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經文:

撒母耳記下 1:1-1:1

註釋:

            The Second Book of SAMUEL, otherwise called
                     The Second Book of Kings.

  1;  The Amalekite, who brought tidings of the overthrow, and
     accused himself of Saul's death, is slain.
 17;  David laments Saul and Jonathan with a song.

 * when David.
  1Sa 30:17-26 
 * Ziklag.
  1Sa 27:6 

經文:

撒母耳記下 1:2-1:2

註釋:

 * the third.
  Ge 22:4  Es 4:16  5:1  Ho 6:2  Mt 12:40  16:21 
 * a man.
  4:10 
 * clothes.
  Ge 37:29,34  Jos 7:6  1Sa 4:12,16  Joe 2:13 
 * and earth.
  15:32 
 * See on
  1Sa 4:12 
 * he fell.
  14:4  Ge 37:7-10  43:28  1Sa 20:41  25:23  Ps 66:3  Re 3:9 

經文:

撒母耳記下 1:3-1:3

註釋:

 * From.
  2Ki 5:25 
 * am I.
  Job 1:15-19 

經文:

撒母耳記下 1:4-1:4

註釋:

 * How went.  Heb. What was, etc.
  1Sa 4:16  *marg: 
 * the people.
  1Sa 31:1-6  1Ch 10:1-6 

經文:

撒母耳記下 1:5-1:5

註釋:

 * How knowest.
  Pr 14:15  25:2 

經文:

撒母耳記下 1:6-1:6

註釋:

 * As I happened.
   The story of this young man appears to be wholly a fiction,
   formed for the purpose of ingratiating himself with David, as
   the next probable successor to the crown.  There is no fact in
   the case, except for the bringing of the diadem and bracelets
   of Saul, as a sufficient evidence of his death, which, as he
   appears to been a plunderer of the slain, he seems to have
   stripped from the dead body of the unfortunate monarch.  It is
   remarkable, that Saul, who had forfeited his crown by his
   disobedience and ill-timed clemency with respect to the
   Amalekites, should now have the insignia of royalty stripped
   from his person by one of those very people.

  Ru 2:3  1Sa 6:9  Lu 10:31 
 * mount.
  21  1Sa 28:4  31:1 
 * Saul.
  1Sa 31:2-7 

經文:

撒母耳記下 1:7-1:7

註釋:

 * Here am I.  Heb. Behold me.
  9:6  Jud 9:54  1Sa 22:12  Isa 6:8  *marg: 
  Isa 65:1 

經文:

撒母耳記下 1:8-1:8

註釋:

 * an Amalekite.
  Ge 14:7  Ex 17:8-16  Nu 24:20  De 25:17-19  1Sa 15:3  27:8 
  1Sa 30:1,13,17 

經文:

撒母耳記下 1:9-1:9

註釋:

 * anguish, etc.  or, my coat of mail, or, my embroidered coat
   hindereth me, that my, etc.

經文:

撒母耳記下 1:10-1:10

註釋:

 * slew.
  Jud 1:7  9:54  1Sa 22:18  31:4,5  Mt 7:2 
 * crown.
  12:30  La 5:16 
 * bracelet.
   This was probably worn as an ensign of royalty, as is
   frequently the case in the East.  When the Khalif Cayem
   Bemrillah granted the investiture of certain dominions to an
   Eastern prince, the ceremony was performed by sending him
   letters patent, a crown, chain, and bracelets.  The bracelet,
   says Mr. Morier, are ornaments fastened above the elbows,
   composed of precious stones of great value, and are only worn
   by the king and his sons.

