22:4
經文：出埃及記 21:17-21:17 註釋:
* curseth. or, revilteth.
Le 20:9 De 27:16 Pr 20:20 30:11,17 Mt 15:3-6 Mr 7:10,11
經文：出埃及記 21:18-21:18 註釋:
* men.
22 2:13 De 25:11 2Sa 14:6
* another. or, his neighbour. a stone.
20 Nu 35:16-24
經文：出埃及記 21:19-21:19 註釋:
* upon his staff.
2Sa 3:29 Zec 8:4
* only he shall pay.
This was a wise and excellent institution. The same
provision is made in the civil law; and most courts of
justice still regulate their decisions in such cases by this
Mosaic precept.
* the loss. Heb. his ceasing.
經文：出埃及記 21:20-21:20 註釋:
* smite.
26,27 De 19:21 Pr 29:19 Isa 58:3,4
* he shall.
Ge 9:6 Nu 35:30-33
* punished. Heb. avenged.
Ge 4:15,24 Nu 35:19 Ro 13:4
經文：出埃及記 21:21-21:21 註釋:
Le 25:45,46
經文：出埃及記 21:22-21:22 註釋:
* strive.
18
* as the judges.
30 De 16:18 22:18,19
經文：出埃及記 21:23-21:23 註釋:
* life for life.
Nu 35:31
經文：出埃及記 21:24-21:24 註釋:
This is the earliest account we have of the [towtopatheia,]
tautopatheia,] Lex Talionis, law of like for like.
26,27 Le 24:19,20 De 19:21 Jud 1:6,7 1Sa 15:33 Mt 5:38-40 7:2
Lu 6:38 Re 16:6
經文：出埃及記 21:25-21:25 註釋:
25
經文：出埃及記 21:26-21:26 註釋:
20 De 16:19 Ne 5:5 Job 31:13-15 Ps 9:12 10:14,18 72:12-14
Pr 22:22,23 Eph 6:9 Col 4:1
經文：出埃及記 21:27-21:27 註釋:
27
經文：出埃及記 21:28-21:28 註釋:
* the ox.
32 Ge 9:5,6 Le 20:15,16
經文：出埃及記 21:29-21:29 註釋:
* his owner also.
De 21:1-9
經文：出埃及記 21:30-21:30 註釋:
* for the ransom.
22 30:12 Nu 35:31-33 Pr 13:8
經文：出埃及記 21:31-21:31 註釋:
31
經文：出埃及記 21:32-21:32 註釋:
Ge 37:28 Zec 11:12,13 Mt 26:15 27:3-9 Php 2:7
* and the ox.
28,29
經文：出埃及記 21:33-21:33 註釋:
Ps 9:15 119:85 Pr 28:10 Ec 10:8 Jer 18:20,22
經文：出埃及記 21:34-21:34 註釋:
29,30 22:6,14
經文：出埃及記 21:35-21:35 註釋:
35
經文：出埃及記 21:36-21:36 註釋:
29
經文：出埃及記 22:1-22:1 註釋:
1; Of theft.
5; Of damage.
7; Of trespasses.
14; Of borrowing.
16; Of fornication.
18; Of witchcraft.
19; Of bestiality.
20; Of idolatry.
21; Of strangers, widows, and fatherless.
25; Of usury.
26; Of pledges.
28; Of reverence to magistrates.
29; Of the first fruits.
31; Of torn flesh.
* sheep. or, goat. he shall.
There is a smaller compensation required in other things,
(ver. 9,) and also a disproportion between an ox and a sheep.
The reason of the former is, as Maimonides explains it,
because money, goods, etc., are better guarded in houses and
cities, than cattle in a field; which consequently can be
more easily stolen. The reason of the latter seems to be, as
it is explained by Bishop Patrick, that an ox was of greater
value, and more useful for the purposes of husbandry.
Le 6:1-6 Nu 5:7 2Sa 12:6 Pr 6:31 Lu 19:8
* five oxen.
Pr 14:4
經文：出埃及記 22:2-22:2 註釋:
* breaking.
Job 24:14 30:5 Ho 7:1 Joe 2:9 Mt 6:19,20 24:43 1Th 5:2
* no blood.
Nu 35:27
經文：出埃及記 22:3-22:3 註釋:
* then he shall.
21:2 Jud 2:14 10:7 Isa 50:1
經文：出埃及記 22:4-22:4 註釋:
* found.
21:16
* he shall restore double.
1,7,9 Pr 6:31 Isa 40:2 Jer 16:18 Re 18:6
經文：出埃及記 22:5-22:5 註釋:
* shall he make restitution.
3,12 21:34 Job 20:18
經文：出埃及記 22:6-22:6 註釋:
* If fire break out.
Mr. Harmer observes, that it is a common custom in the East
to set the dry herbage on fire; which fires, from want of
care, often produce great damage. Hence a law to guard
against such evils was highly expedient.
* so that the stacks of corn.
Jud 15:4,5 2Sa 14:30,31
* he that kindled the fire.
9,12 21:33,34
經文：出埃及記 22:7-22:7 註釋:
* if the thief be found.
Pr 6:30,31 Jer 2:26 Joh 12:6 1Co 6:10
* let him pay double.
4
經文：出埃及記 22:8-22:8 註釋:
* the judges.
28 *marg:
21:6 De 16:18 19:17,18 1Ch 23:4 Ps 82:1
經文：出埃及記 22:9-22:9 註釋:
* for all manner of trespass.
Nu 5:6,7 1Ki 8:31 Mt 6:14,15 18:15,35 Lu 17:3,4
* the cause of both parties.
18:21,22 23:6-8 De 16:18,19 25:1 2Ch 19:10
* pay double unto his.
4,7
經文：出埃及記 22:10-22:10 註釋:
Ge 39:8 Lu 12:48 16:11 2Ti 1:12
經文：出埃及記 22:11-22:11 註釋:
* an oath of the Lord.
Le 5:1 6:3 1Ki 2:42,43 Pr 30:9 Heb 6:16
* that he hath not.
8 23:1
經文：出埃及記 22:12-22:12 註釋:
* stolen from him.
7 Ge 31:39
經文：出埃及記 22:13-22:13 註釋:
* torn in pieces.
Eze 4:14 Am 3:12 Mic 5:8 Na 2:12
* let him bring it for witness.
Or, rather, "Let him bring" {aid hatteraiphah,} an evidence
of the thing torn, such as the horns, hoofs, etc.
經文：出埃及記 22:14-22:14 註釋:
* borrow.
De 15:2 23:19,20 Ne 5:4 Ps 37:21 Mt 5:42 Lu 6:35
* make it good.
11 21:34 Le 24:18
經文：出埃及記 22:15-22:15 註釋:
* it came for his hire.
Zec 8:10
經文：出埃及記 22:16-22:16 註釋:
* a man entice.
Ge 34:2-4 De 22:28,29
經文：出埃及記 22:17-22:17 註釋:
* utterly.
De 7:3,4
* pay. Heb. weigh.
Ge 23:16
* dowry of virgins.
Ge 34:12 De 22:29 1Sa 18:25
經文：出埃及記 22:18-22:18 註釋:
Le 19:26,31 20:6,27 De 18:10,11 1Sa 28:3,9 Isa 19:3 Ac 8:9-11
Ac 16:16-19 19:19 Ga 5:20 Re 22:15
經文：出埃及記 22:19-22:19 註釋:
Le 18:23,25 20:15,16 De 27:21
經文：出埃及記 22:20-22:20 註釋:
* sacrificeth.
Nu 25:2-4,7,8 De 13:1-15 17:2-5 18:20
* utterly.
Nu 21:3 Jos 23:15,16
經文：出埃及記 22:21-22:21 註釋:
* vex a stranger.
23:9 Le 19:33 25:35 De 10:19 Jer 7:6 22:3 Zec 7:10 Mal 3:5
* for ye were strangers.
20:2 23:9 De 10:19 15:15 23:7
經文：出埃及記 22:22-22:22 註釋:
De 10:18 24:17 27:19 Ps 94:6,7 Isa 1:17,23 10:2 Eze 22:7
Zec 7:10 Jas 1:27
經文：出埃及記 22:23-22:23 註釋:
* they cry at all.
De 15:9 24:15 Job 31:38,39 35:9 Lu 18:7
* I will surely.
Job 34:28 Ps 10:17,18 18:6 140:12 145:19 146:7-9 Pr 22:22,23
Pr 23:10,11 Jas 5:4
經文：出埃及記 22:24-22:24 註釋:
* my wrath.
Job 31:23 Ps 69:24 76:7 90:11 Na 1:6 Ro 2:5-9 Heb 10:31
* your wives.
Job 27:13-15 Ps 78:63,64 109:9 Jer 15:8 18:21 La 5:3 Lu 6:38
經文：出埃及記 22:25-22:25 註釋:
Le 25:35-37 De 23:19,20 2Ki 4:1,7 Ne 5:2-5,7,10,11 Ps 15:5
Pr 28:8 Jer 15:10 Eze 18:8,17 Mt 25:27 Lu 19:23
經文：出埃及記 22:26-22:26 註釋:
* to pledge.
De 24:6,10-13,17 Job 22:6 24:3,9 Pr 20:16 22:27 Eze 18:7,16
Eze 33:15 Am 2:8
經文：出埃及記 22:27-22:27 註釋:
* when he crieth.
2:23,24 Ps 34:6 72:12 Isa 19:20
* for I am gracious.
34:6 2Ch 30:9 Ps 86:15 136:10,11
經文：出埃及記 22:28-22:28 註釋:
* the gods. or, judges.
8,9 Ps 32:6 82:1-7 138:1 Joh 10:34,35
* nor curse.
21:17 1Sa 24:6,10 26:9 Ec 10:20 Ac 23:3,5 Ro 13:2-7
Tit 3:1,2 1Pe 2:17 2Pe 2:10 Jude 1:8
經文：出埃及記 22:29-22:29 註釋:
* shalt not delay.
23:16,19 De 26:2-10 2Ki 4:42 2Ch 31:5 Pr 3:9,10 Eze 20:40
Mic 7:1 Mt 6:33 Ro 8:23 Jas 1:18
* the first of they ripe fruits. Heb. they fulness. liquors.
Heb. tear. the firstborn.
13:2,12 34:19
經文：出埃及記 22:30-22:30 註釋:
* Likewise.
De 15:19
* seven days.
Le 22:27
經文：出埃及記 22:31-22:31 註釋:
* holy.
19:5,6 Le 11:45 19:2 De 14:21 1Pe 1:15,16
* neither.
Le 17:15,16 20:25 22:8 De 14:21 Eze 4:14 44:31 Ac 10:14 15:20
經文：出埃及記 23:1-23:1 註釋:
1; Of slander, false witness, and partiality.
4; Of charitableness.
6; Of justice in judgment.
8; Of taking bribes.
9; Of oppressing a stranger.
10; Of the year of rest.
12; Of the sabbath.
13; Of idolatry.
14; Of the three feasts.
18; Of the blood and the fat of the sacrifice.
20; An angel is promised, with a blessing, if they obey him.
* shalt not.
7 20:16 Le 19:16 2Sa 16:3 19:27 Ps 15:3 101:5 120:3
Pr 10:18 17:4 25:23 Jer 20:10 Mt 28:14,15 Ro 3:8
* raise. or, receive. an unrighteous witness.
De 5:20 19:16-21 1Ki 21:10-13 Ps 27:12 35:11 Pr 6:19 12:17
Pr 19:5,9,28 21:28 24:28 25:18 Mt 19:18 26:59-61 Lu 3:14 19:8
Ac 6:11-13 Eph 4:25 2Ti 3:3 1Pe 3:16 Re 12:10
經文：出埃及記 23:2-23:2 註釋:
* follow.
32:1-5 Ge 6:12 7:1 19:4,7-9 Nu 14:1-10 Jos 24:15 1Sa 15:9
1Ki 19:10 Job 31:34 Pr 1:10,11,15 4:14 Mt 27:24-26 Mr 15:15
Lu 23:23,24,51 Joh 7:50,51 Ac 24:27 25:9 Ro 1:32 Ga 2:11-13
* speak. or, answer. to decline.
6,7 Le 19:15 De 1:17 Ps 72:2 Jer 37:15,21 38:5,6,9 Eze 9:9
Hag 1:4
經文：出埃及記 23:3-23:3 註釋:
Ps 82:2,3 Jas 3:17
經文：出埃及記 23:4-23:4 註釋:
De 22:1-4 Job 31:29,30 Pr 24:17,18 25:21 Mt 5:44 Lu 6:27,28
Ro 12:17-21 1Th 5:15
經文：出埃及記 23:5-23:5 註釋:
* If thou see.
De 22:4
* and wouldest forbear to help him. or, Wilt thou cease to
help him? or, wouldest cease to leave thy business for him;
thou shalt surely leave it to join with him.
經文：出埃及記 23:6-23:6 註釋:
2,3 De 16:19 27:19 2Ch 19:7 Job 31:13,21,22 Ps 82:3,4 Ec 5:8
Isa 10:1,2 Jer 5:28 6:28 7:6 Am 5:11,12 Mic 3:1-4 Zep 3:1-4
Mal 3:5 Jas 2:5,6
經文：出埃及記 23:7-23:7 註釋:
* far from.
1 Le 19:11 De 19:16-21 Job 22:23 Pr 4:14,15 Isa 33:15 Lu 3:14
Eph 4:25 1Th 5:22
* the innocent.
De 27:25
* for I will not.
34:7 Pr 17:15 Na 1:3 Ro 1:18 2:5,6
經文：出埃及記 23:8-23:8 註釋:
* thou shalt take.
De 16:19 1Sa 8:3 12:3 Ps 26:10 Pr 15:27 17:8,23 19:4 Ec 7:7
Isa 1:13 5:23 Eze 22:12 Ho 4:18 Am 5:12 Mic 7:3
* the wise. Heb. the seeing.
經文：出埃及記 23:9-23:9 註釋:
* thou shalt not.
21:21 De 10:19 24:14-18 27:19 Ps 94:6 Eze 22:7
* ye know.
Mt 18:33 Heb 2:17,18
* heart. Heb. soul.
經文：出埃及記 23:10-23:10 註釋:
10
經文：出埃及記 23:11-23:11 註釋:
* the seventh.
Le 25:2-7,11,12,20,22 26:34,35
* olive-yard. or, olive-trees.
經文：出埃及記 23:12-23:12 註釋:
* Six days.
20:8-11 31:15,16 Lu 13:14
* and the son.
De 5:13-15 Isa 58:3
經文：出埃及記 23:13-23:13 註釋:
* be circumspect.
De 4:9,15 Jos 22:5 23:11 1Ch 28:7-9 Ps 39:1 Eph 5:15 1Ti 4:16
Heb 12:15
* make no mention.
Nu 32:38 De 12:3 Jos 23:7 Ps 16:4 Jer 10:11 Ho 2:17 Zec 13:2
Eph 5:12
經文：出埃及記 23:14-23:14 註釋:
34:22 Le 23:5,16,34 De 16:16
經文：出埃及記 23:15-23:15 註釋:
* the feast.
12:14-28,43-49 13:6,7 34:18 Le 23:5-8 Nu 9:2-14 28:16-25
De 16:1-8 Jos 5:10,11 2Ki 23:21-23 Mr 14:12 Lu 22:7 1Co 5:7,8
* and none.
34:20 Le 23:10 De 16:16 Pr 3:9,10
經文：出埃及記 23:16-23:16 註釋:
* feast of harvest.
22:29 34:22 Le 23:9-21 Nu 28:26-31 De 16:9-12 Ac 2:1
* in-gathering.
34:22 Le 23:34-44 Nu 29:12-39 De 16:13-15 Ne 8:14-18
Zec 14:16-19 Joh 7:2,37
經文：出埃及記 23:17-23:17 註釋:
34:23 De 12:5 16:16 31:11 Ps 84:7 Lu 2:42
經文：出埃及記 23:18-23:18 註釋:
* blood.
12:8,15 34:25 Le 2:11 7:12 De 16:4
* sacrifice. or, feast. remain.
12:10 Le 7:15
經文：出埃及記 23:19-23:19 註釋:
* first of the.
22:29 34:26 Le 23:10-17 Nu 18:12,13 De 12:5-7 26:10 Ne 10:35
1Co 15:20 Re 14:4
* Thou shalt not seethe a kid.
The true sense of this passage seems to be that assigned by
Dr. Cudworth, from a MS. comment of a Kara(8b74)e Jew. "It was a
custom with the ancient heathens, when they had gathered in
all their fruits, to take a kid, and boil it in the dam's
milk; and then in a magical way, to go about and sprinkle all
their trees, and fields, and gardens, and orchards with it,
thinking by these means, that they should make them fruitful,
and bring forth more abundantly in the following year.
Wherefore, God forbad his people, the Jews, at the time of
their in-gathering, to use any such superstitious or
idolatrous rite."
34:26 De 14:21 Pr 12:10 Jer 10:3
經文：出埃及記 23:20-23:20 註釋:
* Angel.
3:2-6 14:19 32:34 33:2,14 Ge 48:16 Nu 20:16 Jos 5:13 6:2
Ps 91:11 Isa 63:9 Mal 3:1 1Co 10:9,10
* prepared.
Ge 15:18 Mt 25:34 Joh 14:3
經文：出埃及記 23:21-23:21 註釋:
* Beware of him.
Ps 2:12 Mt 17:5 Heb 12:25
* provoke him not.
Nu 14:11 Ps 78:40,56 Eph 4:30 Heb 3:10,16
* he will not.
32:34 Nu 14:35 De 18:19 Jos 24:19 Jer 5:7 Heb 3:11 10:26-29
Heb 12:25 1Jo 5:16
* my name.
3:14 34:5-7 Ps 72:19 83:18 Isa 7:14 9:6 42:8 45:6 57:15
Jer 23:6 Mt 1:23 Joh 5:23 10:30,38 14:9,10 Col 2:9 Re 1:8
Re 2:8,23 3:7
經文：出埃及記 23:22-23:22 註釋:
* an enemy.
Ge 12:3 Nu 24:9 De 30:7 Jer 30:20 Zec 2:8 Ac 9:4,5
* an adversary unto thine adversaries. or, I will afflict them
that afflict thee.
經文：出埃及記 23:23-23:23 註釋:
* mine Angel.
20 32:2 Isa 5:13
* thee in.
3:17 Ge 15:19-21 34:2 Jos 24:8-11
* the Hivites.
The LXX., Samaritan, Coptic, and one Hebrew MS. add, "and the
Girgashite;" thus making the seven nations.
經文：出埃及記 23:24-23:24 註釋:
* shalt not.
20:5
* do after.
Le 18:3,26-30 De 12:30,31 2Ch 33:2,9 Ps 101:3 106:35-38
Eze 16:47
* overthrow.
32:20 34:13,14 Nu 33:52 De 7:5,25,26 12:3 2Ch 34:3-7
經文：出埃及記 23:25-23:25 註釋:
* And ye.
De 6:13 10:12,20 11:13,14 13:4 28:1-6 Jos 22:5 24:14,15,21,24
1Sa 7:3 12:20,24 Jer 8:2 Mt 4:10
* he shall.
De 7:13 28:5-8 Isa 33:16 Mal 3:10
* I will take.
15:26 De 7:15 Ps 103:3 Isa 33:24
經文：出埃及記 23:26-23:26 註釋:
* shall nothing.
De 7:14 28:4 Job 21:10 Ps 107:38 144:13 Mal 3:10,11
* the number.
Ge 25:8 35:29 1Ch 23:1 Job 5:26 42:17 Ps 55:23 90:10
Isa 65:20
經文：出埃及記 23:27-23:27 註釋:
* my fear.
15:14-16 Ge 35:5 De 2:25 11:23,25 Jos 2:9-11 1Sa 14:15
2Ki 7:6 2Ch 14:14
* destroy.
De 7:23
* backs. Heb. neck.
Ps 18:40
經文：出埃及記 23:28-23:28 註釋:
* hornets.
{Tzir(8368),} The hornet, may be so called from the Arabic
{zara(832c)} to lay prostrate, strike down, because of the
destruction occasioned by the violence of its sting. The
hornet, in natural history, belongs to the species Crabro, of
the genus Vespa or Wasp. It is a most voracious insect, and
exceedingly strong for its size, which is generally an inch
in length.
De 7:20 Jos 24:11
經文：出埃及記 23:29-23:29 註釋:
* in one year.
De 7:22 Jos 15:63 16:10 17:12,13 Jud 3:1-4
經文：出埃及記 23:30-23:30 註釋:
30
經文：出埃及記 23:31-23:31 註釋:
* I will set.
Ge 15:18 Nu 34:3-15 De 11:24 Jos 1:4 1Ki 4:21,24 Ps 72:8
* deliver the.