經文:

撒母耳記下 1:11-1:11

註釋:

 * rent.
  3:31  13:31  Ge 37:29,34  Ac 14:14 
 * likewise.
  Ro 12:15 

經文:

撒母耳記下 1:12-1:12

註釋:

  Ps 35:13,14  Pr 24:17  Jer 9:1  Am 6:6  Mt 5:44  2Co 11:29  1Pe 3:8 

經文:

撒母耳記下 1:13-1:13

註釋:

  8 

經文:

撒母耳記下 1:14-1:14

註釋:

 * How.
  Nu 12:8  1Sa 31:4  2Pe 2:10 
 * stretch forth.
  1Sa 24:6  26:9  Ps 105:15 

經文:

撒母耳記下 1:15-1:15

註釋:

 * Go near.
  4:10-12  Jud 8:20  1Sa 22:17,18  1Ki 2:25,34,46  Job 5:12 
  Pr 11:18 

經文:

撒母耳記下 1:16-1:16

註釋:

 * Thy blood.
  Ge 9:5,6  Le 20:9,11-13,16,27  De 19:10  Jos 2:19  Jud 9:24 
  1Sa 26:9  1Ki 2:32,33,37  Eze 18:13  33:5  Mt 27:25  Ac 20:26 
 * mouth.
  10  Job 15:6  Pr 6:2  Lu 19:22  Ro 3:19 

經文:

撒母耳記下 1:17-1:17

註釋:

 * lamented.
  19  Ge 50:11  2Ch 35:25  Jer 9:17-21 

經文:

撒母耳記下 1:18-1:18

註釋:

 * teach.
  Ge 49:8  De 4:10 
 * bow.
   {Kasheth,} or the bow, was probably the title of the following
   threnody; so called, in the oriental style, because Saul's
   death was occasioned by that weapon, and because the bow of
   Jonathan, out of which "the arrow was shot beyond the lad,"
   (1; Sa 20:36,) is celebrated in this song.

 * the book.
  Jos 10:13 
 * Jasher.  or, the upright.
   So LXX. [                       ;] Targum, {siphra deooritha,}
   "the book of the law;" the Arabic, "the book of Ashee:  this
   is the book of Samuel."  This book was probably a collection
   of divine odes, written to commemorate remarkable events.

經文:

撒母耳記下 1:19-1:19

註釋:

 * beauty.
  23  De 4:7,8  1Sa 31:8  Isa 4:2  53:2  La 2:1  Zec 11:7,10 
 * how are.
  25,27  La 5:16 

經文:

撒母耳記下 1:20-1:20

註釋:

 * Tell.
  De 32:26,27  Jud 14:19  16:23,24  1Sa 31:9  Mic 1:10 
 * Philistines.
  Ex 15:20,21  Jud 11:34  1Sa 18:6  Eze 16:27,57 
 * uncircumcised.
  1Sa 17:26,36  31:4,9 

經文:

撒母耳記下 1:21-1:21

註釋:

 * mountains.
  1Sa 31:1  1Ch 10:1,8 
 * no dew.
  Jud 5:23  Job 3:3-10  Isa 5:6  Jer 20:14-16 
 * offerings.
  Joe 1:9  2:14 
 * not.
   Instead of {belee,} "not," we should probably, with Dr.
   Delaney and others, read {keley,} "weapons," as it is found on
   one MS. and in the first edition of the Hebrew Bible, printed
   at Soncini, 1488:  "the shield of Saul; the weapons of the
   anointed with oil."

 * anointed.
  1Sa 10:1  Isa 21:5 

經文:

撒母耳記下 1:22-1:22

註釋:

 * the bow.
  1Sa 14:6-14  18:4  Isa 34:6,7 

經文:

撒母耳記下 1:23-1:23

註釋:

 * pleasant.  or, sweet.
  1Sa 18:1  20:2 
 * they were.
  1Sa 31:1-5 
 * swifter.
  2:18  De 28:49  1Ch 12:8  Job 9:26  Jer 4:13  La 4:19 
 * stronger.
  23:20  Jud 14:18  Pr 30:30 

經文:

撒母耳記下 1:24-1:24

註釋:

  Jud 5:30  Ps 68:12  Pr 31:21  Isa 3:16-26  Jer 2:32  1Ti 2:9,10 
  1Pe 3:3-5 

經文:

撒母耳記下 1:25-1:25

註釋:

 * How.
  19,27  La 5:16 
 * thou was.
  Jud 5:18  1Sa 14:13-15 

經文:

撒母耳記下 1:26-1:26

註釋:

 * thy love.
  1Sa 18:1-4  19:2  20:17,41  23:16 

經文:

撒母耳記下 1:27-1:27

註釋:

 * How are.
  19,25 
 * weapons.
  2Ki 2:12  13:14  Ps 46:9  Eze 39:9,10 

經文:

撒母耳記下 2:1-2:1

註釋:

  1;  David, by God's direction, with his company goes up to
     Hebron, where he is made king of Judah.
  5;  He commends them of Jabesh-gilead for their kindness to
     Saul.
  8;  Abner makes Ishbosheth king of Israel.
 12;  A mortal skirmish between twelve of Abner's and twelve of
     Joab's men.
 18;  Asahel is slain.
 25;  At Abner's motion, Joab sounds a retreat.
 32;  Asahel's burial.

 * enquired.
  5:19,23  Nu 27:21  Jud 1:1  1Sa 23:2,4,9-12  30:7,8  Ps 25:4,5 
  Ps 27:4  143:8  Pr 3:5,6  Eze 36:37 
 * Hebron.
  11  5:1-3  15:7  Ge 32:2  Nu 13:22  Jos 14:14,15  1Sa 30:31 
  1Ki 2:11  1Ch 29:7 

經文:

撒母耳記下 2:2-2:2

註釋:

  1Sa 25:42,43  30:5  Lu 22:28,29 

經文:

撒母耳記下 2:3-2:3

註釋:

 * his men.
  1Sa 22:2  27:2,3  30:1,9,10  1Ch 12:1-7 
 * the cities.
  Jos 21:11,12 

經文:

撒母耳記下 2:4-2:4

註釋:

 * the men of Judah.
  11  19:11,42  Ge 49:8-10 
 * anointed.
  7  5:3,5,17  1Sa 16:13  1Ch 11:3 
 * the men of Jabesh-gilead.
  1Sa 31:11-13 

經文:

撒母耳記下 2:5-2:5

註釋:

 * David.
   This was a generous and noble act, highly indicative of the
   grandeur of David's mind.  He respected Saul, though he had
   been greatly injured by him, as the anointed king of Israel,
   and once his legitimate sovereign; and he loved Jonathan as
   his most intimate friend.

 * Blessed.
  Ru 1:8  2:20  3:10  1Sa 23:21  24:19  25:32,33  Ps 115:15 

經文:

撒母耳記下 2:6-2:6

註釋:

 * the Lord.
  15:20  Ps 57:3  Pr 14:22  Mt 5:7  2Ti 1:16-18 
 * I also.
  9:3,7  10:2  Mt 5:44  10:16  Phm 1:18,19 

經文:

撒母耳記下 2:7-2:7

註釋:

 * let your.
  10:12  Ge 15:1  1Sa 4:9  31:7,12  1Co 16:13  Eph 6:10 
 * valiant.  Heb. the sons of valour.

經文:

撒母耳記下 2:8-2:8

註釋:

 * Abner.
  1Sa 14:50  17:55  26:14 
 * Saul's host.  Heb. the host which was Saul's.  Ish-bosheth.
  3:7,8  4:5,6  1Ch 8:33  9:39 
 * Esh-baal.  Mahanaim.
  17:26,27  Ge 32:2 

經文:

撒母耳記下 2:9-2:9

註釋:

 * Gilead.
  Nu 32:1-42  Jos 13:8-11  Ps 108:8 
 * Ashurites.
   The LXX. read [                ,] {Thasiri;} and the Vulgate
   {Gessuri,} "Geshurites;" but it is probable that for {ashuri,}
   "Ashurites," we should read {ashairi,} "Asherites," or those
   of the tribe of Asher.

  Ge 30:13  Nu 1:40 
 * over Jezreel.
  Jos 19:18 

經文:

撒母耳記下 2:10-2:10

註釋:

 * two years.
   Houbigant proposes to read {shesh shanah,} "six years" instead
   of {shetayim shanim,} "two years," of the text, which he
   contends is a solecism; for, in pure Hebrew, the words should
   be {shetayim shanah;} and this is the reading of twenty MSS.;
   but two is acknowledged by all the versions and MSS. yet
   collated.