Nu 21:34 De 3:2 Jos 8:7,18 10:8,19 21:44 23:14 24:8 Jud 1:4
Jud 11:21 1Sa 23:4 1Ki 20:13
經文：出埃及記 23:32-23:32 註釋:
* shalt make.
34:12,15 De 7:2 Jos 9:14-23 2Sa 21:1,2 Ps 106:35 2Co 6:15
* nor with.
Nu 25:1,2 De 7:16
經文：出埃及記 23:33-23:33 註釋:
* they make.
1Ki 14:16 2Ch 33:9
* it will surely.
34:12 De 7:16 12:30 Jos 23:13 Jud 2:3 1Sa 18:21 Ps 106:36
2Ti 2:26
經文：出埃及記 24:1-24:1 註釋:
1; Moses is called up into the mountain.
3; The people promise obedience.
4; Moses builds an altar, and twelve pillars.
6; He sprinkles the blood of the covenant.
9; The glory of God appears.
14; Aaron and Hur have the charge of the people.
15; Moses goes into the mountain, where he continues forty days
and forty nights.
* Come up.
15 3:5 19:9,20,24 20:21 34:2
* Nadab.
6:23 28:1 Le 10:1,2 1Ch 6:3
* seventy.
9 1:5 Nu 11:16,24,25 Eze 8:11 Lu 10:1,17
經文：出埃及記 24:2-24:2 註釋:
13,15,18 20:21 Nu 16:5 Jer 30:21 49:19 Heb 9:24 10:21,22
經文：出埃及記 24:3-24:3 註釋:
* all the judgments.
21:1-23:33 De 4:1,5,45 5:1,31 6:1 11:1
* All the words.
7 19:8 De 5:27,28 Jos 24:22 Ga 3:19,20
經文：出埃及記 24:4-24:4 註釋:
* wrote.
De 31:9 Jos 24:26
* and builded.
20:24-26
* twelve pillars.
Ge 28:18,22 31:45 Jos 24:27 Ga 2:9
* according.
28:21 Le 24:5 Nu 17:2 Jos 4:2,3,8,9,20 1Ki 11:30 Ezr 6:17
Lu 22:30 Re 21:14
經文：出埃及記 24:5-24:5 註釋:
* young men.
19:22
* burnt offerings.
18:12 Le 1:1-17
* peace offerings.
Le 3:1-17 7:11-21
經文：出埃及記 24:6-24:6 註釋:
* the blood he.
8 12:7,22 Col 1:20 Heb 9:18 12:24 1Pe 1:2,19
* on the altar.
29:16,20 Le 1:5,11 3:2,8 4:6
經文：出埃及記 24:7-24:7 註釋:
* the book.
4 Heb 9:18-23
* read.
De 31:11-13 Ac 13:15 Col 4:16 1Th 5:27
* All that.
3 Jer 7:23,24
經文：出埃及記 24:8-24:8 註釋:
* sprinkled.
6 Le 8:30 Isa 52:15 Eze 36:25 Heb 9:18-21
* Behold.
Zec 9:11 Mt 26:28 Mr 14:24 Lu 22:20 1Co 11:25 Eph 1:7
Heb 9:20 10:4,5 13:20 1Pe 1:2
經文：出埃及記 24:9-24:9 註釋:
1
經文：出埃及記 24:10-24:10 註釋:
* saw.
10 3:6 33:20,23 Ge 32:30 Jud 13:21,22 1Ki 22:19 Isa 6:1-5
Eze 1:28 Joh 1:18 14:9 1Ti 6:16 1Jo 4:12
* of a sapphire stone.
The Hebrew {sappir,} is without doubt the sapphire; which is
a most beautiful precious stone of a fine blue colour, second
only to the diamond in lustre, hardness, and value. The
ancient oriental sapphire is supposed to have been the same
as the lapis lazuli. It glitters with golden spots; and is
of an azure or sky-blue colour, but rarely intermixed with
purple. The ruby and topaz are considered of the same genus.
Eze 1:26,27 10:1 Re 4:3 21:19-23
* in his clearness.
So 6:10 Mt 17:2 Re 1:16 21:11,18
經文：出埃及記 24:11-24:11 註釋:
* nobles.
1,9 Nu 21:18 Jud 5:13 1Ki 21:8 2Ch 23:20 Ne 2:16 Jer 14:3
* laid not.
19:21 33:20-23 Ge 32:24-32 De 4:33 Jud 13:22
* they saw.
10 Ge 16:13
* did eat.
18:12 Ge 18:18 31:54 De 12:7 Ec 9:7 Lu 15:23,24 1Co 10:16-18
經文：出埃及記 24:12-24:12 註釋:
* Come up.
2,15,18
* tables.
31:18 32:15,16 De 5:22 Ne 9:13 Jer 31:33 2Co 3:3,7 Heb 9:4
* that thou.
De 4:14 Ezr 7:10 Mt 5:19
經文：出埃及記 24:13-24:13 註釋:
* his minister.
17:9-14 32:17 33:11 Nu 11:28
* went up.
2
經文：出埃及記 24:14-24:14 註釋:
* Tarry ye.
32:1 Ge 22:5 1Sa 10:8 13:8-13
* Hur.
17:10,12
* if any man.
18:25,26
經文：出埃及記 24:15-24:15 註釋:
* a cloud.
19:9,16 2Ch 6:1 Mt 17:5
經文：出埃及記 24:16-24:16 註釋:
* the glory.
17 16:10 Le 9:23 Nu 14:10 16:42 Eze 1:28 2Co 4:6
* seventh day.
19:11 20:10 Re 1:10
經文：出埃及記 24:17-24:17 註釋:
* like devouring fire.
3:2 19:18 De 4:24,36 Eze 1:27 Na 1:6 Hab 3:4,5 Heb 12:18,29
經文：出埃及記 24:18-24:18 註釋:
* went into.
17 9:29,33 19:20 Pr 28:1
* forty days.
34:28 De 9:9,18,25 10:10 1Ki 19:8 Mt 4:2 Mr 1:13 Lu 4:2
經文：出埃及記 25:1-25:1 註釋:
1; What the Israelites were to offer for the formation of the
tabernacle.
10; The form of the ark.
17; The mercy seat, with the cherubims.
23; The table of shew bread, with the furniture thereof.
31; The golden candlestick, with the instruments thereof.
1
經文：出埃及記 25:2-25:2 註釋:
* they.
35:5-29 Nu 7:3-88 De 16:16,17 1Ch 29:1-30
* bring me. Heb. take for me. offering. or, heave offering
Nu 18:24
* willingly.
35:5,21 Jud 5:9 1Ch 29:3,5,9,14,17 Ezr 1:6 2:68 3:5 7:16
Ne 11:2 Ps 110:3 2Co 8:12 9:7
經文：出埃及記 25:3-25:3 註釋:
* brass.
{Nechosheth,} rather, copper; as brass is a factitious metal,
composed of copper, and the oxide or ore of zinc, called
{lapis calaminaris.}
De 8:9 Job 28:2
經文：出埃及記 25:4-25:4 註釋:
* blue.
{Techaileth,} generally supposed to mean an azure or
sky-colour; rendered by the LXX, [uakinthon,] {uakinthon},
and Vulgate, {hyacinthum.}
* fine linen. or, silk.
Ge 41:42 Eze 16:10 Re 19:8
經文：出埃及記 25:5-25:5 註釋:
26:14
* shittim wood.
26:15,26,37 27:1 36:20
經文：出埃及記 25:6-25:6 註釋:
* Oil for.
37 27:20 40:24,25
* spices.
30:23-38
經文：出埃及記 25:7-25:7 註釋:
* Onyx stones.
28:9-21
* ephod.
28:4,6,15
經文：出埃及記 25:8-25:8 註釋:
* a sanctuary.
15:2 36:1-4 Le 4:6 10:4 21:12 Heb 9:1,2
* I may dwell.
29:45 1Ki 6:13 Isa 12:6 Zec 2:10 8:3 2Co 6:16 Heb 3:6 Re 21:3
經文：出埃及記 25:9-25:9 註釋:
* the pattern of the tabernacle.
40 1Ch 28:11-19 Heb 8:5 9:9
經文：出埃及記 25:10-25:10 註釋:
* an ark.
{Aron} denotes a chest, or coffer, in general; but is applied
particularly to the chest or ark in which the testimony or
two tables of the covenant were laid up; on the top of which
was the propitiatory or mercy seat; and at the end of which
were the cherubim of gold; between whom the visible sign of
the presence of God appeared as seated upon his throne.
37:1-3 De 10:1-3 2Ch 8:11 Heb 9:4 Re 11:19
經文：出埃及記 25:11-25:11 註釋:
24 30:3 1Ki 6:20 2Ch 3:4
經文：出埃及記 25:12-25:12 註釋:
15,26 26:29 27:7 37:5 38:7
經文：出埃及記 25:13-25:13 註釋:
28 27:6 30:5 37:4 40:20 Nu 4:6,8,11,14 1Ch 15:15
經文：出埃及記 25:14-25:14 註釋:
14
經文：出埃及記 25:15-25:15 註釋:
1Ki 8:8 2Ch 5:9
經文：出埃及記 25:16-25:16 註釋:
16:34 27:21 30:6,36 31:18 32:15 34:29 38:21 Nu 17:4
De 10:2-5 31:26 1Ki 8:9 2Ki 11:12 2Ch 34:14,15 Ac 7:44 Ro 3:2
Heb 9:4
經文：出埃及記 25:17-25:17 註釋:
* mercy seat.
26:34 37:6 40:20 Le 16:12-15 1Ch 28:11 Ro 3:25 Heb 4:16 9:5
1Jo 2:2
經文：出埃及記 25:18-25:18 註釋:
* two cherubims of gold.
37:7-9 Ge 3:24 1Sa 4:4 1Ki 6:23-28 8:6,7 1Ch 28:18
Eze 10:2,20 41:18,19 Heb 9:5
經文：出埃及記 25:19-25:19 註釋:
* of the. or, of the matter of the.
經文：出埃及記 25:20-25:20 註釋:
* cherubims shall.
18 1Ki 8:7 1Ch 28:18 2Ch 3:10
* covering.
Eze 28:14
* toward.
Ge 28:12 Isa 6:1-5 Eze 1:20 Mt 24:31 Joh 1:51 1Co 4:9 11:10
Eph 3:10 Col 2:10 Heb 1:14 1Pe 1:12 3:22 Re 5:11,12
經文：出埃及記 25:21-25:21 註釋:
* mercy seat.
17 26:34 Ro 10:4
* in.
16
經文：出埃及記 25:22-25:22 註釋:
* and I will.
20:24 30:6,36 31:18 Ge 18:33 Le 1:1 16:2 Nu 7:89 17:4
De 5:26-31 Jud 20:27
* between.
29:42,43 31:6 1Sa 4:4 2Sa 6:2 2Ki 19:15 Ps 80:1 90:1 99:1
Isa 37:16
經文：出埃及記 25:23-25:23 註釋:
* a table.
37:10-16 40:22,23 Le 24:6 Nu 3:31 1Ki 7:48 1Ch 28:16
2Ch 4:8,19 Eze 40:41,42 Heb 9:2
* shittim wood.
{Shittim} wood is probably the acacia Nilotica. St. Jerome
says, that the {shittim} wood grows in the deserts of Arabia,
and is like white thorn, as to its colour and leaves; but the
tree is so large as to furnish very long planks. The wood is
hard, tough, and extremely beautiful. It is thought he means
the black acacia, because that is the most common tree in the
deserts of Arabia. It is of the size of a large mulberry
tree. The spreading branches and larger limbs are armed with
thorns, which grow three together. The bark is rough; and
the leaves are oblong, standing opposite each other. The
flowers, though sometimes white, are generally of a bright
yellow; and the fruit, which resembles a bean, is contained
in pods like those of the lupin. "The acacia," says Dr.
Shaw, "being by much the largest and most common tree in the
deserts," (Arabia Petr(9161),) we have some reason to conjecture
that the {shittim} wood was the wood of the acacia,
especially as its flowers are of an excellent smell; for the
{shittah} tree is, in Isa 41:19, joined with the myrtle and
other fragrant shrubs. It may be remarked, that of the two
Hebrew names, {shittim} is masculine, and {shittah} feminine.
So Mr. Bruce says, "the male is called {saiel;} from it
proceeds the {gula} Arabic, on incision with an axe."
經文：出埃及記 25:24-25:24 註釋:
11 1Ki 6:20-22
經文：出埃及記 25:25-25:25 註釋:
* a golden crown to the border.
30:3 37:2
經文：出埃及記 25:26-25:26 註釋:
* four rings of gold.
12
經文：出埃及記 25:27-25:27 註釋:
* for places of the staves.
14,28
經文：出埃及記 25:28-25:28 註釋:
* the table.
14,27 Nu 10:17 Ac 9:15
經文：出埃及記 25:29-25:29 註釋:
* the.
37:16 Nu 4:7 7:13,19,31-33 1Ki 7:50 2Ch 4:22 Ezr 1:9-11
Jer 52:18,19
* to cover. or, to pour out.
Le 24:5-9 So 5:1 Re 3:20
經文：出埃及記 25:30-25:30 註釋:
35:13 39:36 Le 24:5,6 Nu 4:7 1Sa 21:6 1Ch 9:32 23:29
2Ch 13:11 Mal 1:7,12 Mt 12:4
經文：出埃及記 25:31-25:31 註釋:
* a candlestick.
35:14 37:17-24 40:24,25 1Ki 7:49 2Ch 13:11 Zec 4:2 Heb 9:2
Re 1:12,20 2:1,5 4:5
* his knops.
1Ki 6:18 7:24
經文：出埃及記 25:32-25:32 註釋:
32
經文：出埃及記 25:33-25:33 註釋:
* like unto.
Nu 17:4-8 Jer 1:11,12
* and three.
37:19,20 Zec 4:3
經文：出埃及記 25:34-25:34 註釋:
34
經文：出埃及記 25:35-25:35 註釋:
35
經文：出埃及記 25:36-25:36 註釋:
* beaten.
18 Nu 8:4 1Ki 10:16,17 2Ch 9:15
經文：出埃及記 25:37-25:37 註釋:
* seven.
37:23 Zec 4:2 Re 1:4,12,20 2:1 4:5
* they shall.
27:21 30:8 Le 24:2-4 2Ch 13:11
* light. or, cause to ascend. give.
40:24 Nu 8:2 Ps 119:105 Pr 6:23 Isa 8:20 Mt 5:14 Lu 1:79
Joh 1:9 8:12 12:5 Ac 26:18 Re 21:23-25 22:5
* it. Heb. the face of it.
Nu 8:2
經文：出埃及記 25:38-25:38 註釋:
* the tongs.
2Ch 4:21 Isa 6:6
* snuff dishes.
37:23 Nu 4:9 1Ki 7:50 2Ki 12:13 25:14 Jer 52:18
經文：出埃及記 25:39-25:39 註釋:
39
經文：出埃及記 25:40-25:40 註釋:
* that thou make.
26:30 39:42,43 Nu 8:4 1Ch 28:11,19 Eze 43:11,12 Ac 7:44
Heb 8:5
* was shewed thee in the mount. Heb. thou wast caused to see
in the mount.
經文：出埃及記 26:1-26:1 註釋:
1; The ten curtains of the tabernacle.
7; The eleven curtains of goats' hair, and the covering of
rams' and badgers' skins.
15; The boards of the tabernacle, with their sockets and bars.
31; The vail for the ark.
36; The hanging for the door.
* the tabernacle with ten curtains.
The word {mishcan,} from {shachan,} to dwell, means simply a
dwelling-place, or habitation. "When God had brought the
children of Israel out of Egypt," says the very learned Dr.
Cudworth, "resolving to manifest himself in a peculiar manner
present among them, he thought good to dwell amongst them in
a visible and external manner; and therefore, while they were
in the wilderness, and sojourned in tents, he would have a
tent or tabernacle built, to sojourn with them also.--Now,
the tabernacle being thus a house for God to dwell in
visibly, to make up the notion of dwelling or habitation
complete, there must be all things suitable to a house
belonging to it. Hence, in the holy place, there must be a
table and a candlestick, because these were the ordinary
furniture of a room. The table must have its dishes, and
spoons, and bowls, and covers, belonging to it, though they
were never used; and always be furnished with bread upon it.
The candlestick must have its lamps continually burning,
etc."
25:8 36:8-19 40:2,17-19 1Ch 17:1 21:29 Joh 1:14 2:21 Heb 8:2
Heb 9:9,23,24 Re 21:3
* fine twined linen.
36 25:4 35:6,35 Re 19:8
* cherubims.
25:18
* cunning work. Heb. the work of a cunning workman, or
embroiderer.
經文：出埃及記 26:2-26:2 註釋:
* curtain.
7,8 Nu 4:25 2Sa 7:2 1Ch 17:1
經文：出埃及記 26:3-26:3 註釋:
* coupled together.
9 36:10 Joh 17:21 1Co 12:4,12-27 Eph 2:21,22 4:3-6,16
Col 2:2,19
經文：出埃及記 26:4-26:4 註釋:
* loops of blue.
5,10,11 36:11,12,17
經文：出埃及記 26:5-26:5 註釋:
5
經文：出埃及記 26:6-26:6 註釋:
* taches of gold.
11,33 35:11 36:13,18 39:33
* one tabernacle.
Eph 1:22,23 4:16 1Pe 2:4,5
經文：出埃及記 26:7-26:7 註釋:
* curtains.
35:26 36:14-18 Nu 4:25 Ps 45:13 1Pe 3:4 5:5
* goats' hair.
{Izzim,} goats, but used here elliptically for goats' hair.
In different parts of Asia Minor, Syria, Cilicia, and
Phrygia, the goats have long, fine, and beautiful hair; in
some cases, almost as fine as silk, which is shorn at proper
times, and manufactured into garments.
25:4 35:6,23 Nu 31:20
* a.
14 Isa 4:5
* eleven.
1,9,12
經文：出埃及記 26:8-26:8 註釋:
* length of one curtain.
2,13
經文：出埃及記 26:9-26:9 註釋:
* five curtains by themselves.
3
經文：出埃及記 26:10-26:10 註釋:
* fifty loops.
4-6
經文：出埃及記 26:11-26:11 註釋:
* tent. or, covering.
3,6
經文：出埃及記 26:12-26:12 註釋:
* shall hang over.
9
經文：出埃及記 26:13-26:13 註釋:
* a cubit.
2,8
* of that which remaineth. Heb. in the remainder or
surplusage.
經文：出埃及記 26:14-26:14 註釋:
* a covering.
36:19 Nu 4:5 Ps 27:5 121:4,5 Isa 4:6 25:4
* rams' skins dyed red.
{Oroth ailim meoddamim,} literally, the skins of red rams.
It is a fact, attested by many respectable travellers, that
in the Levant, sheep are often met with having red or violet
coloured fleeces. Almost all ancient writers speak of the
same thing.
25:5 35:7,23 39:34 Nu 4:10 Eze 16:10
* badgers' skins.
{Oroth techashim,} which nearly all the ancient versions have
taken to be the name of a colour, though they differ very
much with regard to the particular colour intended: the LXX.,
Vulgate, and Coptic, have skins dyed of a violet colour; the
Syriac, azure; and the Arabic, black; and Bochart contends
for the hysginus, a very deep blue. It may, however, denote
an animal; for Dr. Geddes remarks, had the sacred writer
meant to express only a variety of colour, he would hardly
have repeated {┴oth,} skins, after {meoddamim,} red, in ch.
25:5.
經文：出埃及記 26:15-26:15 註釋:
* boards.
18,22-29 36:20-33 40:17,18 Nu 4:31,32 Eph 2:20,21
* of shittim.
25:5
經文：出埃及記 26:16-26:16 註釋:
16
經文：出埃及記 26:17-26:17 註釋:
* tenons. Heb. hands.
19 36:22,24
經文：出埃及記 26:18-26:18 註釋:
18
經文：出埃及記 26:19-26:19 註釋:
* forty sockets of silver.
25,37 27:10,12-18 36:24-26 38:27,30,31 40:18 Nu 3:36
Nu 4:31,32 So 5:15
經文：出埃及記 26:20-26:20 註釋:
20
經文：出埃及記 26:21-26:21 註釋:
* two sockets under one board.
19
經文：出埃及記 26:22-26:22 註釋:
22
經文：出埃及記 26:23-26:23 註釋:
23
經文：出埃及記 26:24-26:24 註釋:
* be coupled. Heb. twined. and they shall be coupled together
above.
36:29,30 Ps 133:1-3 1Co 1:10 3:16 1Pe 2:5
經文：出埃及記 26:25-26:25 註釋:
25
經文：出埃及記 26:26-26:26 註釋:
* bars of shittim wood.