  10 

經文:

撒母耳記下 2:11-2:11

註釋:

 * time.  Heb. number of days.
  5:4,5  1Ki 2:11  1Ch 3:4  29:27 

經文:

撒母耳記下 2:12-2:12

註釋:

 * A.M. 2951.  B.C. 1053.  An. Ex. Is. 438.  Mahanaim.
  17:14  Ge 32:2 
 * Gibeon.
  Jos 9:3  10:2,4,12  18:25 

經文:

撒母耳記下 2:13-2:13

註釋:

 * Joab.
  18  8:16  20:23  1Ki 1:7  2:28-35  1Ch 2:16 
 * together.  Heb. them together.  pool.
  Jer 41:12 

經文:

撒母耳記下 2:14-2:14

註釋:

 * play before.
  17,26,27  Pr 10:23  17:14  20:18  25:8  26:18,19 

經文:

撒母耳記下 2:15-2:15

註釋:

  15 

經文:

撒母耳記下 2:16-2:16

註釋:

 * by the head.
   Probably by the beard or hair of the head.  Plutarch, in his
   Apophthegms, informs us, that all things being ready for a
   battle, Alexander's captains asked him whether he had any
   thing else to command them.  "Nothing," said he, "but that the
   Macedonians shave their beards."  Parmenio wondering what he
   meant, "Dost thou not know," said he, "that in fight, there is
   no better hold than the beard?"

 * Helkath-hazzurim.  that is, the field of strong men.
  16 

經文:

撒母耳記下 2:17-2:17

註釋:

 * Abner.
  3:1 

經文:

撒母耳記下 2:18-2:18

註釋:

 * three.
  1Ch 2:15,16  11:26 
 * was as light.
  1:23  1Ch 12:8  Ps 147:10,11  Ec 9:11  Am 2:14 
 * foot.  Heb. his feet.  a wild roe.  Heb. one of the roes that
   is in the field.
  Ps 18:33  So 2:17  8:14  Hab 3:19 
 * The word {tzevee,} rather denotes the gazelle or antelope.
   (See note on De 15:22.)

經文:

撒母耳記下 2:19-2:19

註釋:

 * turned.
  21  Jos 1:7  23:6  2Ki 22:2  Pr 4:27 
 * following Abner.  Heb. after Abner.

經文:

撒母耳記下 2:20-2:20

註釋:

  20 

經文:

撒母耳記下 2:21-2:21

註釋:

 * and take thee.
   It seems that Asahel wished to get the armour of Abner as a
   trophy.

 * armour.  or, spoil.
  Jud 14:19 

經文:

撒母耳記下 2:22-2:22

註釋:

 * wherefore.
  2Ki 14:10-12  Pr 29:1  Ec 6:10 
 * how then.
  3:27 

經文:

撒母耳記下 2:23-2:23

註釋:

 * the fifth rib.
  3:27  4:6  5:6  20:10 
 * stood still.
  20:12,13 

經文:

撒母耳記下 2:24-2:24

註釋:

  24 

經文:

撒母耳記下 2:25-2:25

註釋:

  25 

經文:

撒母耳記下 2:26-2:26

註釋:

 * Shall.
  14  Ac 7:26 
 * sword.
  11:25  Isa 1:20  Jer 2:30  12:12  46:10,14  Ho 11:6 
 * it will be.
  16  Pr 17:14 
 * how long.
  Job 18:2  19:2  Ps 4:2  Jer 4:21 

經文:

撒母耳記下 2:27-2:27

註釋:

 * As God.
   This was spoken in allusion to the proposal of Abner, (ver.
   14,) which led to the slaughter of twelve young men of each
   party, and thus provoked the battle.  It is probable, that
   Joab had orders simply to act on the defensive, and would not
   have attacked the Israelites that day unless compelled;
   therefore the blame lay upon Abner and Israel.