36:31-38 Nu 3:36 4:31 Ro 15:1 1Co 9:19,20 Ga 6:1,2 Eph 4:16
Col 2:19
經文：出埃及記 26:27-26:27 註釋:
27
經文：出埃及記 26:28-26:28 註釋:
28
經文：出埃及記 26:29-26:29 註釋:
* overlay the boards with gold.
25:11,12
經文：出埃及記 26:30-26:30 註釋:
* rear up the tabernacle.
40:2,17,18 Nu 10:21 Jos 18:1 Heb 8:2
* according to the fashion.
25:9,40 27:8 Ac 7:44 Heb 8:5 9:23
經文：出埃及記 26:31-26:31 註釋:
* a vail of.
36:35 40:3,21 Le 16:2,15 2Ch 3:14 Mt 27:51 Mr 15:38 Lu 23:45
Eph 2:14 Heb 9:3-8 10:20,21
* blue.
25:4 35:6,25,35 36:8
* purple.
{Argaman,} a very precious colour, extracted from the
purpura, or murex, a species of shell-fish; and supposed to
be the same with the costly and much celebrated Tyrian
purple.
* scarlet.
Tola(8374)h; properly the worm whence the scarlet colour was
produced; which grew in a coccus, or excrescence, of a shrub
of the ilex kind, like the cochineal worm in the Opuntia of
America; which is arranged under the same genus as the Arabic
{Kermez,} which also denotes this colour.
* cunning work.
1 28:15 38:23 2Ch 2:7-13 Ps 137:5 So 7:1
* cherubims shall it be made.
25:18
經文：出埃及記 26:32-26:32 註釋:
* pillars of shittim.
37 36:38 Es 1:6
* their hooks shall be of gold.
The Hebrew {waveyhem,} which we translate their hooks, is
rendered by the LXX. [kephalides,] and by the Vulgate,
{capiata,} capitals. Hence Calmet contends, 1. That if Moses
does not mean the capitals of the pillars by this word, he
mentions them nowhere else; and it would seem strange, that
while he describes them with so much exactness, that he should
not mention the capitals; or that pillars every way so
correctly formed, should have been destitute of this necessary
ornament. 2. As Moses was commanded to make the {wavim} of
the pillars, and their fillets, of silver, (ch. 27:10, 11,)
and the {wavim} of the pillars of the vail of gold, (ch.
36:36,) and that 1,775; shekels were employed in making them,
overlaying their chapiters, {rasheyhem,} their heads, and
filleting them, (ch. 38:28,) it is more reasonable to suppose
that all this is spoken of the capitals of pillars, than of
any kind of hooks, especially as hooks are mentioned under the
word taches or clasps. But as the root {wavah} seems to
signify to connect, (for [wwy,] in Arabic, is to marry a
wife,) and as the letter [ww,] {wav,} if it has not its
name from its hook-like form, is yet used as a connective
particle, it would rather appear to denote hooks, which
connected the curtains or vails to the pillars. The LXX. also
render it [agkulai,] "handles", and [krikoi,] "rings" or "clasps".
經文：出埃及記 26:33-26:33 註釋:
* the taches.
27:10 36:36
* within the vail.
Ge 9:4,5
* the ark of the testimony.
25:16 40:21
* the holy place.
Le 16:2 1Ki 8:6,10 2Ch 5:7-10 Heb 9:2,3
經文：出埃及記 26:34-26:34 註釋:
* put the mercy seat.
25:21 40:20 Heb 9:5
經文：出埃及記 26:35-26:35 註釋:
* the table.
40:22 Heb 9:2,8,9
* the candlestick.
25:31-37 40:24
經文：出埃及記 26:36-26:36 註釋:
* hanging.
This may be termed the first vail, as it occupied the door or
entrance to the tabernacle; the vail that separated the Holy
of Holies is called the second vail, Heb 9:3. Mr. Morier,
(Second Journey Through Persia, p. 251,) describing the tent
of a chief of the Eelauts, says, "It was composed of a wooden
frame of circular laths, which were fixed on the ground, and
then covered over with large felts, that were fastened down
by a cord, ornamented by tassels of various colours. A
curtain, curiously worked by the women, with coarse
needle-work of various colours, was suspended over the door.
In the king of Persia's tents, magnificent {perdahs,} or
hangings of needle-work, are suspended, as well as on the
doors of the great mosques in Turkey; and these circumstances
combined, will, perhaps, illustrate Ex 26:36."
36:37 40:28 Joh 10:9 14:6
* the tent.
35:11 39:33 40:29 Nu 3:25 9:15 2Sa 7:6 Ps 78:60
* of blue.
31
經文：出埃及記 26:37-26:37 註釋:
* overlay them with gold.
36:38
經文：出埃及記 27:1-27:1 註釋:
1; The altar of burnt offering, with the vessels thereof.
9; The court of the tabernacle inclosed with hangings and
pillars.
18; The measure of the court, and the furniture of brass.
20; The oil for the lamp.
* altar of shittim wood.
20:24-26 24:4 38:1-7 40:10,29 2Sa 24:18 2Ch 4:1 Eze 43:13-17
Heb 13:10
經文：出埃及記 27:2-27:2 註釋:
* horns of it upon the four corners thereof.
The horns might have been designed not only for ornament, but
to prevent the sacrifices from falling off, and to tie the
victim to, previous to its being sacrificed.
29:12 Le 4:7,18,25 8:15 16:18 1Ki 1:50 2:28 Ps 118:27
Heb 6:18
* overlay it with brass.
Nu 16:38,39 1Ki 8:64
經文：出埃及記 27:3-27:3 註釋:
* his shovels.
Le 16:12 1Ki 7:40,45 2Ch 4:11 Jer 52:18
* basons.
24:6
* flesh-hooks.
38:3 Nu 4:14 1Sa 2:13,14 1Ch 28:17 2Ch 4:16
* firepans.
1Ki 7:45 2Ki 25:15 Jer 52:19,20
經文：出埃及記 27:4-27:4 註釋:
* a grate of network.
35:16 38:4,5
* rings in the four corners thereof.
25:12
經文：出埃及記 27:5-27:5 註釋:
* compass of the altar.
38:4
經文：出埃及記 27:6-27:6 註釋:
* staves for the altar.
35:13-15 30:4 Nu 4:44
經文：出埃及記 27:7-27:7 註釋:
* bear it.
25:28 30:4 Nu 4:13,14
經文：出埃及記 27:8-27:8 註釋:
* as it was shewed. Heb. he shewed.
25:9,40 26:30-37 1Ch 28:11,19 Mt 15:9 Col 2:20-23 Heb 8:5
經文：出埃及記 27:9-27:9 註釋:
* the court.
38:9-20 40:8 1Ki 6:36 8:64 2Ch 33:5 Ps 84:10 92:13 100:4
Ps 116:19 Eze 40:14,20,23,28,32,44 42:3,19,20 46:20-24
* hangings for.
26:31-37 36:17 39:40
經文：出埃及記 27:10-27:10 註釋:
* sockets shall be of brass.
26:19-21
* fillets shall be of silver.
36:38 Jer 52:21
經文：出埃及記 27:11-27:11 註釋:
11
經文：出埃及記 27:12-27:12 註釋:
12
經文：出埃及記 27:13-27:13 註釋:
13
經文：出埃及記 27:14-27:14 註釋:
* hangings of one side.
9 26:36
經文：出埃及記 27:15-27:15 註釋:
15
經文：出埃及記 27:16-27:16 註釋:
* of blue.
26:31,36
* needle-work.
28:39 36:37 39:29 Jud 5:30 Ps 45:14
經文：出埃及記 27:17-27:17 註釋:
17
經文：出埃及記 27:18-27:18 註釋:
* length of the court.
9-12
* fifty every where. Heb. fifty by fifty.
經文：出埃及記 27:19-27:19 註釋:
* all the pins thereof.
3 35:18 38:20,31 39:40 Nu 3:37 4:32 Ezr 9:8 Ec 12:11
Isa 22:23-25 33:20 Zec 10:4
經文：出埃及記 27:20-27:20 註釋:
* pure oil olive beaten.
That is, such oil as could be easily expressed from the
olives, after they had been bruised in a mortar; and which is
much purer than that obtained after the olives are put under
the press.
39:37 Le 24:2-4 Jud 9:9 Ps 23:5 Zec 4:11-14 Re 11:4
* for the light.
25:31-37
* to cause the lamp.
Josephus says, that the whole of the seven lamps burned all
night; and that in the morning four were extinguished, and
three burned the whole of the day. Such might have been the
practice in his time; but it appears sufficiently evident
from ch. 30:8, and 1; Sa 3:3, that they were anciently
extinguished in the morning.
* to burn. Heb. to ascend up.
經文：出埃及記 27:21-27:21 註釋:
* the tabernacle of the congregation.
29:10,44 Le 3:8 Nu 8:9
* without the vail.
26:31-33 40:3
* testimony.
16:34 25:16,21
* Aaron.
30:8 1Sa 3:3 2Ch 13:11 Mal 2:7 Mt 4:16 Lu 12:35 Joh 5:35
2Co 4:6 2Pe 1:19 Re 2:1
* evening.
Ge 1:5,8 Le 24:3 Ps 134:1
* a statute for ever.
28:43 29:9,28 Le 3:17 16:34 24:9 Nu 18:23 19:21 1Sa 30:25
經文：出埃及記 28:1-28:1 註釋:
1; Aaron and his sons are set apart for the priest's office.
2; Holy garments are appointed.
6; The ephod and girdle.
15; The breast-plate with twelve precious stones.
30; The Urim and Thummim.
31; The robe of the ephod, with pomegranates and bells.
36; The plate of the mitre.
39; The embroidered coat.
40; The garments for Aaron's sons.
* take.
Le 8:2 Nu 16:9-11 17:2-9 2Ch 26:18-21 Heb 5:1-5
* among.
41 29:1,9,44 30:30 31:10 35:19 Nu 18:7 De 10:6 1Ch 6:10
2Ch 11:14 Lu 1:8
* Nadab.
6:23 24:1,9 Le 10:1,12 Nu 2:4 26:61 1Ch 24:1-4
經文：出埃及記 28:2-28:2 註釋:
* holy garments.
29:5-9,29,30 31:10 39:1,2 40:13 Le 8:7-9,30 Nu 20:26-28
Ps 132:9,16 Isa 61:3,10 64:6 Zec 3:3,4 Ro 3:22 13:14 Ga 3:27
Heb 7:26 Re 19:8
* glory.
40 19:5,6 Nu 27:20,21 Job 40:10 Ps 90:16,17 96:6 149:4
Isa 4:2 Jer 9:23,24 Joh 1:14 1Co 1:30,31 Heb 2:9 2Pe 1:17
1Jo 3:2 Re 5:10 19:8
經文：出埃及記 28:3-28:3 註釋:
* wise hearted.
31:3-6 35:30,35 36:1,2 Pr 2:6 Isa 28:24-26
* filled.
De 34:9 Isa 11:2 1Co 12:7-11 Eph 1:17 Jas 1:17
經文：出埃及記 28:4-28:4 註釋:
* a breastplate.
{Choshen,} in Hebrew is used for the square breast-plate of
the high priest, in which were set twelve precious stones,
each being engraved with the name of one of the sons of
Jacob.
15 39:8-21 Isa 59:17 Eph 6:14 1Th 5:8 Re 9:17
* ephod.
The ephod seems to have been a short cloak, without sleeves.
6-14 39:2-5,21,22 Le 8:7,8 1Sa 2:18 22:18 23:6 30:7 2Sa 6:14
* a robe.
The word {meil,} from {(836c)ah,} to ascend, go up on, may be
considered as an upper garment that goes up or over the rest,
a surtout.
31-34 39:25,26
* broidered.
29,40 Le 8:7
* a mitre.
39:28 Le 8:9
* a girdle.
Isa 11:5
經文：出埃及記 28:5-28:5 註釋:
* gold.
25:3,4 39:2,3
經文：出埃及記 28:6-28:6 註釋:
* linen.
26:1
經文：出埃及記 28:7-28:7 註釋:
39:4
經文：出埃及記 28:8-28:8 註釋:
* curious. or, embroidered.
27,28 29:5 39:20,21 Le 8:7 Isa 11:5 1Pe 1:13 Re 1:13
經文：出埃及記 28:9-28:9 註釋:
* onyx.
20 39:13 Ge 2:12 Job 28:16 Eze 28:13
* grave.
36 39:6 2Ch 2:7 So 8:6 Isa 49:16
經文：出埃及記 28:10-28:10 註釋:
* according to their birth.
1:1-4 Ge 43:33
經文：出埃及記 28:11-28:11 註釋:
* engravings of a signet.
21,36 Jer 22:24 Zec 3:9 Eph 1:13 4:30 2Ti 2:19 Re 7:2
* ounces of gold.
13,14,25 39:6,13,18
經文：出埃及記 28:12-28:12 註釋:
* the shoulders.
7 Ps 89:19 Isa 9:6 12:2 Zec 6:13,14 Heb 7:25-28
* Aaron shall bear.
29 39:6,7
* for a memorial.
12:14 13:9 39:7 Ge 9:12-17 Le 24:7 Nu 16:40 31:54 Jos 4:7
Isa 62:6 Zec 6:14 Lu 1:54,72 Ac 10:4
經文：出埃及記 28:13-28:13 註釋:
13
經文：出埃及記 28:14-28:14 註釋:
* chains of.
24 39:15
* of wreathen.
22-25 39:17,18 1Ki 7:17 2Ki 25:17 2Ch 4:12,13
經文：出埃及記 28:15-28:15 註釋:
* the breastplate.
4,30 39:8 Le 8:8
* after.
6 26:1
經文：出埃及記 28:16-28:16 註釋:
16
經文：出埃及記 28:17-28:17 註釋:
* thou shalt.
9,11 39:10-21 Mal 3:17
* set in it settings of stones. Heb. fill in its fillings of
stone. the first row.
Eze 28:13 Re 21:19-21
* a sardius, or, ruby.
The Hebrew {odem,} from {adam,} to be red, ruddy, seems to
denote the ruby; as {adam} does in Persian a beautiful gem, of
a fine deep red colour, with a mixture of purple.
Job 28:18 Pr 3:15 8:11 20:15 31:10 La 4:7
* a topaz.
{Pitdah,} is constantly rendered by the LXX. [topazion,] and
Vulgate, {topazius,} with which agrees Josephus. The topaz is
a precious stone, of a pale, dead green, with a mixture of
yellow, sometimes of a fine yellow; and hence called
chrysolyte by the moderns, from its gold colour.
Job 28:19 Re 21:20
* a carbuncle.
{Bareketh,} from {barak,} to lighten, glitter, a very elegant
gem, of a deep red colour, with a mixture of scarlet.
Isa 54:11,12
經文：出埃及記 28:18-28:18 註釋:
* emerald.
{Nophech,} an emerald, the same with the ancient {smaragdus;}
one of the most beautiful of all the gems, and of a bright
green colour, without any mixture.
39:11 Eze 27:16
* sapphire.
24:10 Job 28:6,16 So 5:14 Eze 1:26 10:1 Re 4:3
* diamond.
Jer 17:1 Eze 28:13
經文：出埃及記 28:19-28:19 註釋:
* a ligure.
39:12
* an agate.
Isa 54:12
經文：出埃及記 28:20-28:20 註釋:
* a beryl.
Eze 1:16 10:9 Da 10:6 Re 21:20
* an onyx. See on ver.
9
* a jasper.
Re 4:3 21:11,18-20
* inclosings. Heb. fillings.
13
經文：出埃及記 28:21-28:21 註釋:
* twelve.
9-11
* according to the twelve.
1Ki 18:31 Lu 22:30 Jas 1:1 Re 7:4-8 21:12
經文：出埃及記 28:22-28:22 註釋:
14
經文：出埃及記 28:23-28:23 註釋:
25:11-15
經文：出埃及記 28:24-28:24 註釋:
24
經文：出埃及記 28:25-28:25 註釋:
* wreathen chains.
14 39:15
* on the shoulder pieces.
7
* of the ephod.
39:4
經文：出埃及記 28:26-28:26 註釋:
26
經文：出埃及記 28:27-28:27 註釋:
* the curious girdle.
8
經文：出埃及記 28:28-28:28 註釋:
* a lace.
31,37 39:30,31 Nu 15:38
經文：出埃及記 28:29-28:29 註釋:
* in the.
15,30
* upon.
12 Jer 30:21 Ro 10:1
* a.
So 8:6 Isa 49:15,16
經文：出埃及記 28:30-28:30 註釋:
* the Urim and Thummim.
[^Mymth taw Myrwa ta^] the Urim and Thummim, lights and
perfections; rendered by the LXX. [[FNgreek]dhlwsiv kai alhyeia[Fn],]
manifestation and truth; and, by the Vulgate, {doctrina et
veritas,} doctrine and truth. Among the various and
contradictory opinions respecting the form and substance of
these mysterious appendages, the most probable seems to be
that of Josephus, Philo, Bp. Patrick, Parkhurst, and the
Jewish writers generally; who state, that they were no other
than the twelve precious stones of the high priest's
breastplate. In support of this statement, it is observed, 1.
That in the description of the high priest's breastplate,
Exod. 39:8, et seq., the Urim and Thummim are not mentioned,
but only the rows of stones; and on the contrary, in Lev.
8:8, the Urim and Thummim are expressly mentioned, but not a
word is said of the four rows of stones. 2. As Moses has
given such a particular description of every thing relative to
the high priest's dress, these would certainly have been
described had they been different from what was previously
mentioned.
Le 8:8 Nu 27:21 De 33:8 Jud 1:1 20:18,23,27,28 1Sa 23:9-12
1Sa 28:6 30:7,8 Ezr 2:63 Ne 7:65
* bear the judgment.
Zec 6:13
* upon his heart.
2Co 6:11,12 7:3 12:15 Php 1:7,8 Heb 2:17 4:15 9:12,24
經文：出埃及記 28:31-28:31 註釋:
4,28 39:22 Le 8:7
經文：出埃及記 28:32-28:32 註釋:
* as it were.
39:28 2Ch 26:14 Ne 4:16 Job 41:26
* that it be not rent.
Joh 19:23,24 Eph 4:3-16
經文：出埃及記 28:33-28:33 註釋:
* And.
39:24-26
* hem. or, skirts. pomegranates.
1Ki 7:18 2Ki 25:17
* bells.
Zec 14:20
經文：出埃及記 28:34-28:34 註釋:
Ps 89:15 So 2:3 4:3,13 6:7,11 8:2 Joh 15:4-8,16 Col 1:5,6,10
經文：出埃及記 28:35-28:35 註釋:
* goeth in.
Le 16:2 Heb 9:12
經文：出埃及記 28:36-28:36 註釋:
* a plate of pure gold.
The word {tzitz,} which we translate a plate, properly
signifies a flower. It is rendered by the LXX. [petalon,] a
leaf, and is called {nezer,} a crown in ch. 29:6; and
[diadema,] a diadem, by the author of the book of Wisdom, ch.
28:24. Josephus says that it was adorned with three rows of
the flower which the Greeks call [kyanos.] It was two fingers
broad, of a circular form, suited to the shape of the head,
and so long that it reached from ear to ear, and was fastened
upon a blue lace or ribband, which was tied behind the head;
and as the plate reached only half round the head, the
remaining part of the ribband was highly ornamented with
artificial flowers.
* grave upon it.
9,11
* HOLINESS.
39:30 Le 8:9 10:3 19:2 Ps 93:5 Eze 43:12 Zec 14:20 Heb 7:26
Heb 12:14 1Pe 1:15,16 2:9 Re 21:27
經文：出埃及記 28:37-28:37 註釋:
* blue.
28,31 Nu 15:38
* the mitre it.
4 29:6 39:30,31 Le 8:9 Zec 3:5
經文：出埃及記 28:38-28:38 註釋:
* bear the iniquity.
43 Le 10:17 22:9 Nu 18:1 Isa 53:6,11,12 Eze 4:4-6 Joh 1:29
2Co 5:21 Heb 9:28 1Pe 2:24 3:18
* accepted.
Le 1:4 22:27 23:11 Isa 56:7 60:7 Eph 1:6 1Pe 2:5
經文：出埃及記 28:39-28:39 註釋:
* embroider.
4
* the girdle.
8
* needlework.
Ps 45:14
經文：出埃及記 28:40-28:40 註釋:
* Aaron's.
4 39:27,29,41 Le 8:13 Eze 44:17,18
* bonnets.
29:9
* glory.
2 1Ti 2:9,10 6:9-11 Tit 2:7,10 1Pe 3:3,4 5:5
經文：出埃及記 28:41-28:41 註釋:
* anoint them.