  1Sa 25:26  Job 27:2 
 * unless.
  14  Pr 15:1  17:14  20:18  25:8  Isa 47:7  Lu 14:31,32 
 * in the morning.  Heb. from the morning.  gone up.  or, gone
   away.

經文:

撒母耳記下 2:28-2:28

註釋:

  28 

經文:

撒母耳記下 2:29-2:29

註釋:

 * Bithron.
   Bithron or Bether is probably the same as {Betarus,} which is
   placed in the Antonine Itinerary between Caesarea of Palestine
   and Diospolis or Lydda, 18; miles from the former, and 22; from
   the latter.  The Jerusalem Itinerary mentions a place called
   Bethar, 16; miles from Caesarea, and 20; from Diospolis, which is
   probably the same.  The Talmudists say that it was four miles
   distant from the sea.

  So 2:17 
 * Bether.  Mahanaim.
  12 

經文:

撒母耳記下 2:30-2:30

註釋:

  30 

經文:

撒母耳記下 2:31-2:31

註釋:

 * three hundred.
   The slain of Israel, though greatly exceeding those of Judah,
   were not great.  This might be owing to the directions given
   by David, to be as lenient as possible; but the death of
   Asahel seems to have stopped the pursuers, and greatly
   favoured the escape of the vanquished.

  3:1  1Ki 20:11 

經文:

撒母耳記下 2:32-2:32

註釋:

 * buried.
  1Sa 17:58  1Ch 2:13-16  2Ch 16:14  21:1 
 * went.
  5:1  Pr 22:29 

經文:

撒母耳記下 3:1-3:1

註釋:

  1;  During the war David still waxes stronger.
  2;  Six sons are born to him in Hebron.
  6;  Abner, displeased with Ish-bosheth,
  7;  revolts to David.
 13;  David requires as a condition to bring him his wife Michal.
 17;  Abner, having communed with the Israelites, is feasted by
     David, and dismissed.
 22;  Joab returning from battle, is displeased with the king,
     and kills Abner.
 28;  David curses Joab;
 31;  and mourns for Abner.

 * long war.
  1Ki 14:30  15:16,32 
 * between.
  Ge 3:15  Ps 45:3-5  Mt 10:35,36  Ga 5:17  Eph 6:12 
 * David waxed.
  2:17  Es 6:13  Job 8:7  17:9  Ps 84:7  Pr 4:18,19  Da 2:34,35,44,45 
  Re 6:2 

經文:

撒母耳記下 3:2-3:2

註釋:

 * sons born.
  1Ch 3:1-4 
 * Amnon.
  13:1-29  Ge 49:3,4 
 * Ahinoam.
  1Sa 25:43 

經文:

撒母耳記下 3:3-3:3

註釋:

 * Chileab.
  1Ch 3:1 
 * Daniel.  Abigail.
  2:2  1Sa 25:3,42 
 * Absalom.
  13:20-28  14:24-33  15:1-18  17:1-14  18:9-18,33 
 * Talmai.
  13:37,38 
 * Geshur.
  De 3:14  Jos 13:13  1Sa 27:8 

經文:

撒母耳記下 3:4-3:4

註釋:

 * Adonijah.
  1Ki 1:5-18  2:13-25 

經文:

撒母耳記下 3:5-3:5

註釋:

  5 

經文:

撒母耳記下 3:6-3:6

註釋:

 * Abner.
  2:8,9  2Ki 10:23  2Ch 25:8  Pr 21:30  Isa 8:9,10  Joe 3:9-13 
  Mt 12:30 

經文:

撒母耳記下 3:7-3:7

註釋:

 * Rizpah.
  21:8-11 
 * Wherefore.
   This action of Abner's seems a most evident proof that he
   intended to seize on the government; and it was so understood
   by Ish-bosheth; see Parallel Texts.