29:7 30:23-30 40:15 Le 10:7 Isa 10:27 61:1 Joh 3:34
2Co 1:21,22 1Jo 2:20,27
* and consecrate them. Heb. fill their hand.
29:9,24,35 Le 8:1-36 Nu 3:3 Eze 43:26 Heb 5:4 7:28
* minister.
1,4
經文：出埃及記 28:42-28:42 註釋:
* breeches.
20:26 39:28 Le 6:10 16:4 Eze 44:18 Re 3:18
* their nakedness. Heb. flesh of their nakedness. reach.
Heb. be.
經文：出埃及記 28:43-28:43 註釋:
* unto the altar.
20:26
* bear not iniquity.
Le 5:1,17 20:19,20 22:9 Nu 9:13 18:22 Mt 22:12,13
* a statute.
27:21 Le 17:7
經文：出埃及記 29:1-29:1 註釋:
1; The sacrifice and ceremonies of consecrating the priests
and the altar.
38; The continual burnt offerings.
45; God's promise to dwell among the children of Israel.
* An. Ex. Is. 1. Thammuz. hallow them.
21 20:11 28:41 Le 8:2-36 Mt 6:9
* to minister.
28:3
* Take.
Le 8:2 9:2 16:3 2Ch 13:9
* without.
12:5 Le 4:3 5:15,16 6:6 22:20 Mal 1:13,14 Heb 7:26 1Pe 1:19
經文：出埃及記 29:2-29:2 註釋:
* bread.
12:8 Le 2:4 6:20-22 8:2 1Co 5:7
* tempered.
23 Le 2:4,5,15 7:10 Nu 6:15
* wafers.
Le 7:12 8:26 Nu 6:15,19
經文：出埃及記 29:3-29:3 註釋:
* in the basket.
Le 8:2,26,31 Nu 6:17
經文：出埃及記 29:4-29:4 註釋:
* unto the door.
26:36 40:28 Le 8:3-6
* wash them.
30:18-21 40:12 Le 8:6 14:8 De 23:11 Eze 36:25 Joh 13:8-10
Eph 5:26 Tit 3:5 Heb 10:22 1Pe 3:21 Re 1:5,6
經文：出埃及記 29:5-29:5 註釋:
* garments.
28:2-8 Le 8:7,8
* curious.
The word {cheshev,} translated curious girdle, simply
signifies a kind of diaper or embroidered work, of the same
texture as the ephod itself.
28:8
經文：出埃及記 29:6-29:6 註釋:
* mitre.
{Mitznepheth,} from {tzanaph,} to wrap round, evidently means
that covering of the head so universal in eastern countries,
which we call turband, which consists of a cap, and a sash of
fine linen or silk wound round its bottom.
28:36-39 Le 8:9
經文：出埃及記 29:7-29:7 註釋:
28:41 30:23-31 Le 8:10-12 10:7 21:10 Nu 35:25 Ps 89:20 133:2
Isa 61:1 Joh 3:34 1Jo 2:27
經文：出埃及記 29:8-29:8 註釋:
28:40 Le 8:13
經文：出埃及記 29:9-29:9 註釋:
* put. Heb. bind. the priest's.
28:1 Nu 16:10,35,40 18:7 Heb 5:4,5,10 7:11-14
* consecrate. Heb. fill the hand of.
28:41 32:29 *marg:
Le 8:22-28 Heb 7:23-28
經文：出埃及記 29:10-29:10 註釋:
* cause.
1
* put.
15,19 Le 1:4 3:2 8:14,18 16:21 Isa 53:6 2Co 5:21
經文：出埃及記 29:11-29:11 註釋:
* And.
Le 1:4,5 8:15 9:8,12
* door.
4 Le 1:3
經文：出埃及記 29:12-29:12 註釋:
* the blood.
Le 8:15 9:9 16:14,18,19 Heb 9:13,14,22 10:4
* the horns.
27:2 30:2 38:2
* pour all.
Le 4:7,18,25,30,34 5:9 9:9
經文：出埃及記 29:13-29:13 註釋:
* all the fat.
22 Le 3:3,4,9,10,14-16 4:8,9,26,31,35 6:12 7:3,31 Ps 22:14
Isa 1:11 34:6 43:24
* and the caul.
It seemeth by anatomy, and the Hebrew doctors, to be the
midriff.
Le 8:16,25 9:10,19
* burn them.
18,25 Le 1:9,15 16:25 17:6 Nu 18:17 1Sa 2:16
經文：出埃及記 29:14-29:14 註釋:
* flesh.
Le 4:11,12,21 8:17 16:27 Heb 13:11-13
* it is a.
30:10 Le 4:3,25,29,32 5:6,8 6:25 9:2 16:3,11 Nu 7:16
2Ch 29:24 Ezr 8:35
經文：出埃及記 29:15-29:15 註釋:
* one.
3,19 Le 8:18-21
* put.
10 Le 1:4-9
經文：出埃及記 29:16-29:16 註釋:
11,12
經文：出埃及記 29:17-29:17 註釋:
* wash the.
Le 1:9,13 8:21 9:14 Jer 4:14 Mt 23:26
* unto. or, upon.
經文：出埃及記 29:18-29:18 註釋:
* a burnt offering.
Ge 22:2,7,13 Le 9:24 1Sa 7:9 1Ki 3:4 18:38 Ps 50:8 Isa 1:11
Jer 6:20 7:21,22 Mr 12:33 Heb 10:6-10
* sweet savour.
Ge 8:21 Le 1:17 Eph 5:2 Php 4:18
經文：出埃及記 29:19-29:19 註釋:
* other.
3 Le 8:22-29
* Aaron.
10
經文：出埃及記 29:20-29:20 註釋:
* put it upon the tip.
All this doubtless was intended to signify, that the priest
should dedicate all his faculties and powers to the service
of God; his ear to the hearing and study of the law; his
hands to diligence in the sacred ministry, and to all acts of
obedience; and his feet to walking in the way of God's
precepts; for the ear is the symbol of obedience, the hand of
action, and the foot of the path or conduct in life. And the
sprinkling might further teach him, that he could neither
hear, work, nor walk profitably, uprightly, and well
pleasingly in the sight of God, without the application of
the blood of the sacrifice.
Le 8:24 14:14 Isa 50:5 Mr 7:33
* sprinkle.
Le 14:7,16 16:14,15,19 Isa 52:15 Heb 9:19-23 10:22 12:24
1Pe 1:2
經文：出埃及記 29:21-29:21 註釋:
* the anointing oil.
7 30:25-31 Le 8:30 14:15-18,29 Ps 133:2 Isa 11:2-5 61:1-3
* shall be.
1 Joh 17:19 Heb 9:22 10:29
經文：出埃及記 29:22-29:22 註釋:
* Also thou.
13 Le 8:25-27
* the rump.
{Alyah} is the large tail of a species of eastern sheep.
"This tail," says Dr. Russell, "is very broad and large,
terminating in a small appendix that turns back upon it. It
is of a substance between fat and marrow, and is not eaten
separately, but mixed with lean meat in many of their dishes,
and also often used instead of butter. A common sheep of
this sort, without the head, feet, skin, and entrails, weighs
about twelve or fourteen {Aleppo rotoloes,} (a {rotoloe} is
five pounds,) of which the tail is usually three {rotoloes}
or upwards; but such as are of the largest breed, and have
been fattened, will sometimes weigh about thirty {rotoloes,}
and the tails of these ten."
Le 3:9 7:3 9:19
* right shoulder.
Le 7:32,33 9:21 10:14 Nu 18:18
經文：出埃及記 29:23-29:23 註釋:
2,3
經文：出埃及記 29:24-29:24 註釋:
* put.
Le 8:27
* wave them. Heb. shake to and fro. a wave.
26,27 Le 7:30 9:21 10:14
經文：出埃及記 29:25-29:25 註釋:
* thou.
Le 7:29-31 8:28 Ps 99:6
* for a sweet.
18
* offering.
41 Le 1:9,13 2:2,9,16 3:3,5,9,11,14,16 7:5,25 10:13 1Sa 2:28
經文：出埃及記 29:26-29:26 註釋:
* the breast.
Le 8:29
* it shall be thy.
Ps 99:6
經文：出埃及記 29:27-29:27 註釋:
* the breast.
Le 7:31-34 8:29 9:21 10:15 Nu 6:20 18:11,18,19 De 18:3
* the wave offering.
The wave offering and heave offering are thus distinguished by
the Jewish writers: the former, called {tenoophah,} from
{nooph,} to move, toss, was waved horizontally towards the
four cardinal points, to signify that He to whom it was
consecrated was the Lord of the whole earth; the latter,
called {teroomah,} from room, to be elevated, was lifted
perpendicularly upward and downward, in token of its being
devoted to the God of heaven.
* the ram of the consecration.
{Ail milluim,} literally, "the ram of filling;" so called,
according to some, because at the consecration of the priests,
certain pieces of the sacrifice were put into their hands
(ver. 24;) on which account their consecration itself is
called "filling their hands." (ch. 28:41.) Rabbi Solomon
gives a different reason for the ram being so called, from
{malai,} to be full, complete; because the sacrifice completed
the consecration, and thereupon the priests were fully
invested in their office. Accordingly, the LXX. render it by
[teleiosis,] consummation.
* See
Heb 7:28 Le 7:37 8:28-31
經文：出埃及記 29:28-29:28 註釋:
* Aaron's.
Le 7:32-34 10:14,15 De 18:3
* is an heave.
27 Le 7:14,34 Nu 15:19,20 18:24,29 31:29,41
* sacrifice.
Le 3:1 7:11-38
經文：出埃及記 29:29-29:29 註釋:
* holy.
28:3,4
* his.
Nu 20:26-28
* anointed.
5-7 30:30 40:15 Le 8:7-12 Nu 18:8 35:25
經文：出埃及記 29:30-29:30 註釋:
* that son. Heb. he of his sons.
Nu 20:28 Heb 7:26
* seven days.
35 12:15 Ge 8:10,12 Le 8:33-35 9:1,8 12:2,3 13:5 Jos 6:14,15
Eze 43:26 Ac 20:6,7
經文：出埃及記 29:31-29:31 註釋:
* the ram.
27
* seethe his flesh.
Le 8:31 1Sa 2:13,15 Eze 46:20-24
經文：出埃及記 29:32-29:32 註釋:
* Aaron.
24:9-11 Le 10:12-14
* and the bread.
2,3,23 Mt 12:4
經文：出埃及記 29:33-29:33 註釋:
* eat those.
Le 10:13-18 Ps 22:26 Joh 6:53-55 1Co 11:24,26
* a stranger.
Le 22:10-13 Nu 1:51 3:10,38 16:40 18:4,7
* they are holy.
Nu 16:5
經文：出埃及記 29:34-29:34 註釋:
* flesh.
22,26,28
* burn.
12:10 16:19 Le 7:18,19 8:32 10:16
經文：出埃及記 29:35-29:35 註釋:
* thus shalt thou do.
40:12-15 Le 8:4-36
* according.
39:42,43 40:16 Joh 16:14
* seven days.
30,37 40:12,13 Le 8:33-35 14:8-11
經文：出埃及記 29:36-29:36 註釋:
* every day.
10-14 Eze 43:25,27 48:18-20 Heb 10:11
* cleanse.
Le 16:16-19,27 Heb 9:22,23
* anoint it.
30:26,28,29 40:9-11 Le 8:10,11 Nu 7:1
經文：出埃及記 29:37-29:37 註釋:
* and sanctify it.
40:10 Da 9:24
* it shall be an.
30:29 Mt 23:17,19
經文：出埃及記 29:38-29:38 註釋:
* two lambs.
Nu 28:3-8 1Ch 16:40 2Ch 2:4 13:11 31:3 Ezr 3:3 Da 9:21,27
Da 12:11 Joh 1:29 Heb 7:27 1Pe 1:19 Re 5:9-12
經文：出埃及記 29:39-29:39 註釋:
* in the morning.
2Ki 16:15 2Ch 13:11 Ps 5:3 55:16,17 Eze 46:13-15 Lu 1:10
Ac 26:7
* at even.
41
經文：出埃及記 29:40-29:40 註釋:
* a tenth.
16:36 Nu 15:4,9 28:5,13
* deal.
{Deal} signifies a part, from the Anglo-Saxon {d(916c),} a part,
or portion, taken from the whole, from {d(916c)an,} to divide.
From Nu 28:5, we learn, that this tenth {deal} was the tenth
part of an {ephah,} which constituted an {omer,} about three
quarts English.
* hin.
30:24 Le 23:13 Nu 15:4 28:14 Eze 4:11 45:24 46:5,7,11,14
* a drink.
Ge 35:14 Le 23:13 Nu 6:15-17 15:5,7,10,24 28:10,14,15,24
Nu 29:16 De 32:38 Isa 57:6 Eze 20:28 45:17 Joe 1:9,13 2:14
Php 2:17 *Gr:
經文：出埃及記 29:41-29:41 註釋:
* offer.
1Ki 18:29,36 2Ki 16:15 Ezr 9:4,5 Ps 141:2 Eze 46:13-15
Da 9:21
經文：出埃及記 29:42-29:42 註釋:
* a continual.
38 30:8 Nu 28:6 Da 8:11-13 12:11
* where.
25:22 30:6,36 Le 1:1 Nu 17:4
經文：出埃及記 29:43-29:43 註釋:
* the tabernacle. or, Israel. sanctified.
40:34 1Ki 8:11 2Ch 5:14 7:1-3 Isa 6:1-3 60:1 Eze 43:5
Hag 2:7-9 Mal 3:1 2Co 3:18 4:6 1Jo 3:2 Re 21:22,23
經文：出埃及記 29:44-29:44 註釋:
* sanctify also.
Le 21:15 22:9,16 Joh 10:36 Re 1:5,6
經文：出埃及記 29:45-29:45 註釋:
15:17 25:8 Le 26:12 Ps 68:18 Zec 2:10 Joh 14:17,20,23
2Co 6:16 Eph 2:22 Re 21:3
經文：出埃及記 29:46-29:46 註釋:
* that I am.
20:2 Jer 31:33
* them: I am.
Le 11:44 18:30 19:2 Eze 20:5
經文：出埃及記 30:1-30:1 註釋:
1; The altar of incense.
11; The ransom of souls.
17; The brazen laver.
22; The holy anointing oil.
34; The composition of the incense.
* The Samaritan inserts the first ten verses of this chapter
after ver. 32; of chap. 26.
* an altar.
7,8,10 37:25-28 40:5 Le 4:7,18 1Ki 6:20 2Ch 26:16 Re 8:3
* to burn incense.
Where so many sacrifices were offered, it was essentially
necessary to have some pleasing perfume to counteract the
disagreeable smells that must have arisen from the slaughter
of so many animals, the burning of so much flesh, the
sprinkling of the blood. No blood was ever sprinkled on this
altar, except once a year, on the grand day of expiation. It
was called also the golden altar (Nu 4:11); and the incense
was as constantly burnt on it every day, as the morning and
evening sacrifice of a lamb was burnt on the brazen altar.
經文：出埃及記 30:2-30:2 註釋:
* the horns.
27:2
經文：出埃及記 30:3-30:3 註釋:
* overlay it.
25:11,24
* top. Heb. roof. sides. Heb. walls.
經文：出埃及記 30:4-30:4 註釋:
* rings.
25:12,14,27 26:29 27:4,7
* two corners. Heb. ribs.
經文：出埃及記 30:5-30:5 註釋:
25:13,27
經文：出埃及記 30:6-30:6 註釋:
error in strong number parsing >,] {happarocheth,} "the
vail," being corrupted, by transposing the letters into
[hkprt,] <See definition 03727>,] {hacapporeth,} "the
mercy-seat," and the word ['rn,] <See definition 0727>,]
{aron,} "ark," omitted. This repetition, as Dr. Kennicott
observes, places the altar of incense before the mercy-seat,
and consequently in the Holy of Holies! Now this could not
be, as the altar of incense was attended every day, and the
Holy of Holies entered only once in the year. The five words
which appear to be a repetition are wanting in twenty-six of
Kennicott's and Rossi's MSS. and in the Samaritan Text.
# 25:21,22; Le 16:13; 1Ch 28:11; Heb 4:16; 9:5|
* I will.
# 36; 29:42,43; Nu 17:4|
經文：出埃及記 30:7-30:7 註釋:
* sweet incense. Heb. incense of spices.
34-38
* dresseth.
27:20,21 1Sa 2:28 3:3 1Ch 23:13 Lu 1:9 Ac 6:4
經文：出埃及記 30:8-30:8 註釋:
* lighteth. or, setteth up. Heb. causeth to ascend. at even.
Heb. between the two evens.
12:6 *marg:
* a perpetual.
Ro 8:34 1Th 5:17 Heb 7:25 9:24
經文：出埃及記 30:9-30:9 註釋:
Le 10:1
經文：出埃及記 30:10-30:10 註釋:
* Aaron.
29:36,37 Le 16:18,29,30 23:27 Heb 1:3 9:7,22,23,25
* sin offering.
Le 16:5,6
經文：出埃及記 30:11-30:11 註釋:
11
經文：出埃及記 30:12-30:12 註釋:
* takest.
38:25,26 Nu 1:2-5 26:2-4 2Sa 24:1
* their number. Heb. them that are to be numbered. a ransom.
Nu 31:50 2Ch 24:6 Job 33:24 36:18 Ps 49:7 Mt 20:28 Mr 10:45
1Ti 2:6 1Pe 1:18,19
* no plague.
2Sa 24:2-15 1Ch 21:12,14 27:24
經文：出埃及記 30:13-30:13 註釋:
* a shekel is.
Le 27:25 Nu 3:47 Eze 45:12
* an half shekel.
38:26 Mt 27:24 *Gr:
經文：出埃及記 30:14-30:14 註釋:
* from twenty.
Nu 1:3,18,20 14:29 26:2 32:11
經文：出埃及記 30:15-30:15 註釋:
* rich.
Job 34:19 Pr 22:2 Eph 6:9 Col 3:25
* give more. Heb. multiply. give less than. Heb. diminish.
an atonement.
12 Le 17:11 Nu 31:50 2Sa 21:3
經文：出埃及記 30:16-30:16 註釋:
* appoint.
38:25-31 Ne 10:32,33
* a memorial.
12:14 Nu 16:40 Lu 22:19
經文：出埃及記 30:17-30:17 註釋:
17
經文：出埃及記 30:18-30:18 註釋:
* a laver.
31:9 38:8 Le 8:11 1Ki 7:23,38 2Ch 4:2,6,14,15 Zec 13:1
Tit 3:5 *Gr:
1Jo 1:7
* put it.
40:7,30-32
經文：出埃及記 30:19-30:19 註釋:
40:31,32 Ps 26:6 Isa 52:11 Joh 13:8-10 1Co 6:9-11 Tit 3:5
Heb 9:10 10:22 Re 1:5,6
經文：出埃及記 30:20-30:20 註釋:
* die not.
12:15 Le 10:1-3 16:1,2 1Sa 6:19 1Ch 13:10 Ps 89:7 Ac 5:5,10
Heb 12:28,29
經文：出埃及記 30:21-30:21 註釋:
* a statute.
28:43
經文：出埃及記 30:22-30:22 註釋:
22
經文：出埃及記 30:23-30:23 註釋:
* thee principal.
37:29 Ps 45:8 Pr 7:17 So 1:3,13 4:14 Jer 6:20 Eze 27:19,22
* pure myrrh.
Myrrh is a white gum, issuing from the trunk and larger
branches of a thorny tree resembling the acacia, growing in
Arabia, Egypt, and Abyssinia. Its taste is extremely bitter;
but its smell, though strong, is agreeable; and it entered
into the composition of the most costly ointments among the
ancients. The epithet {deror,} rendered pure, properly
denotes fluid, from the Arabic {darra,} to flow; by which is
meant the finest and most excellent kind, called {stacte,}
which issues of itself from the bark without incision.
* cinnamon.
{Kinnamon bosem,} odoriferous or spicy cinnamon, is the bark
of the canella, a small tree of the size of a willow growing
in the island of Ceylon.
* sweet calamus.
{Kenaih bosem,} {calamus aromaticus,} or odoriferous cane, is
a reed growing in Egypt, Syria, and India, about two feet in
height, bearing from the root a knotted stalk, quite round,
containing in its cavity a soft white pith. It is said to
scent the air while growing; and when cut down, dried, and
powdered, makes an ingredient in the richest perfumes.
經文：出埃及記 30:24-30:24 註釋:
* cassia.
Ps 45:8
* the shekel.
Nu 3:47 Eze 45:12
* hin.
29:40 Le 19:36 Nu 15:5
經文：出埃及記 30:25-30:25 註釋:
* apothecary. or, perfumer.
1Ch 9:30
* an holy.
37:29 Nu 35:25 Ps 89:20 133:2 Heb 1:9
經文：出埃及記 30:26-30:26 註釋:
40:9-15 Le 8:10-12 Nu 7:1,10 Isa 61:1 Ac 10:38 2Co 1:21,22
1Jo 2:20,27
經文：出埃及記 30:27-30:27 註釋:
27
經文：出埃及記 30:28-30:28 註釋:
28
經文：出埃及記 30:29-30:29 註釋:
* whatsoever.
29:37 Le 6:18 Mt 23:17,19
經文：出埃及記 30:30-30:30 註釋:
* anoint.
29:7-37 40:15 Le 8:12,30 Nu 3:3
* consecrate.
28:3 29:9,35
經文：出埃及記 30:31-30:31 註釋:
* an holy.
37:29 Le 8:12 21:10 Ps 89:20
經文：出埃及記 30:32-30:32 註釋:
* man's.
Le 21:10 Mt 7:6
* it is.
25,37,38
經文：出埃及記 30:33-30:33 註釋:
* compoundeth.
38 Lu 12:1,2 Heb 10:26-29
* a stranger.
29:33
* cut off.
12:15,19 Ge 17:14 Le 7:20,21 17:4,9 19:8 23:29 Nu 9:13
經文：出埃及記 30:34-30:34 註釋:
* unto thee.
23 25:6 37:29
* stacte. Heb. nataph.
The Jews and others suppose it to be what was afterwards
called the balm of Jericho, or Gilead.
* onycha.
The word {shechaileth} is generally allowed to denote onycha,
(nail-fish, from its form,) as it is rendered by the LXX. and
Vulgate. It is the shell of the purpura, and of the whole
class of murex; and serves as the basis of the principal
perfumes in India.
* galbanum.
{Chelbenah,} (probably from {chalay,} milk or gum, and
{lavan,} white,) is the gummy, resinous juice of an
umbelliferous plant, the {bubon gumniferum} of Linn(9175)s,
growing in Syria, Persia, and Africa. It rises with a
ligneous stalk from eight to ten feet, and is garnished with
leaves at every joint. The top of the stalk is terminated by
an umbel of yellow flowers which are succeeded by oblong
channelled seeds, which have a thin membrane or wing on their
border. When any part of the plant is broken, there issues
out a little thin juice, of a cream colour, of a fat, tough
substance, like gum ammoniac, composed of many small, shining
grains, of a strong, piercing smell and a sharp, warm taste.
* frankincense.
Le 2:1,15 5:11 24:7 1Ch 9:29,30 Ne 13:5 So 3:6 Mt 2:11
經文：出埃及記 30:35-30:35 註釋:
* perfume.
Pr 27:9 So 1:3 3:6 Joh 12:3
* after the.
25
* tempered. Heb. salted.
Le 2:13
經文：出埃及記 30:36-30:36 註釋:
* the testimony.
16:34
* where I will.
6 25:22 29:42,43 Le 16:2
經文：出埃及記 30:37-30:37 註釋:
* ye shall.
32,33
* it shall.
29:37 Le 2:3
經文：出埃及記 30:38-30:38 註釋:
* be cut off.
33
經文：出埃及記 31:1-31:1 註釋:
1; Bezaleel and Aholiab are appointed and qualified for the
work of the tabernacle.
12; The observation of the sabbath is again commanded.
18; Moses receives the two tables.
1
經文：出埃及記 31:2-31:2 註釋:
* I have.
33:12,17 35:30 36:1 Isa 45:3,4 Mr 3:16-19 Joh 3:27
* Bezaleel.
37:1 1Ch 2:19,20
經文：出埃及記 31:3-31:3 註釋:
* filled.
35:31 1Ki 3:9 7:14 Isa 28:6,26 1Co 12:4-11
* the spirit of God.
{Ruach Elohim,} rather, "a spirit of God;" which is a usual
Hebraism, signifying "an excellent spirit;" or, as we should
now say, "a distinguished genius for the work he had to
perform." No man, by course of reading or study, ever
acquired a genius of any kind: we call it natural, and say
it was born with the man: Moses teaches us to consider it
divine. The prophet Isaiah, (ch. 28:24-29,) pointedly refers
to this sort of teaching as coming from God, even in the most
common and less difficult arts of life. Dark as the heathens
were, yet they acknowledged that all talents and the seeds of
all arts came from God.
經文：出埃及記 31:4-31:4 註釋:
25:32-35 26:1 28:15 1Ki 7:14 2Ch 2:7,13,14
經文：出埃及記 31:5-31:5 註釋:
28:9-21
經文：出埃及記 31:6-31:6 註釋:
* I have given.
4:14,15 6:26 Ezr 5:1,2 Ec 4:9-12 Mt 10:2-4 Lu 10:1 Ac 13:2
Ac 15:39,40
* Aholiab.
35:34 36:1
* wise hearted.
28:3 35:10,25,26,35 36:1,8 1Ki 3:12 Pr 2:6,7 Jas 1:5,16,17
* that they.
37:1-38:31 Nu 4:1-49 1Ki 6:1-8:66 2Ch 3:1-4:22 Eze 43:1-48:35
經文：出埃及記 31:7-31:7 註釋:
* tabernacle.
26:1-37 27:9-19 36:8-38
* ark.
25:10-22 37:1-9
* furniture. Heb. vessels.
經文：出埃及記 31:8-31:8 註釋:
* the table.
25:23-30 37:10-16
* pure candlestick.
25:31-40 37:17-24
* the altar.
30:1-10 37:25-28
經文：出埃及記 31:9-31:9 註釋:
* the altar.
27:1-8 38:1-7
* the laver.
30:18-21 38:8 40:11
經文：出埃及記 31:10-31:10 註釋:
28:1-43 39:1-43 Le 8:7,8,13 Nu 4:5-14
經文：出埃及記 31:11-31:11 註釋:
* the anointing.
30:23-33 37:29
* sweet incense.
30:34-38
經文：出埃及記 31:12-31:12 註釋:
12
經文：出埃及記 31:13-31:13 註釋:
* Verily.
20:8-11 Le 19:3,30 23:3 25:2 26:2
* a sign.
17 Ne 9:14 Eze 20:12,20 44:24
* that ye may.
Le 20:8 21:8 Eze 37:28 Joh 17:17,19 1Th 5:23 Jude 1:1
經文：出埃及記 31:14-31:14 註釋:
* keep.
20:8 De 5:12-15 Ne 9:14 Isa 56:2-6 58:13,14 Eze 20:12 44:24
* everyone.
Isa 56:2,6 Eze 20:13,16,21,24
* doeth.
35:2,3 Nu 15:35
經文：出埃及記 31:15-31:15 註釋:
* Six days.
17 16:26 20:9 34:21 Le 23:3 Eze 46:1 Lu 13:14
* the sabbath.
16:23 20:10 Ge 2:2 Le 23:3,32 Lu 23:56 Heb 4:9 *Gr:
* holy. Heb. holiness. whosoever.
Nu 15:32-36 Jer 17:24-27
經文：出埃及記 31:16-31:16 註釋:
* a perpetual covenant.
Ge 9:13 17:11 Jer 50:5
經文：出埃及記 31:17-31:17 註釋:
* a sign.
13 Eze 20:12,20
* six days.
Ge 1:31 2:2,3 Heb 4:3,4,10
* and was refreshed.
God, in condescension to human weakness, applies to himself
here what belongs to man; though it may refer to the delight
and satisfaction with which he contemplated the completion of
all his works, and pronounced them very good.
Ge 1:31 Job 38:7 Ps 104:31 Jer 32:41
經文：出埃及記 31:18-31:18 註釋:
* gave.
24:12,18 32:15,16 34:1-4,28,29 De 4:13 5:22 9:9-11 2Co 3:3
* the finger.
8:19 32:16 Jer 31:33 Mt 12:28 Lu 11:20 2Co 3:7,8
經文：出埃及記 32:1-32:1 註釋:
1; The people, in the absence of Moses, cause Aaron to make a
calf.
7; God informs Moses, who intercedes for Israel, and prevails.
15; Moses comes down with the tables.
19; He breaks them.
20; He destroys the calf.
22; Aaron's excuse for himself.
25; Moses causes the idolaters to be slain.
30; He prays for the people.
* A.M. 2513. B.C. 1491. An. Ex. Is. 1. Ab. delayed.
24:18 De 9:9 Mt 24:43 2Pe 3:4
* Up.
Ge 19:14 44:4 Jos 7:13
* make.
20:3-5 De 4:15-18 Ac 7:40 17:29 19:26
* which shall.
13:21 33:3,14,15
* the man.
7,11 14:11 16:3 Ho 12:13 Mic 6:4
* we wot.
Ge 21:26 39:8 44:15 Mt 24:48 2Pe 3:4
經文：出埃及記 32:2-32:2 註釋:
12:35,36 Ge 24:22,47 Jud 8:24-27 Eze 16:11,12,17 Ho 2:8
經文：出埃及記 32:3-32:3 註釋:
Jud 17:3,4 Isa 40:19,20 46:6 Jer 10:9
經文：出埃及記 32:4-32:4 註釋:
* fashioned.
20:23 De 9:16 Ps 106:19-21 Isa 44:9,10 46:6 Ac 7:41 17:29
* a graving.
28:9,11
* calf.
1Ki 12:28,32 2Ki 10:29 2Ch 11:15 13:8 Ho 8:4,5 10:5 13:2
* These.
8 Jud 17:3,4 Ne 9:18 Isa 40:18,19 Ro 1:21-23
* which brought.
1,8 20:2
經文：出埃及記 32:5-32:5 註釋:
* Aaron.
1Sa 14:35 2Ki 16:11 Ho 8:11,14
* made proclamation.
Le 23:2,4,21,37 1Ki 21:9 2Ki 10:20 2Ch 30:5
* a feast.
4 10:9 12:14 1Ki 12:32,33 1Co 5:8
經文：出埃及記 32:6-32:6 註釋:
* offered.
24:4,5
* sat down.
No doubt at this feast they sacrificed after the manner of
the Egyptians.
Nu 25:2 Jud 16:23-25 Am 2:8 8:10 Ac 7:41,42 1Co 10:7 Re 11:10
經文：出埃及記 32:7-32:7 註釋:
* Go.
19:24 33:1 De 9:12 Da 9:24
* thy people.
1,11
* corrupted.
Ge 6:11,12 De 4:16 32:5 Jud 2:19 Ho 9:9
經文：出埃及記 32:8-32:8 註釋:
* have turned.
De 9:16 Jud 2:17
* which I.
20:3,4,23
* These be.
4 1Ki 12:28
經文：出埃及記 32:9-32:9 註釋:
* I have seen.
De 9:13 Jer 13:27 Ho 6:10
* a stiff-necked.
33:3,5 34:9 De 9:6,13 10:16 31:27 2Ch 30:8 Ne 9:17 Ps 78:8
Pr 29:1 Isa 48:4 Zec 7:11,12 Ac 7:51
經文：出埃及記 32:10-32:10 註釋:
* let me alone.
Ge 18:32,33 32:26-28 Nu 14:19,20 16:22,45-48 De 9:14,19
Jer 14:11 15:1 Jas 5:16
* my wrath.
11,19 22:24
* and I will.
Nu 14:12 De 9:14,19
經文：出埃及記 32:11-32:11 註釋:
* besought.
De 9:18-20,26-29 Ps 106:23
* the Lord his God. Heb. the face of the Lord. why doth.
Nu 11:11 16:22 De 9:18-20 Ps 74:1,2 Isa 63:17 Jer 12:1,2
* which thou.
7
經文：出埃及記 32:12-32:12 註釋:
* should.
Nu 14:13-16 De 9:28 32:26,27 Jos 7:9 Ps 74:18 79:9,10
Eze 20:9,14,22
* Turn from.
De 13:17 Jos 7:26 Ezr 10:14 Ps 78:38 85:3
* repent.
14 Ge 6:6 De 32:36 Ps 90:13 106:45 Am 7:3,6 Jon 3:9 Zec 8:14
經文：出埃及記 32:13-32:13 註釋:
* Remember.
Le 26:42 De 7:8 9:27 Lu 1:54,55
* to whom.
Ge 22:16 26:3,4 Heb 6:13
* I will multiply.
Ge 12:2,7 13:15,16 15:5,7,18 26:4 28:13,14 35:11,12 48:16
經文：出埃及記 32:14-32:14 註釋:
De 32:26 2Sa 24:16 1Ch 21:15 Ps 106:45 Jer 18:8 26:13,19
Joe 2:13 Jon 3:10 4:2
經文：出埃及記 32:15-32:15 註釋:
* turned.
24:18 De 9:15
* the testimony.
16:34 40:20 De 5:22 Ps 19:7
* written.
Re 5:1
經文：出埃及記 32:16-32:16 註釋:
31:18 34:1,4 De 9:9-11,15 10:1 2Co 3:3,7 Heb 8:10
經文：出埃及記 32:17-32:17 註釋:
Joshua had waited patiently during all the forty days, in the
place where Moses had left him--below the summit of the
mount, at a distance from the people, and out of the way of
temptation.
* Joshua.
17:9 24:13
* they shouted.
18 Ezr 3:11-13 Ps 47:1
* There is a noise.
Jos 6:5,10,16,20 Jud 15:14 1Sa 4:5,6 17:20,52 Job 39:25
Jer 51:14 Am 1:14 2:2
經文：出埃及記 32:18-32:18 註釋:
* being overcome. Heb. weakness. but the.
15:1-18 Da 5:4,23
經文：出埃及記 32:19-32:19 註釋:
* he saw.
4-6 De 9:16,17
* the dancing.
15:20 2Sa 6:14 La 5:15
* anger.
11 Nu 12:3 Mt 5:22 Mr 3:5 10:14 Eph 4:26
* brake them.
De 9:17 27:26 Jer 31:32 Zec 11:10,11,14
經文：出埃及記 32:20-32:20 註釋:
* took the calf.
How truly contemptible must the object of their idolatry
appear, when they were obliged to drink their god, reduced to
powder, and strewed on the water! Some have asked, how gold,
the most ductile and ponderous of all metals, could have been
stamped into dust, and strewed on the water. In De 9:21,
this is fully explained. I took, says Moses, your sin, the
calf which ye had made, and burnt it with fire; that is,
melted it down, probably into ingots or gross plates, and
stamped it, beat it into thin lamin(912c) something like our gold
leaf, and ground it very small, even until it was as small as
dust, which might be very easily done by the action of the
hands, when beat into thin plates or leaves as the original
words {ekkoth,} and {dak,} imply.
De 7:5,25 9:21 2Ki 23:6,15
* made the.
Pr 1:31 14:14
經文：出埃及記 32:21-32:21 註釋:
Ge 20:9 26:10 De 13:6-8 1Sa 26:19 Jos 7:19-26 1Ki 14:16 21:22
2Ki 21:9-11
經文：出埃及記 32:22-32:22 註釋:
* knowest.
14:11 15:24 16:2-4,20,28 17:2-4 De 9:7,24
* that they are.
De 31:27 1Sa 15:24 Ps 36:4 Pr 4:16
經文：出埃及記 32:23-32:23 註釋:
1-4,8
經文：出埃及記 32:24-32:24 註釋:
* So they.
4 Ge 3:12,13 Lu 10:29 Ro 3:10
經文：出埃及記 32:25-32:25 註釋:
* naked.
The term naked may mean either that they were unarmed and
defenceless, or ashamed from the consciousness of guilt.
33:4-6 Ge 3:10 Isa 47:3 Ho 2:3 Mic 1:11 Re 3:17,18 16:15
* Aaron.
De 9:20 2Ch 28:19
* shame.
Eze 16:63 Da 12:2 Ro 6:21
* their enemies. Heb. those that rose up against them.
經文：出埃及記 32:26-32:26 註釋:
* Who is on.
Jos 5:13 2Sa 20:11 2Ki 9:32 Mt 12:30
經文：出埃及記 32:27-32:27 註釋:
* slay every man.
26,29 Nu 25:5,7-12 De 33:8,9 Lu 14:26 2Co 5:16
經文：出埃及記 32:28-32:28 註釋:
* children.
De 33:9 Mal 2:4-6
* there fell.
Nu 16:32-35,41 1Co 10:8 Heb 2:2,3
經文：出埃及記 32:29-32:29 註釋:
Or, another reading of this verse is: And Moses said,
Consecrate yourselves to-day to the Lord; because every man
hath been against his son and against his brother, etc.
* Moses.
Nu 25:11-13 De 13:6-11 33:9,10 1Sa 15:18-22 Pr 21:3
Joe 2:12-14 Zec 13:3 Mt 10:37
* Consecrate. Heb. fill your hands.
經文：出埃及記 32:30-32:30 註釋:
* Ye have.
31 1Sa 2:17 12:20,23 2Sa 12:9 2Ki 17:21 Lu 7:47 15:18
* peradventure.
2Sa 16:12 Am 5:15 Jon 3:9 2Ti 2:25
* an atonement.
32 Nu 16:47 25:13 Job 42:7,8 Ro 9:3 Ga 3:13 Jas 5:16
經文：出埃及記 32:31-32:31 註釋:
* returned.
34:28 De 9:18,19
* sinned.
30 Ezr 9:6,7,15 Ne 9:33 Da 9:5,8,11
* made.
20:4,23
經文：出埃及記 32:32-32:32 註釋:
* if thou.
Nu 14:19 Da 9:18,19 Am 7:2 Lu 23:34
* blot me.
Allusion may be made to the registry of births, in which
those born of a particular tribe were entered in the list of
their respective families under that tribe. This was the
book of life; and when any died, his name might be considered
as blotted out of this list. But as Moses addressed the
Lord, he undoubtedly referred, by faith, to the book of God's
remembrance.
10 De 9:14 25:19 29:20 Ps 56:8 69:28 139:16 Eze 13:9
Da 12:1 Ro 9:3 Php 4:3 Re 3:5 17:8 21:27 22:19
經文：出埃及記 32:33-32:33 註釋:
* sinned.
Le 23:30 Ps 69:28 Eze 18:4
* my book.
Ps 109:13,14 Php 4:3 Re 13:8 20:12
經文：出埃及記 32:34-32:34 註釋:
* mine Angel.
23:20 33:2,14,15 Nu 20:16 Isa 63:9
* the day.
20:5 Nu 14:27-30 De 32:35 Jer 5:9,29 Am 3:14 Mt 23:35
Ro 2:4-6
經文：出埃及記 32:35-32:35 註釋:
25 2Sa 12:9,10 Mt 27:3-7 Ac 1:18 7:41
經文：出埃及記 33:1-33:1 註釋:
1; The Lord refuses to go as he had promised with the people.
4; The people mourn thereat.
7; The tabernacle is removed out of the camp.
9; The Lord talks familiarly with Moses.
12; Moses prevails with God, and desires to see his glory.
* Depart.
32:34
* thou hast.
17:3 32:1,7
* the land.
32:13 Ge 22:16-18 26:3 28:13-15
* Unto.
Ge 12:7 13:14-17 15:18
經文：出埃及記 33:2-33:2 註釋:
* an angel.
23:20 32:34 34:11
* the Canaanite.
3:8,17 De 7:22 Jos 24:11
經文：出埃及記 33:3-33:3 註釋:
* a land.
3:8 13:5 Le 20:24 Nu 13:27 14:8 16:13 Jos 5:6 Jer 11:5
* for I.
15-17 32:10,14 Nu 14:12 De 32:26,27 1Sa 2:30 Jer 18:7-10
Eze 3:18,19 33:13-16 Jon 3:4,10
* stiff-necked.
32:9 34:9 De 9:6-13 Ps 78:8 Ac 7:51
* lest I.
23:21 32:10 Nu 16:21,45 Am 3:13,14
經文：出埃及記 33:4-33:4 註釋:
* they mourned.
Nu 14:1,39 Ho 7:14 Zec 7:3,5
* and no.
Le 10:6 2Sa 19:24 1Ki 21:27 2Ki 19:1 Ezr 9:3 Es 4:1-4
Job 1:20 2:12 Isa 32:11 Eze 24:17,23 26:16 Jon 3:6
經文：出埃及記 33:5-33:5 註釋:
* Ye are.
3 Nu 16:45,46
* in a moment.
Nu 16:21,45 Job 34:20 Ps 73:19 La 4:6
* put off.
Isa 22:12
* I may.
Ge 18:21 22:12 De 8:2 Ps 139:23
經文：出埃及記 33:6-33:6 註釋:
4 32:3 Jer 2:19
經文：出埃及記 33:7-33:7 註釋:
* the tabernacle.
{Eth haohel,} the Tent, not {eth hammishcan,} the Tabernacle,
for this was not erected; but probably the tent of Moses,
which was before in the midst of the camp, and to which the
people came for judgment; and where, no doubt, God frequently
met his servant. This situation, as well as the superior
elegance, of a chief's tent, was one mode by which he was
honoured.
* afar off.
Ps 10:1 35:22 Pr 15:29 Isa 59:2 Ho 9:12
* the Tabernacle of.
29:42,43
* sought.
De 4:29 2Sa 21:1 Ps 27:8 Isa 55:6,7 Mt 7:7,8
* went out.
Heb 13:11-13
經文：出埃及記 33:8-33:8 註釋:
* and stood.
Nu 16:27
經文：出埃及記 33:9-33:9 註釋:
* cloudy.
13:21,22 Ps 99:7
* talked.
11 25:22 31:18 34:3,9 Ge 17:22 18:33 Nu 11:17 Eze 3:22
經文：出埃及記 33:10-33:10 註釋:
* worshipped.
4:31 1Ki 8:14,22 Lu 18:13
經文：出埃及記 33:11-33:11 註釋:
* spake.
9 Ge 32:30 Nu 12:8 De 5:4 34:10
* his friend.
2Ch 20:7 Job 16:21 Isa 42:8 Joh 3:29 11:11 15:14,15 Jas 2:23
* his servant.
17:9 24:13 32:17
經文：出埃及記 33:12-33:12 註釋:
* See.
1 32:34
* I know.
17 Ge 18:19 Ps 1:6 Isa 43:1 Jer 1:5 Joh 10:14,15 2Ti 2:19
經文：出埃及記 33:13-33:13 註釋:
* if.
17 34:9
* shew.
Ps 25:4 27:11 86:11 119:33 So 1:7,8 Isa 30:21
* that I.
18 Joh 17:3 Eph 1:17 Col 1:10 2Pe 3:18
* consider.
32:7 De 9:26,29 Isa 63:17,19 Joe 2:17 Ro 11:28
經文：出埃及記 33:14-33:14 註釋:
* My presence.
13:21 Jos 1:5 Isa 63:9 Mt 28:20
* rest.
De 3:20 Jos 21:44 22:4 23:1 Ps 95:11 Jer 6:16 Mt 11:28
Heb 4:8,9
經文：出埃及記 33:15-33:15 註釋:
3 34:9 Ps 4:6
經文：出埃及記 33:16-33:16 註釋:
* in that.
Nu 14:14 Mt 1:23
* separated.
8:22 19:5,6 34:10 Nu 23:9 De 4:7,34 2Sa 7:23 1Ki 8:53
Ps 147:20 2Co 6:17
經文：出埃及記 33:17-33:17 註釋:
* I will do.
Ge 18:32 19:21 Isa 65:24 Joh 16:23 Jas 5:16 1Jo 5:14,15
* thou hast.
12 Ge 6:8 19:19,21
經文：出埃及記 33:18-33:18 註釋:
20 Ps 4:6 Joh 1:18 2Co 3:18 4:6 1Ti 6:16 Tit 2:13 Re 21:23
經文：出埃及記 33:19-33:19 註釋:
* all my goodness.
Ne 9:25 Ps 25:13 *marg:
Ps 65:4 Jer 31:12,14 Zec 9:17 Ro 2:4 Eph 1:6-8
* proclaim.
3:13-15 34:5-7 Isa 7:14 9:6 12:4
* I will be.
Ro 9:15-18,23
經文：出埃及記 33:20-33:20 註釋:
* Thou canst not.
This is well explained by Rabbi Jehudah, in Sepher Cosri, (P.
iv. 3.) "Of that divine glory mentioned in the Scripture,
there is one degree which the eyes of the prophets were able
to explore; another which all the Israelites saw, as the
cloud and consuming fire; the third is so bright, and so
dazzling, that no mortal is able to comprehend it; but should
anyone venture to look on it, his whole frame would be
dissolved." In such inconceivable splendour is the Divine
Majesty revealed to the inhabitants of the celestial world,
where he is said to "dwell in the light which no man can
approach unto." (1; Ti 6:16.) By the "face of God,"
therefore, we are to understand that light inaccessible
before which angels may stand, but which would be so
insufferable to mortal eyes, that no man could see it and
live.
24:10 Ge 32:30 De 5:24 Jud 6:22 13:22 Isa 6:5 Joh 1:18
1Ti 6:16 Heb 1:13 Re 1:16,17
經文：出埃及記 33:21-33:21 註釋:
* place by.
De 5:31 Jos 20:4 Isa 56:5 Zec 3:7 Lu 15:1
經文：出埃及記 33:22-33:22 註釋:
* in a clift.
Ps 18:2 So 2:3 Isa 2:21 32:2 1Co 10:4 2Co 5:19
* cover thee.
De 33:12 Ps 91:1,4
The rock on which Moses stood, and in the clift of which he
was sheltered, was doubtless an emblem of Christ; in whose
person, character, and salvation alone, sinners may by faith
see the glory of God, and live; for there it appears in
softened splendour; as the sun, when his brightness is
diminished by a mist, is beheld more distinctly by the human
eye.--Scott
經文：出埃及記 33:23-33:23 註釋:
* thou shalt.
20 Job 11:7 26:14 Joh 1:18 1Co 13:12 1Ti 6:16
經文：出埃及記 34:1-34:1 註釋:
1; The tables are renewed.
5; The name of the LORD proclaimed.
8; Moses entreats God to go with them.
10; God makes a covenant with them, repeating certain duties of
the first table.
28; Moses, after forty days in the mount, comes down with the
tables.
29; His face shines, and he covers it with a vail.
* Hew.
31:18 32:16,19 De 10:1
* I will.
28 De 10:1-4
* the words.
Ps 119:89
* which.
32:19 De 9:15-17
經文：出埃及記 34:2-34:2 註釋:
* in the top.
19:20,24 24:12 De 9:25
經文：出埃及記 34:3-34:3 註釋:
19:12,13,21 Le 16:17 1Ti 2:5 Heb 12:20
經文：出埃及記 34:4-34:4 註釋:
4
經文：出埃及記 34:5-34:5 註釋:
* descended.
19:18 33:9 Nu 11:17,25 1Ki 8:10-12 Lu 9:34,35
* the name.
33:19 Nu 14:17 De 32:3 Ps 102:21 Pr 18:10 Isa 1:10
經文：出埃及記 34:6-34:6 註釋:
* passed.
33:20-23 1Ki 19:11
* proclaimed.
Nu 14:17-19 Isa 12:4
* The Lord.
3:13-16
* merciful.
De 5:10 2Ch 30:9 Ne 9:17 Ps 86:5,15 103:8-13 111:4 112:4
Ps 116:5 145:8 Joe 2:13 Jon 4:2 Ro 2:4
* abundant.
Ps 31:19 Mic 7:18 Ro 2:4 5:20,21 Eph 1:7,8
* truth.
Ps 57:10 91:4 108:4 111:8 138:2 146:6 La 3:23 Mic 7:20
Joh 1:17
經文：出埃及記 34:7-34:7 註釋:
* Keeping.
20:6 De 5:10 Ne 1:5 9:32 Ps 86:15 Jer 32:18 Da 9:4
* forgiving.
Ps 103:3 130:4 Da 9:9 Mic 7:18 Mt 6:14,15 12:31 18:32-35
Lu 7:42,48 Ac 5:31 13:38 Ro 4:7,8 Eph 1:7 4:32 1Jo 1:9
* that will by no means clear the guilty.
The Hebrew {nakkeh lo yenakkeh,} has been rendered
"Acquitting him who is not innocent." Nothing can more
strongly express the goodness of God to frail mortals than
this declaration, "which has been misunderstood and
misinterpreted by all our translators."
23:7,21 Nu 14:18-23 De 32:35 Jos 24:19 Job 10:14 Ps 9:16,17
Ps 11:5,6 58:10,11 136:10,15 Isa 45:21 Mic 6:11 Na 1:2,3,6
Ro 2:4-9 3:19-26 9:22,23 Heb 12:29 Re 20:15 21:8
* visiting.
20:5,6
經文：出埃及記 34:8-34:8 註釋:
4:31 Ge 17:3 2Ch 20:18
經文：出埃及記 34:9-34:9 註釋:
* If now.
33:13,17
* let my Lord.
33:14-16 Mt 28:20
* stiff-necked.
32:9 33:3-5 Isa 48:4
* pardon.
Nu 14:19 Ps 25:11
* take us.
19:5 De 32:9 Ps 28:9 33:12 78:62 94:14 135:4 Jer 10:16
Zec 2:12
經文：出埃及記 34:10-34:10 註釋:
* I make.
24:7,8 De 4:13 5:2,3 29:12-14
* I will do marvels.
De 4:32-37 32:30 Jos 6:20 10:12,13 2Sa 7:23 Ps 77:14 78:12
Ps 147:20
* a terrible.
De 10:21 Ps 65:5 66:3,5 68:35 76:12 106:22 145:6 Isa 64:3
Jer 32:21
經文：出埃及記 34:11-34:11 註釋:
* Observe.
De 4:1,2,40 5:32 6:3,25 12:28,32 28:1 Mt 28:20 Joh 14:21
* I drive.
3:8,17 33:2 Ge 15:18-21 De 7:1,19 9:4,5
經文：出埃及記 34:12-34:12 註釋:
* Take heed.
23:32,33 De 7:2 Jud 2:2
* lest.
De 7:16 Jos 23:12,13 Jud 2:3 8:27 Ps 106:36
經文：出埃及記 34:13-34:13 註釋:
* ye shall.
23:24 De 7:5,25,26 12:2,3 Jud 2:2 6:25 2Ki 18:4 23:14
2Ch 31:1 34:3,4
* images. Heb. statutes.
經文：出埃及記 34:14-34:14 註釋:
* worship.
20:3-5 De 5:7 Mt 4:10
* whose.
5-7 33:19 Isa 9:6 57:15
* jealous God.
20:5 De 5:24 6:15 29:20 32:16,21 Jos 24:19 Na 1:2 1Co 10:22
經文：出埃及記 34:15-34:15 註釋:
* make.
10,12 23:32 De 7:2
* whoring.
Le 17:7 20:5,6 Nu 15:39 De 31:16 Jud 2:17 Ps 73:27 Jer 3:9
Ezr 6:9 Ho 4:12 9:1 Re 17:1-5
* call thee.
Nu 25:2 1Co 10:27
* eat.
Ps 106:28 1Co 8:4,7,10 10:20,21 Re 2:20
經文：出埃及記 34:16-34:16 註釋:
Nu 25:1,2 De 7:3,4 1Ki 11:2-4 Ezr 9:2 Ne 13:23,25 2Co 6:14-17
經文：出埃及記 34:17-34:17 註釋:
32:8 Le 19:4 Isa 46:6,7 Jer 10:14 Ac 17:29 19:26
經文：出埃及記 34:18-34:18 註釋:
12:15-20 13:4,6,7 23:15 Le 23:6 De 16:1-4 Mr 14:1 Lu 22:1
Ac 12:3
經文：出埃及記 34:19-34:19 註釋:
* openeth.
13:2,12 22:29 Nu 18:15-17 Eze 44:30 Lu 2:23
經文：出埃及記 34:20-34:20 註釋:
* firstling.
13:10 Nu 18:15
* lamb. or, kid. All the.
13:15 Nu 3:45-51
* none.
23:15 De 16:16 1Sa 9:7,8 2Sa 24:24
經文：出埃及記 34:21-34:21 註釋:
* Six.
20:9-11 23:12 35:2 De 5:12-15 Lu 13:14 23:56
* earing.
Ge 45:6 De 21:4 1Sa 8:12 Isa 30:24
經文：出埃及記 34:22-34:22 註釋:
* feast of weeks.
23:16 Nu 28:16-31 29:12-39 De 16:10-15 Joh 7:2 Ac 2:1
* year's end. Heb. revolution of the year.
經文：出埃及記 34:23-34:23 註釋:
* Thrice.
23:14,17 De 16:16 Ps 84:7
* the God.
Ge 32:28 33:20
經文：出埃及記 34:24-34:24 註釋:
* I will.
11 23:27-30 33:2 Le 18:24 De 7:1 Ps 78:55 80:8
* enlarge.
23:31 De 12:20 19:8 1Ch 4:10
* desire.
Ge 35:5 2Ch 17:10 Job 1:10 Pr 16:7 Ac 18:10
經文：出埃及記 34:25-34:25 註釋:
* leaven.
12:20 23:18 De 16:3 1Co 5:7,8
* be left.
12:10 23:18 29:34 Le 7:15 Nu 9:12
經文：出埃及記 34:26-34:26 註釋:
* first.
23:19 De 26:2,10 Pr 3:9,10 Mt 6:33 1Co 15:20 Jas 1:18
* seethe.
23:19 De 14:21
經文：出埃及記 34:27-34:27 註釋:
* Write.
17:14 24:4,7 De 31:9
* I have.
10 De 4:13 31:9
經文：出埃及記 34:28-34:28 註釋:
* forty days.
24:18 De 9:9,18,25
* he wrote.
1 31:18 32:16 De 4:13 10:2-4 2Co 3:7
* commandments. Heb. words.
經文：出埃及記 34:29-34:29 註釋:
* A.M. 2513. B.C. 1491. An. Ex. Is. 1. Elul. Two tables.
32:15
* wist.
16:15 Jos 2:4 8:14 Jud 16:20 Mr 9:6 14:40 Lu 2:49 Joh 5:13
Ac 12:9 23:5
* the skin.
Mt 17:2 Lu 9:29 Ac 6:15 2Co 3:7-9,13 Re 1:16 10:1
* face shone.
As the original word {karan,} signifies to shine out, or dart
forth, as horns on the head of an animal, or rays of light
reflected from a polished surface, we may suppose that the
heavenly glory which filled the soul of this holy man, darted
out from his face in coruscations, in the manner in which
light is generally represented. The Vulgate renders it, {et
ignorabat quod cornuta esset facies sua,} "and he did not
know that his face was horned;" which version, misunderstood,
has induced painters to represent Moses with two very large
horns, one proceeding from each temple!
經文：出埃及記 34:30-34:30 註釋:
* afraid.
Nu 12:8 Mr 9:3,15 Lu 5:8
經文：出埃及記 34:31-34:31 註釋:
* called.
3:15 24:1-3
* and Moses talked.
Ge 45:3,15
經文：出埃及記 34:32-34:32 註釋:
* he gave.
21:1 Nu 15:40 1Ki 22:14 Mt 28:20 1Co 11:23 15:3
經文：出埃及記 34:33-34:33 註釋:
* a vail.
Ro 10:4 2Co 3:13-18 4:4-6
經文：出埃及記 34:34-34:34 註釋:
* he took.
2Co 3:16 Heb 4:16 10:19-22
經文：出埃及記 34:35-34:35 註釋:
29,30 Ec 8:1 Da 12:3 Mt 5:16 13:43 Joh 5:35 Php 2:15
經文：出埃及記 35:1-35:1 註釋:
1; The sabbath.
4; The free gifts for the tabernacle.
20; The readiness of the people to offer.
30; Bezaleel and Aholiab are called to the work.
* These.
25:1-40 31:1-11 34:32
* do them.
Mt 7:21-27 Ro 2:13 Jas 1:22
經文：出埃及記 35:2-35:2 註釋:
* Six days.
20:9,10 23:12 31:13-16 34:21 Le 23:3 De 5:12-15 Lu 13:14
* an holy day. Heb. holiness. whosoever.
Nu 15:32-36 De 5:12-14 Lu 13:14,15 Joh 5:16 Heb 2:2,3
Heb 10:28,29
經文：出埃及記 35:3-35:3 註釋:
12:16 16:23 Nu 15:32-36 Isa 58:13
經文：出埃及記 35:4-35:4 註釋:
* This is.
25:1,2
經文：出埃及記 35:5-35:5 註釋:
* whosoever.
25:2-7 Jud 5:9 Ps 110:3 Mr 12:41-44 2Co 8:11,12 9:7
經文：出埃及記 35:6-35:6 註釋:
* blue.
26:1,31,36 28:5,6,15,33
* goats' hair.
26:7-14
經文：出埃及記 35:7-35:7 註釋:
7
經文：出埃及記 35:8-35:8 註釋:
* And oil.
27:20
* spices.
25:1-40 30:23,28
經文：出埃及記 35:9-35:9 註釋:
25:5 28:9,17-21 39:6-14
經文：出埃及記 35:10-35:10 註釋:
31:1-6 36:1-4
經文：出埃及記 35:11-35:11 註釋:
* tabernacle.
26:1,2-37 31:7-9 36:8-34
* taches.
{Keraism,} from {karas,} to bend, so called from their curved
form; hooks, clasps, or any thing used for the purpose of
fastening: the word taches is formed by aph(9172)esis from the
French attacher, to fasten. They were equivalent, perhaps,
to our hooks-and-eyes.
經文：出埃及記 35:12-35:12 註釋:
* ark.
25:10-22 37:1-9
* the vail.
26:7,31-33 36:35,36
經文：出埃及記 35:13-35:13 註釋:
25:23-30 37:10-16 Le 24:5,6
經文：出埃及記 35:14-35:14 註釋:
* candlestick.
{Menorah,} rather, a chandelier, which was of pure gold, and
is described as having one shaft, with six branches
proceeding from it, adorned at equal distances with six
flowers, like lilies, with as many bowls and knops placed
alternately.
25:31-39 37:17-24 Ps 148:3 Mt 5:14,15
經文：出埃及記 35:15-35:15 註釋:
* the incense.
30:1-10,22-38 37:25-28 Ps 141:2
* the hanging.
26:36,37 36:37,38
經文：出埃及記 35:16-35:16 註釋:
* The altar.
27:1-8 38:1-7
* the laver.
30:18-21 38:8
經文：出埃及記 35:17-35:17 註釋:
* The hangings.
27:9-19 38:9-20 2Sa 7:2
經文：出埃及記 35:18-35:18 註釋:
* The pins.
These, as Dr. Wall observes, were not particularly mentioned.
Josephus says, that to every board of the tabernacle, and to
every pillar of the hangings of the court, there were ropes or
cords, fastened at the top of the board or pillar, and that
the other end of the rope was fastened to a [passalos,] a
nail, or pin, which, at a good distance off, was driven into
the ground up to the head, a cubit deep. This was to keep the
tabernacle from being blown down by the wind. Dr. Shaw,
describing the tents of the Bedouins, says, "These tents are
kept firm and steady by bracing or stretching down their eaves
with cords tied to wooden hooked pins, well pointed, which
they drive into the ground with a mallet; one of these pins
answering to the nail, as the mallet does to the hammer, which
Jael used in fastening to the ground the temples of Sisera."
(Jud 4:21.)
27:19
經文：出埃及記 35:19-35:19 註釋:
* The cloths.
31:10 39:1,41 Nu 4:5-15
* the holy.
28:1-43 39:1-31
經文：出埃及記 35:20-35:20 註釋:
20
經文：出埃及記 35:21-35:21 註釋:
5,22,26,29 25:2 36:2 Jud 5:3,9,12 2Sa 7:27 1Ch 28:2,9
1Ch 29:3,5,6,9,14,17,18 Ezr 1:5,6 7:27 Ps 110:3 Jer 30:21
Pr 4:23 Mt 12:34 2Co 8:12 9:7
經文：出埃及記 35:22-35:22 註釋:
* bracelets.
{Chach,} either a hook or clasp to join garments together;
{fibula,} as Montanus renders; or bracelets, which are hooked
or clasped together; so Vulgate, {armillas.}
32:3 Nu 31:50 Isa 3:19 Eze 16:11
* tablets.
{Kumoz,} as Bochart thinks, a kind of girdle, swathe, or
zone.
* every man.
1Ch 29:6,7 2Ch 24:9-14 Ezr 2:68,69 Ne 7:70-72 Isa 60:9,13
Mt 2:11 Mr 12:41-44
經文：出埃及記 35:23-35:23 註釋:
6-10 25:2-7 1Ch 29:8
經文：出埃及記 35:24-35:24 註釋:
* whom.
2Co 8:12
經文：出埃及記 35:25-35:25 註釋:
28:3 31:6 36:1 2Ki 23:7 Pr 14:1 31:19-24 Lu 8:2,3 Ac 9:39
Ro 16:1-4,6,12 Ga 3:28 Php 4:3
經文：出埃及記 35:26-35:26 註釋:
21,29 36:8
經文：出埃及記 35:27-35:27 註釋:
9 1Ch 29:6 Ezr 2:68
經文：出埃及記 35:28-35:28 註釋:
8 30:23-38
經文：出埃及記 35:29-35:29 註釋:
* whose heart.
21,22 1Ch 29:3,6,9,10,14,17 Jud 5:2,9 1Co 9:17 2Co 9:7
* the Lord.
4 De 4:2 11:32 12:32 Isa 8:20 Mt 28:20 1Co 3:5 Ga 6:16
2Pe 1:19 2Ti 3:15-17
經文：出埃及記 35:30-35:30 註釋:
* See.
31:2-6 1Ki 7:13,14 Isa 28:26 1Co 3:10 12:4,11 Jas 1:17
經文：出埃及記 35:31-35:31 註釋:
* And he.
Isa 11:2-5 28:26 61:1-3 1Co 12:4-10 Col 2:3 Jas 1:17
* wisdom.
{Chochmah,} (from {chacham,} to be wise, skilful, prudent,)
wisdom, denoting the compass of mind and strength of capacity
necessary to form a wise man; hence our word wisdom is the
power of judging what is wise, or best to be done; from the
Saxon {wisedom,} the doom or judgment of the well taught,
wise, or prudent man, from {wisan,} to teach, advise, and
{deman,} to judge.
* understanding.
{Tevoonah,} (from {boon,} to separate, distinguish, discern,)
understanding, discernment, capacity to comprehend the
different parts of a work, how to connect, arrange, etc., in
order to make a complete whole.
* knowledge.
{Da(8374)h,} (from {yad(832c)} to know, be acquainted with,)
knowledge, or a particular acquaintance with a person or
thing, practical, experimental knowledge.
經文：出埃及記 35:32-35:32 註釋:
32
經文：出埃及記 35:33-35:33 註釋:
33
經文：出埃及記 35:34-35:34 註釋:
* he hath.
Ezr 7:10,27 Ne 2:12 Jas 1:16,17
* Aholiab.
31:6 2Ch 2:14 Isa 28:24-29 1Co 1:5-7 12:7
經文：出埃及記 35:35-35:35 註釋:
* he filled.
31 31:3,6 1Ki 3:12 7:14 2Ch 2:14 Isa 28:26
* the cunning.
26:1 Ac 19:6,8 1Co 1:5,7 12:4,8,12 Ga 3:2,5 1Ti 3:15 4:16
2Ti 2:15
* of the weaver.
Job 7:6 Isa 38:12
經文：出埃及記 36:1-36:1 註釋:
1; The offerings are delivered to the workmen.
4; The liberality of the people is restrained.
8; The curtains with cherubims.
14; The curtains of goats' hair.
19; The covering of skins.
20; The boards with their sockets.
31; The bars.
35; The vail.
37; The hanging for the door.
* An. Ex. Is. 1. Tisri to Adar. Bezaleel.
31:1-6 35:30-35
* wise-hearted man.
28:3 31:6
* for the service.
3,4 25:8 Nu 7:9 Heb 8:2
* according.
23:21,22 39:1-43 40:1-38 Ps 119:6 Mt 28:20 Lu 1:6
經文：出埃及記 36:2-36:2 註釋:
* in whose.
28:3 31:6 35:10,21-35 Ac 6:3,4 14:23 Col 4:17 Heb 5:4
* one whose.
35:2,21,25,26 1Ch 29:5
經文：出埃及記 36:3-36:3 註釋:
* the offering.
35:5-21,27,29
* every morning.
Ps 5:3 101:8 Pr 8:15 Isa 50:4 Jer 21:12
經文：出埃及記 36:4-36:4 註釋:
2Ch 24:13 Mt 24:45 Lu 12:42 1Co 3:10
經文：出埃及記 36:5-36:5 註釋:
32:3 2Ch 24:14 31:6-10 2Co 8:2,3 Php 2:21 4:17,18
經文：出埃及記 36:6-36:6 註釋:
When God puts grace into the heart, the hands will be
diligently employed in every good work.
經文：出埃及記 36:7-36:7 註釋:
* and too much.
2Ch 31:10
經文：出埃及記 36:8-36:8 註釋:
* wise.
31:6 35:10
* made.
26:1-37 1Ch 15:1
* cherubims.
{Keroovim,} cherubim, not cherubims. What these were we
cannot determine. Some, observing that the verb {kerav} in
Syriac, sometimes means to resemble, make like, conceive the
noun {keroov} signifies no more than an image, figure, or
representation of anything. Josephus says they were flying
animals, like none of those which are seen by man, but such
as Moses saw about the throne of God. In another place he
says, "As for the cherubim, nobody can tell or conceive what
they were like." These symbolical figures, according to the
description of them by Ezekiel, (ch. 1:10; 10:14,) were
creatures with four heads and one body; and the animals of
which these forms consisted were the noblest of their kind;
the lion among the wild beasts; the bull among the tame ones;
the eagle among the birds, and man at the head of all. Hence
some have conceived them to be somewhat of the shape of
flying oxen; and it is alleged in favour of this opinion,
that the far more common meaning of the verb {kerav,} in
Chaldee, Syriac, and Arabic, being to plough, the natural
meaning of {keroov,} is a creature used in ploughing. This
seems to have been the ancient opinion which tradition had
handed down, concerning the shape of the cherubim with the
flaming sword, that guarded the tree of life. (Ge 3:24.)
25:18,22 1Ki 6:23 2Ch 3:10 Eze 1:5-28 10:1-19
經文：出埃及記 36:9-36:9 註釋:
9
經文：出埃及記 36:10-36:10 註釋:
26:3 Ps 122:3 133:1 Zep 3:9 Ac 2:1 1Co 1:10 12:20,27 Eph 1:23
Eph 2:21,22 4:2-6 Php 2:2 3:15
經文：出埃及記 36:11-36:11 註釋:
26:4
經文：出埃及記 36:12-36:12 註釋:
26:5,10
經文：出埃及記 36:13-36:13 註釋:
* so it became.
1Co 12:20 Eph 2:20-22 1Pe 2:4,5
經文：出埃及記 36:14-36:14 註釋:
26:7-13
經文：出埃及記 36:15-36:15 註釋:
15
經文：出埃及記 36:16-36:16 註釋:
16
經文：出埃及記 36:17-36:17 註釋:
17
經文：出埃及記 36:18-36:18 註釋:
18
經文：出埃及記 36:19-36:19 註釋:
* covering.
26:14
* rams' skins dyed red.
This was the third covering of the tabernacle. The first and
lowermost was made of fine linen, richly embroidered with
figures of cherubim, in shades of blue, purple, and scarlet
(ver. 8-13). It is reasonable to suppose, that the right
side of this curtain was undermost, and so it formed a
beautiful ceiling in the inside of the tabernacle. The
second covering, which lay over the embroidered one, was made
of a sort of mohair, (ver. 14-17,) and the fourth, or
uppermost one, which was to keep the others from the weather,
was made of {tachash,} or badgers' skins.
經文：出埃及記 36:20-36:20 註釋:
* boards.
26:15-25 40:18,19
* shittim wood.
25:5,10 Nu 25:1 De 10:3
經文：出埃及記 36:21-36:21 註釋:
* The length.
Each of these boards, taking the cubit at nearly twenty-two
inches, was about eighteen feet long, and two feet nine
inches broad. As these boards are said to be standing up
(ver. 20,) their length was consequently the height of the
tabernacle; and as the two sides were composed of twenty of
these, standing up (ver. 23, 25,) and the west end of six,
with two boards to project at the corners, (ver. 27, 28,) the
tabernacle must therefore, have been thirty cubits, or
fifty-five feet long, and about ten cubits, or eighteen feet
broad. These boards were fastened at the bottom by two
tenons in each board, which fitted into two mortices in the
foundation, at the top by links or hasps, and on the sides by
five wooden bars, which ran through rings or staples in each
of the boards. The boards and bars were all overlaid with
gold; and their rings for the staves, and their hasps at top,
were of the same metal. The foundation on which they stood
consisted of about ninety-six solid blocks of silver, two
under each board, about eighteen inches long, and of a
suitable thickness; and each weighing a talent, or about a
hundred weight. Four blocks of silver formed the bases of
the columns which supported the curtain that divided the
inside of the tabernacle into two rooms.
經文：出埃及記 36:22-36:22 註釋:
22
經文：出埃及記 36:23-36:23 註釋:
23
經文：出埃及記 36:24-36:24 註釋:
24
經文：出埃及記 36:25-36:25 註釋:
25
經文：出埃及記 36:26-36:26 註釋:
26
經文：出埃及記 36:27-36:27 註釋:
* westward.
26:22,27
經文：出埃及記 36:28-36:28 註釋:
28
經文：出埃及記 36:29-36:29 註釋:
* coupled. Heb. twined.
26:24 Ps 122:3 133:1 Ac 2:46 4:32 1Co 1:10 12:13 2Co 1:10
Eph 2:15,19,21 3:18,19 4:2-6,15,16
經文：出埃及記 36:30-36:30 註釋:
* under every board two sockets. Heb. two sockets, two
sockets, under one board.
26:25
經文：出埃及記 36:31-36:31 註釋:
25:28 26:26-29 30:5
經文：出埃及記 36:32-36:32 註釋:
* the tabernacle.
26:26
經文：出埃及記 36:33-36:33 註釋:
33
經文：出埃及記 36:34-36:34 註釋:
34
經文：出埃及記 36:35-36:35 註釋:
* vail of blue.
{Parachoth,} from {parach,} to separate, divide, make a
distinction between somewhat, the inner vail, which divided
the tabernacle into two, and separated, and made a
distinction between the Holy place and the Holy of Holies.
This vail was made of the same rich materials as the inner
covering of the tabernacle, and curiously embroidered with
cherubim and other ornaments. Though it does not appear from
Scripture at what distance from either end of the tabernacle
this vail was hung, yet is reasonably conjectured, that it
divided it in the same proportion in which the temple, built
after this model, was divided; that is, two-thirds of the
whole length were allotted to the first room, and one-third
to the second; so that the room beyond the vail, the Holy of
Holies, was exactly square, being ten cubits each way, and
the first room, the sanctuary, was twice as long as it was
broad.
26:31-35 30:6 40:21 Mt 27:51 Heb 10:20
經文：出埃及記 36:36-36:36 註釋:
Jer 1:18
經文：出埃及記 36:37-36:37 註釋:
* an hanging.
This vail was a fine embroidered curtain, of the same
materials and of the same workmanship as the inner vail and
inner covering of the tabernacle. The text does not say how
low it hung. Philo makes it touch the ground; but Josephus
will have it to come down but half way, so that the people
might have a view of the inside of the tabernacle; but then
he says there was another curtain over that, which came to
the ground, to keep it from the weather, and was drawn aside
on the sabbath and other festivals.
26:36,37 40:28
* of needlework. Heb. the work of a needle worker, or
embroider.
26:36
經文：出埃及記 36:38-36:38 註釋:
* fillets with gold.
27:10
經文：出埃及記 37:1-37:1 註釋:
1; The ark and mercy seat with cherubims made.
10; The table of shew-bread with its vessels.
17; The candlestick with its lamps and instruments.
25; The altar of incense.
29; The anointing oil and sweet incense.
25:10-16 26:33 31:7 40:3,20,21 Nu 10:33-36
經文：出埃及記 37:2-37:2 註釋:
30:3
經文：出埃及記 37:3-37:3 註釋:
3
經文：出埃及記 37:4-37:4 註釋:
* staves.
Nu 4:14,15 Ac 9:15
* with gold.
1Pe 1:7,18,19
經文：出埃及記 37:5-37:5 註釋:
Nu 1:50 4:15 2Sa 6:3-7
經文：出埃及記 37:6-37:6 註釋:
25:17-22 Le 16:12-15 1Ch 28:11 Ro 3:25 Ga 4:4 Tit 2:14
Heb 9:5 1Jo 2:2
經文：出埃及記 37:7-37:7 註釋:
1Ki 6:23-29 Ps 80:1 104:4 Eze 10:2
經文：出埃及記 37:8-37:8 註釋:
* on the end. or, out of, etc. on the other end. or, out of,
etc.
8
經文：出埃及記 37:9-37:9 註釋:
* cherubims spread.
Ge 3:24 28:12 Isa 6:2 Eze 10:1-22 Joh 1:51 2Co 3:18 Php 3:8
1Ti 3:16 Heb 1:14
* to the mercy seatward.
25:20 Eph 3:10 1Pe 1:12
經文：出埃及記 37:10-37:10 註釋:
25:23-30 35:13 40:4,22,23 Eze 40:39-42 Mal 1:12 Joh 1:14,16
Col 1:27
Nothing but the ark of the covenant, with the mercy-seat, was
put within the most holy place; but without the vail this
"table of {shittim} wood" was fixed, of the same height as
the ark, but neither so long nor so broad. It was made of
the same materials as the ark, and with a golden cornice; but
it had also another cornice below the edge, and one at the
bottom, with a border between the two of a hand breadth;
though some think one border only was below the edge, and
that this was towards the bottom, to keep the feet or legs
more closely united. The table also had rings and staves for
the convenience of removing it. To it were annexed several
vessels; as dishes, in which some think the shewbread was
placed; or, according to others, the flour of which it was
made, or the oil used for various purposes; spoons, which
were employed about the incense offered on the golden altar,
or carried within the vail in a censer on the day of
atonement. Some have supposed the word to denote vials, as
we read of vials full of odours and incense (Rev 5:3):
covers, which seem to have been put over both the loaves and
the incense, yet some suppose they were vessels used in
drink-offerings; but that is more reasonably considered as
the use of the bowls.
經文：出埃及記 37:11-37:11 註釋:
11
經文：出埃及記 37:12-37:12 註釋:
12
經文：出埃及記 37:13-37:13 註釋:
13
經文：出埃及記 37:14-37:14 註釋:
14
經文：出埃及記 37:15-37:15 註釋:
15
經文：出埃及記 37:16-37:16 註釋:
* dishes.
25:29 1Ki 7:50 2Ki 12:13 Jer 52:18,19 2Ti 2:20
* cover withal. or, pour out withal.
經文：出埃及記 37:17-37:17 註釋:
* the candlestick of.
25:31-39 40:24,25 Le 24:4 1Ch 28:15 2Ch 13:11 Zec 4:2,11
Mt 5:15 Joh 1:4-9 Php 2:15 Heb 9:2 Re 1:12-20 2:1-5
經文：出埃及記 37:18-37:18 註釋:
18
經文：出埃及記 37:19-37:19 註釋:
19
經文：出埃及記 37:20-37:20 註釋:
* almonds.
25:33 Nu 17:8 Ec 12:5 Jer 1:11
經文：出埃及記 37:21-37:21 註釋:
25:35
經文：出埃及記 37:22-37:22 註釋:
* were.
25:31 1Co 9:27 Col 3:5
* beaten work.
Ps 51:17 Isa 5:4,5,10
經文：出埃及記 37:23-37:23 註釋:
25:37 Nu 8:2 Zec 4:2 Re 1:12,20 2:1 4:5 5:5
經文：出埃及記 37:24-37:24 註釋:
24
經文：出埃及記 37:25-37:25 註釋:
30:1-5 40:5,26,27 2Ch 26:16 Mt 23:19 Lu 1:9,10 Heb 7:25
Heb 13:10 1Pe 2:5 Re 8:3,4
經文：出埃及記 37:26-37:26 註釋:
26
經文：出埃及記 37:27-37:27 註釋:
27
經文：出埃及記 37:28-37:28 註釋:
28
經文：出埃及記 37:29-37:29 註釋:
* he made.
30:23-38 Ps 23:5 92:10 Isa 11:2 61:1,3 Joh 3:34 2Co 1:21,22
1Jo 2:20,27
* incense.
30:34 Ps 14:1,2 141:2 Heb 5:7 7:25 Re 8:3,4
* the apothecary.
Ec 10:1
經文：出埃及記 38:1-38:1 註釋:
1; The altar of burnt offering.
8; The laver of brass.
9; The court, and its hangings.
21; The sum of what the people offered, and the use to which it
was applied.
* the altar.
This altar consisted of four boards of {shittim} (acacia)
wood, covered with brass, and hollow in the middle; but it is
supposed to have been filled up with earth when used, for it
is expressly said (ch. 20:24) that the altar is to be of
earth. As it was five cubits long and five cubits broad, and
three cubits high, if the cubit be reckoned at 21; inches, it
must have been eight feet nine inches square, and about five
feet three inches in height.
27:1-8 40:6,29 2Ch 4:1 Eze 43:13-17 Ro 8:3,4 12:1 Heb 3:1
Heb 9:14 13:10 1Pe 2:5
* foursquare; and three cubits the height thereof.
Eze 43:16 Joh 6:37 Heb 13:8 Re 21:16
經文：出埃及記 38:2-38:2 註釋:
* he made.
27:2
* brass.
Job 6:12
經文：出埃及記 38:3-38:3 註釋:
* he made.
27:3
* flesh-hooks.
1Sa 2:13
經文：出埃及記 38:4-38:4 註釋:
4
經文：出埃及記 38:5-38:5 註釋:
* the grate.
27:4
經文：出埃及記 38:6-38:6 註釋:
25:6 De 10:3
經文：出埃及記 38:7-38:7 註釋:
* to bear it withal.
Ac 9:15 1Co 1:24 2:2
經文：出埃及記 38:8-38:8 註釋:
* the laver.
30:18-21 40:7,30-32 1Ki 7:23-26,38 Ps 26:6 Zec 13:1 Joh 13:10
Tit 3:5,6 Heb 9:10 1Jo 3:7 Re 1:5
* looking glasses. or, brazen glasses.
The word {maroth,} from {raah,} to see, denotes reflectors,
or mirrors, of any kind. That these could not have been
looking glasses, as in our translation, is sufficiently
evident, not only from the glass not being then in use, but
also from the impossibility of making the brazen laver of
such materials. The first mirrors known among men, were the
clear fountain and unruffled lake. The first artificial ones
were made of polished brass, afterwards of steel, and when
luxury increased, of silver; but at a very early period, they
were made of a mixed metal, particularly of tin and copper,
the best of which, as Pliny informs us, were formerly
manufactured at Brundusium. When the Egyptians went to their
temples, according to St. Cyril, they always carried their
mirrors with them. The Israelitish women probably did the
same; and Dr. Shaw says, that looking-glasses are still part
of the dress of Moorish women, who carry them constantly hung
at their breasts.
* assembling. Heb. assembling by troops.
It is supposed that these women kept watch during the night.
Among the ancients, women were generally employed as
door-keepers. See 1; Sa 2:22.
Pr 8:34 Mt 26:69 Lu 2:37 Joh 18:16 1Ti 5:5
經文：出埃及記 38:9-38:9 註釋:
* the court.
27:9-19 40:8,33 1Ki 6:36 Ps 84:2,10 89:7 92:13 100:4
經文：出埃及記 38:10-38:10 註釋:
10
經文：出埃及記 38:11-38:11 註釋:
11
經文：出埃及記 38:12-38:12 註釋:
12
經文：出埃及記 38:13-38:13 註釋:
13
經文：出埃及記 38:14-38:14 註釋:
* hangings.
27:14
經文：出埃及記 38:15-38:15 註釋:
15
經文：出埃及記 38:16-38:16 註釋:
16
經文：出埃及記 38:17-38:17 註釋:
17
經文：出埃及記 38:18-38:18 註釋:
* needlework.
2Ch 3:14
經文：出埃及記 38:19-38:19 註釋:
19
經文：出埃及記 38:20-38:20 註釋:
* the pins.
27:19 2Ch 3:9 Ezr 9:8 Ec 12:11 Isa 22:23 33:20 Eph 2:21,22
Col 2:19
經文：出埃及記 38:21-38:21 註釋:
* tabernacle of testimony.
25:16 26:33 40:3 Nu 1:50,53 9:15 10:11 17:7,8 18:2 2Ch 24:6
Ac 7:44 Re 11:19
The word tabernacle is used in many different senses, and
signifies,
I. A tent or pavilion,
Nu 24:5 Mt 17:4
II. A house or dwelling,
Job 11:4 22:23
III. A kind of tent, which is designated, to speak after
the manner of the men, the palace of the Most High, the
dwelling of the God of Israel,
26:1 Heb 9:2,3
IV. Christ's human nature, of which the Jewish tabernacle
was a type, wherein God dwells really, substantially, and
personally,
Heb 8:2 9:11
V. The true church militant,
Ps 15:1
VI. Our natural body, in which the soul lodges as in a
tabernacle,
2Co 5:1 2Pe 1:13
VII. The token of God's gracious presence,
Re 21:3
* by the hand.
Nu 4:28-33 Ezr 8:26-30
* Ithamar.
6:23 1Ch 6:3
經文：出埃及記 38:22-38:22 註釋:
* Bezaleel.
31:1-5 35:30-35 36:1-3
The supernatural qualifications of Bezaleel and Aholiab
proved their divine appointment; yet they had an express
nomination to their work: they were also miraculously
qualified to instruct their assistants, as well as to
superintend them. Christ alone builds the Temple of the
Lord, and bears the glory; but ministers and private
Christians, under his direction and by his grace, may be
fellow-workers together with him. They who, in mean
employments, are diligent and humbly contented, are equally
acceptable with those who are engaged in more splendid
services. The women who spun the goats' hair were
wise-hearted, as well as the persons who presided over the
work of the tabernacle, or as Aaron, who burnt incense there,
because they did it heartily unto the Lord. Our wisdom and
duty consist in giving God the glory and use of our talents,
be they more or less; neither abusing nor burying them, but
occupying with them until our Lord shall come; being
satisfied that it is better to be a door-keeper in his
service, than the most mighty and renowned of the
ungodly.--Scott.
* all that the Lord.
Ps 119:6 Jer 1:7 Mt 28:20
經文：出埃及記 38:23-38:23 註釋:
* Aholiab.
35:34
* a cunning.
35:34
經文：出埃及記 38:24-38:24 註釋:
* All the gold.
If we follow the estimation of the learned Dean Prideaux, the
value of the twenty-nine talents, and 730; shekels of gold,
will be 198,347(9c2e) 12s. 6d. The value of the silver
contributed by 603,550; Israelites, at half a shekel, or 1s.
6d. per man, will amount to 45,266(9c2e) 5s. The value of the 70
talents, 2,400; shekels of brass, will be 513(9c2e) 17s. The gold
weighed 4,245; pounds; the silver, 14,603; pounds; and the
brass, 10,277; pounds, troy weight. The total value of all
the gold, silver, and brass, will consequently amount to
244,127(9c2e) 14s. 6d.; and the total weight of these three
metals will amount to 29,124; pounds troy, which reduced to
avoirdupois weight, is equal to fourteen tons, 226
pounds!--It may, perhaps, seem difficult to imagine how the
Israelites should be possessed of so much wealth in the
desert; but it should be remembered, that their ancestors
were opulent men before they came into Egypt; that they were
further enriched by the spoils of the Egyptians and
Amalekites; and that it is probable, they traded with the
neighbouring nations who bordered on the wilderness. There
appear to be three reasons why so much riches should have
been employed in the construction of the tabernacle, etc. 1.
To impress the people's minds with the glory and dignity of
the Divine Majesty, and the importance of his service. 2.
To take out of their hands the occasion of covetousness. 3.
To prevent pride and vain glory, by leading them to give up
to the divine service even the ornaments of their persons.
1Ch 22:14-16 29:2-7 Hag 2:8
* offering.
25:2 29:24 35:22
* the shekel.
30:13,14,24 Le 5:15 27:3,25 Nu 3:47 18:16
經文：出埃及記 38:25-38:25 註釋:
25
經文：出埃及記 38:26-38:26 註釋:
* bekah.
30:13,15,16
* every man. Heb. a poll.
Nu 1:46
* six hundred.
12:37 Nu 1:46
經文：出埃及記 38:27-38:27 註釋:
* and the sockets.
26:19,21,25,32
經文：出埃及記 38:28-38:28 註釋:
* and filleted them.
27:17
經文：出埃及記 38:29-38:29 註釋:
29
經文：出埃及記 38:30-38:30 註釋:
* the sockets.
26:37 27:10,17
經文：出埃及記 38:31-38:31 註釋:
31
經文：出埃及記 39:1-39:1 註釋:
1; The cloths of service and holy garments.
2; The ephod.
8; The breast-plate.
22; The robe of the ephod.
27; The coats, mitre, and girdle of fine linen.
30; The plate of the holy crown.
32; All is finished, reviewed, and approved by Moses.
* the blue.
25:4 26:1 35:23
* cloths.
31:10 35:19
* holy place.
Ps 93:5 Eze 43:12 Heb 9:12,25
* the holy.
28:2-4 31:10 Eze 42:14
經文：出埃及記 39:2-39:2 註釋:
25:7 28:6-12 Le 8:7
經文：出埃及記 39:3-39:3 註釋:
* cunning work.
26:1 36:8
經文：出埃及記 39:4-39:4 註釋:
4
經文：出埃及記 39:5-39:5 註釋:
* curious.
28:8 29:5 Le 8:7 Isa 11:5 Re 1:13
* as the Lord.
Mt 28:20 1Co 11:23
經文：出埃及記 39:6-39:6 註釋:
* onyx stones.
The meaning of the word {shoham} is not easily determined. It
has been variously rendered a beryl, emerald, prasius,
sapphire, sardius, ruby, carnelian, onyx, and sardonyx. It
may signify both the onyx and sardonyx. The latter stone is a
mixture of the chalcedony and carnelian, sometimes in strata,
and at other times blended together, and is found striped with
white and red strata, or layers. It is generally allowed that
there is no real difference, except in hardness, between the
carnelian, chalcedony, agate, sardonyx, and onyx. The onyx is
of a darkish horny colour, resembling the nail or hoof, from
which circumstance it has its name [(onyx).] It has often a
plate of a blueish white or red in it, and when on one or both
sides of this white there appears a plate of a reddish colour,
the jewellers call the stone a sardonyx.
25:7 28:9 35:9 Job 28:16 Eze 28:13
* ouches.
{Mishbetzoth,} strait places, sockets, to insert the stones
in, from {shavatz,} to straiten, enclose.
經文：出埃及記 39:7-39:7 註釋:
* a memorial.
28:12,29 Jos 4:7 Ne 2:20 Mr 14:9,22-25
經文：出埃及記 39:8-39:8 註釋:
25:7 28:4,13-29 Le 8:8,9 Ps 89:28 Isa 59:17 Eph 6:14
經文：出埃及記 39:9-39:9 註釋:
9
經文：出埃及記 39:10-39:10 註釋:
* the first row.
28:16,17,21 Re 21:19-21
* sardius. or, ruby.
經文：出埃及記 39:11-39:11 註釋:
* a diamond.
28:18 Eze 28:13
The word {yahalom} may mean the diamond, from {halam,} to
beat, smite, because of its extreme hardness, by which it
will beat to pieces the other stones. It is a fine pellucid
substance never debased with any admixture of other matter;
susceptible of elegant tinges from metal-line particles;
giving fire with steel; not fermenting with acid menstrua;
scarcely calcinable by any degree of fire; and of one simple
and permanent appearance in all lights. It is the hardest
and most valuable of all gems; when pure, perfectly clear and
pellucid as the clearest water, and eminently distinguished
from all other substances by its vivid splendour, and the
brightness of its reflections.
經文：出埃及記 39:12-39:12 註釋:
* a ligure.
{Leshem,} the ligure, the same as the jacinth, or hyacinth, a
precious stone of a deep red, with a considerable tinge of
yellow. Theophrastus and Pliny say it resembles the
carbuncle, of a brightness sparkling like fire.
* an agate.
{Shevo,} the agate, a semi-pellucid compound gem, formed of
different simple minerals, as chalcedony, cornelian, jasper.
horn-stone, quartz, amethyst, opal, etc.; joined irregularly
or in layers. It is of a white, reddish, yellowish, or
greenish ground; and so variously figured in its substance as
to represent plants, trees, animals, and other objects.
* an amethyst.
{Achlamah,} an amethyst, a transparent gem, composed of a
strong blue and deep red; and according as either prevails,
affording different tinges of purple, sometimes approaching
to violet, and sometimes even fading to a pale rose colour.
經文：出埃及記 39:13-39:13 註釋:
* a beryl.
Tarshish, a pellucid gem, of a sea or blueish green colour.
* a jasper.
{Yaspeh,} the jasper, a hard stone, of which there are not
less than fifteen varieties of colour, as green, red, yellow,
brown, black, etc.
經文：出埃及記 39:14-39:14 註釋:
Re 21:12
經文：出埃及記 39:15-39:15 註釋:
* chains at the ends.
28:14 2Ch 3:5 So 1:10 Joh 10:28 17:12 1Pe 1:5 Jude 1:1
經文：出埃及記 39:16-39:16 註釋:
* gold rings.
25:12
經文：出埃及記 39:17-39:17 註釋:
17
經文：出埃及記 39:18-39:18 註釋:
* two wreathen.
28:14 So 1:10
* ephod.
2
經文：出埃及記 39:19-39:19 註釋:
19
經文：出埃及記 39:20-39:20 註釋:
* coupling.
26:3
經文：出埃及記 39:21-39:21 註釋:
* as the Lord.
Mt 16:24 1Co 1:25,27
經文：出埃及記 39:22-39:22 註釋:
28:31-35
經文：出埃及記 39:23-39:23 註釋:
23
經文：出埃及記 39:24-39:24 註釋:
* they made.
28:33
* pomegranates.
Ga 5:22
經文：出埃及記 39:25-39:25 註釋:
* bells.
28:33,34 Ps 89:15
* the pomegranates.
So 4:13
經文：出埃及記 39:26-39:26 註釋:
* pomegranate.
28:34 So 4:3,13 6:7
* hem.
De 22:12 Mt 9:20
經文：出埃及記 39:27-39:27 註釋:
* coats.
28:39-42 Le 8:13 Isa 61:10 Eze 44:18 Ro 3:22 13:14 Ga 3:27
Php 2:6-8 1Pe 1:13
* fine.
The word {Shesh} seems rather to mean cotton, than either
fine linen or silk; called also {butz,} and by the Greeks,
[byssos,] and Romans, {byssus.}
經文：出埃及記 39:28-39:28 註釋:
* a mitre.
28:4,39 Eze 44:18
* linen.
28:42
* breeches.
{Michnasim,} from {kanas,} to wrap round.
經文：出埃及記 39:29-39:29 註釋:
* a girdle.
{Avnet,} a belt or girdle, of the same kind as the eastern
sash, which confines the loose garments about the waist; and
in which their long skirts are tucked up when at work or on a
journey.
28:39
經文：出埃及記 39:30-39:30 註釋:
* the plate.
26:36 28:36-39 1Co 1:30 2Co 5:21 Heb 1:3 7:26
* HOLINESS.
28:36 Zec 14:20 Tit 2:14 Re 5:10
經文：出埃及記 39:31-39:31 註釋:
31
經文：出埃及記 39:32-39:32 註釋:
* all the.
33,42 25:1-31:18 35:1-40:38 Le 8:1-9:24 Nu 3:25,26,31,36,37
Nu 4:4-32
* according.
42,43 25:40 40:32 De 12:32 1Sa 15:22 1Ch 28:19 Mt 28:20
Heb 3:2 8:5
經文：出埃及記 39:33-39:33 註釋:
* the tent.
25:1-30:38 31:7-11 35:11-19 36:1-40:38
經文：出埃及記 39:34-39:34 註釋:
34
經文：出埃及記 39:35-39:35 註釋:
* the mercy seat.
25:17 Heb 9:5,8
經文：出埃及記 39:36-39:36 註釋:
* the shewbread.
25:30 1Ki 7:48
經文：出埃及記 39:37-39:37 註釋:
* even with.
27:21 Mt 5:14-16 Php 2:15
經文：出埃及記 39:38-39:38 註釋:
* sweet incense. Heb. the incense of sweet spice.
25:6 30:7 31:11 35:8 37:29 2Ch 2:4
經文：出埃及記 39:39-39:39 註釋:
38:30 1Ki 8:64
經文：出埃及記 39:40-39:40 註釋:
40
經文：出埃及記 39:41-39:41 註釋:
* cloths.
1 31:10
* the holy.
28:2
經文：出埃及記 39:42-39:42 註釋:
* according.
32 23:21,22 25:1-31:18 De 12:32 Mt 28:20 2Ti 2:15 4:7
* made.
35:10
經文：出埃及記 39:43-39:43 註釋:
* did look.
40:25 Ge 1:31 Ps 104:31
* blessed them.
Ge 14:19 Le 9:22,23 Nu 6:23-27 Jos 22:6 2Sa 6:18 1Ki 8:14
1Ch 16:2 2Ch 6:3 30:27 Ne 11:2 Ps 19:11
經文：出埃及記 40:1-40:1 註釋:
1; The tabernacle is commanded to be reared, anointed, and
consecrated.
13; Aaron and his sons to be sanctified.
16; Moses performs all things accordingly.
34; A cloud covers the tabernacle.
1
經文：出埃及記 40:2-40:2 註釋:
* the first month.
17 12:1,2 13:4 Nu 7:1
* tabernacle.
6,18,19 26:1,7,30 27:21 30:36 35:11 36:18
經文：出埃及記 40:3-40:3 註釋:
20,21 25:10,22 26:31,33,34 35:12 36:35,36 37:1-9 Le 16:14
Nu 4:5 Re 11:19
經文：出埃及記 40:4-40:4 註釋:
* the table.
22,25 25:23-30 26:35,36 37:10-24
* the things that, etc. Heb. the order thereof.
Le 24:5,6,8
* the candlestick.
24,25 25:31-39
經文：出埃及記 40:5-40:5 註釋:
* the altar.
26,27 30:1-5 35:25-28 37:25-28 Joh 14:6 Heb 9:24 10:19-22
1Jo 2:1,2
* put.
28 26:36,37
經文：出埃及記 40:6-40:6 註釋:
29 27:1-8 38:1-7 Eph 1:6,7 Heb 13:10 1Jo 2:2 4:9,10
經文：出埃及記 40:7-40:7 註釋:
30-32 30:18-21 38:8 Ps 26:6 Zec 13:1 Tit 3:5 Heb 10:22 1Jo 1:7
Re 1:5,6
經文：出埃及記 40:8-40:8 註釋:
* the court.
33 27:9-19 38:9-20 Mt 16:18 1Co 12:28 Eph 4:11,12
經文：出埃及記 40:9-40:9 註釋:
* the anointing oil.
30:23-33 37:29 39:39 Le 8:10 Nu 7:1 Ps 45:7 Isa 11:2 61:1
Mt 3:16 Joh 3:34 2Co 1:4,22 1Jo 2:20
經文：出埃及記 40:10-40:10 註釋:
* sanctify.
29:36,37 Le 8:11 Isa 11:2 61:1 Joh 3:34 17:19
* most holy. Heb. holiness of holiness.
Lu 1:35 1Co 1:30 2Co 5:21 Heb 7:26
經文：出埃及記 40:11-40:11 註釋:
11
經文：出埃及記 40:12-40:12 註釋:
29:1-35 Le 8:1-13 9:1-24 Isa 11:1-5 61:1-3 Mt 3:16 Lu 1:35
Joh 3:34 Ro 8:3 Ga 4:4
經文：出埃及記 40:13-40:13 註釋:
* anoint him.
28:41 Isa 61:1 Joh 3:34 17:19 Heb 10:10,29 1Jo 2:20,27
經文：出埃及記 40:14-40:14 註釋:
Isa 44:3-5 61:10 Joh 1:16 Ro 8:30 13:14 1Co 1:9,30
經文：出埃及記 40:15-40:15 註釋:
* everlasting.
12:14 30:31,33 Nu 25:13 Ps 110:4 Heb 5:1-14 7:3,7,17-24
Heb 8:1-10:39
經文：出埃及記 40:16-40:16 註釋:
* according.
17-32 23:21,22 39:42,43 De 4:1 12:32 Isa 8:20 Mt 28:20
1Co 4:2
經文：出埃及記 40:17-40:17 註釋:
* the first month.
1,2 Nu 7:1 9:1
經文：出埃及記 40:18-40:18 註釋:
* reared.
2 26:15-30 36:20-34 Le 26:11 Eze 37:27,28 Joh 1:14 Ga 4:4
1Pe 1:5 Re 21:3
* and fastened.
Isa 33:24 Mt 16:18 1Ti 3:15
經文：出埃及記 40:19-40:19 註釋:
* the tent.
26:1-14 36:8-19
經文：出埃及記 40:20-40:20 註釋:
* the testimony.
16:34 25:16-21 31:18 Ps 40:8 Mt 3:15
* mercy.
3 37:6-9 Ro 3:25 10:4 Heb 4:16 10:19-21 1Jo 2:2
經文：出埃及記 40:21-40:21 註釋:
* he brought.
3 26:33 35:12
* and covered.
Heb 10:19,20
經文：出埃及記 40:22-40:22 註釋:
* he put.
Joh 6:53-57 Eph 3:8
* northward.
24 26:35
經文：出埃及記 40:23-40:23 註釋:
4 25:30 Mt 12:4 Heb 9:2
經文：出埃及記 40:24-40:24 註釋:
25:31-35 37:17-24 Ps 119:105 Joh 1:1,5,9 8:12 Re 1:20 2:5
經文：出埃及記 40:25-40:25 註釋:
4 25:37 Re 4:5
經文：出埃及記 40:26-40:26 註釋:
5 30:1-10 Mt 23:19 Joh 11:42 17:1-26 Heb 7:25 10:1 1Jo 2:1
經文：出埃及記 40:27-40:27 註釋:
30:7
經文：出埃及記 40:28-40:28 註釋:
5 26:36,37 38:9-19 Joh 14:6 10:9 Eph 2:18 Heb 10:19,20
經文：出埃及記 40:29-40:29 註釋:
* the altar.
6 27:1-8 38:1-7 Mt 23:19 Ro 3:24-26 Heb 9:12 13:5,6,10
* offered.
29:38-46
經文：出埃及記 40:30-40:30 註釋:
7 30:18-21 38:8 Eze 36:25 Heb 10:22
經文：出埃及記 40:31-40:31 註釋:
* washed.
Ps 26:6 51:6,7 Joh 13:10 1Jo 1:7,9
經文：出埃及記 40:32-40:32 註釋:
* as the Lord.
19 30:19,20 Ps 73:19
經文：出埃及記 40:33-40:33 註釋:
* up the court.
8 27:9-16 Nu 1:50 Mt 16:8 1Co 12:12,28 Eph 4:11-13 Heb 9:6,7
* the tabernacle.
The tabernacle might either be called a house or a tent,
because it had wooden walls and partitions like a house, and
curtains and hangings like a tent; but as it externally
resembled a common oblong tent, and the wooden walls were
without a roof, and properly only supports for the many
curtains and hangings spread over them, it is more properly
called a tent. Even the ordinary tents of the Arabs have at
least two main divisions; the innermost for the women, and
hence called sacred, i.e., cut off, inaccessible. In the
tent of an {emir} the innermost space is accessible to
himself only, or those whom he particularly honours; into the
outer tent others may come. The furniture is costly, the
floor covered with a rich carpet, and has a stand with a
censer and coals, on which incense is strewed. Hence we have
the simple idea after which this magnificent royal tent of
Jehovah, the King and God of the Hebrews, was made.
* hanging.
Joh 10:9 14:6 Eph 2:18 Heb 4:14-16
* So Moses.
39:32 1Ki 6:9 Zec 4:9 Joh 4:34 17:4 2Ti 4:7 Heb 3:2-5
經文：出埃及記 40:34-40:34 註釋:
* a cloud.
13:21,22 14:19,20,24 25:8,21,22 29:43 33:9 Le 16:2
Nu 9:15-23 1Ki 8:10,11 2Ch 5:13 7:2 Ps 18:10-12 Isa 4:5,6
Isa 6:4 Eze 43:4-7 Hag 2:7,9 Re 15:8 21:3,23,24
經文：出埃及記 40:35-40:35 註釋:
Le 16:2 1Ki 8:11 2Ch 5:14 7:2 Isa 6:4 Re 15:8
經文：出埃及記 40:36-40:36 註釋:
* when.
13:21,22 Nu 10:11-13,33-36 19:17-22 Ne 9:19 Ps 78:14 105:39
1Co 10:1 2Co 5:19,20
* went onward. Heb. journeyed.
經文：出埃及記 40:37-40:37 註釋:
Nu 9:19-22 Ps 31:15
經文：出埃及記 40:38-40:38 註釋:
error in strong number parsing >,] God, and
[krate﹣<See definition 2902>,] to rule,) in which Jehovah
appears not merely as their Creator and God, but as their King.
Hence this and the following books of Moses are not purely
historical; but contain not only laws for the regulation of
their moral conduct and the rites and ceremonies of their
religious worship, but judicial and political laws relating to
government and civl life. The stupendous facts connected with
these events, may be clearly perceived by consulting the
marginal references; and many of the circumstances are confirmed
by the testimony of heathen writers. Numenius, a Pythagorean
philosopher, mentioned by Eusebius, speaks of the opposition of
the magicians, whom he calls Jannes and Jambres, to the miracles
of Moses. Though the names of these magicians are not preserved
in the Sacred Text, yet tradition had preserved them in the
Jewish records, from which St. Paul (2; Ti 3:8.) undoubtedly
quotes. Add to this that many of the notions of the heathen
respecting the appearance of the Deity, and their religious
institutions and laws, were borrowed from this book; and many of
their fables were nothing more than distorted traditions of
those events which are here plainly related by Moses.
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