 * gone in.
  12:8  16:21,22  1Ki 2:17,21,22 

經文:

撒母耳記下 3:8-3:8

註釋:

 * Abner.
  Ps 76:10  Mr 6:18,19 
 * Am I a dog's head.
   This was a proverbial expression among the Hebrews to denote
   whatever was deemed worthless and contemptible.  Something
   similar to this was the answer of the Turkish commander at
   Beer, on the Euphrates, to a request made to see the castle.
   "Do they," said he, "take me for a child, or an ass's head,
   that they would feed me with sweet meats, and dupe me with a
   bit of cloth?  No, they shall not see the castle."

  9:8  16:9  De 23:18  1Sa 24:14,15  2Ki 8:13 
 * do shew.
  9,18  5:2  1Sa 15:28  Ps 2:1-4  Isa 37:23  Ac 9:4,5 

經文:

撒母耳記下 3:9-3:9

註釋:

 * So do God.
  35  19:13  Ru 1:17  1Sa 3:17  14:44  25:22  1Ki 19:2 
 * as the Lord.
  1Sa 15:28  16:1-13  28:17  1Ch 12:23  Ps 89:3,4,19,20,35-37 

經文:

撒母耳記下 3:10-3:10

註釋:

 * from Dan.
  17:11  24:2  Jud 20:1  1Ki 4:25 

經文:

撒母耳記下 3:11-3:11

註釋:

 * because.
  39 

經文:

撒母耳記下 3:12-3:12

註釋:

 * Whose.
  19:6  20:1-13 
 * Make.
  Ps 62:9  Lu 16:5-8 
 * my hand.
  21,27  5:1-3  19:14,41-43  20:1,2  1Ch 11:1-3  12:38-40  Mt 21:8-10 

經文:

撒母耳記下 3:13-3:13

註釋:

 * that is.  Heb. saying.  Thou shalt.
  Ge 43:3  44:23,26 
 * except.
   As Michal was not divorced, but violently separated from
   David, he had a legal right to demand her, and was justified
   in receiving her again.  It is probable, also, that her
   marriage with Phaltiel was a force upon her inclinations; and
   whatever affections he might have for her, it was highly
   criminal for him to take another man's wife.  David required
   Michal probably both out of affection for her, and to
   strengthen his interest, by asserting his affinity with the
   house of Saul.

 * Michal.
  20-23  1Sa 18:20-28  19:11-17  1Ch 15:29 

經文:

撒母耳記下 3:14-3:14

註釋:

 * Ish-bosheth.
  2:10 
 * and hundred.
  1Sa 18:25,27 

經文:

撒母耳記下 3:15-3:15

註釋:

 * Phaltiel.
  1Sa 25:44 
 * Phalti.

經文:

撒母耳記下 3:16-3:16

註釋:

 * along weeping.  Heb. going and weeping.
  Pr 9:17,18 
 * Bahurim.
  16:5  17:18  19:16  1Ki 2:8 

經文:

撒母耳記下 3:17-3:17

註釋:

 * in times past.  Heb. both yesterday and the third day.
  17 

經文:

撒母耳記下 3:18-3:18

註釋:

 * for the Lord.
  9  1Sa 13:14  15:28  16:1,12,13  Joh 12:42,43 
 * By the hand.
  Ps 89:3,4,19-23  132:17,18 

經文:

撒母耳記下 3:19-3:19

註釋:

 * Benjamin.
  1Sa 10:20,21  1Ch 12:29  Ps 68:27 

經文:

撒母耳記下 3:20-3:20

註釋:

 * David.
  Ge 26:30  31:54  Es 1:3 

經文:

撒母耳記下 3:21-3:21

註釋:

 * will gather.
  10,12  2:9  Php 2:21 
 * reign over.
  1Ki 11:37  Ps 20:4 

經文:

撒母耳記下 3:22-3:22

註釋:

  22 

經文:

撒母耳記下 3:23-3:23

註釋:

  23 

經文:

撒母耳記下 3:24-3:24

註釋:

 * What hast.
   Joab and his brother Abishai, David's nephews, had been very
   faithful and highly useful to him in his distresses; and, from
   gratitude and natural affection, he had inadvertently
   permitted them to assume almost as much ascendancy over him as
   Abner had over the pusillanimous Ishbosheth:  he trusted and
   feared them too much, and allowed them all the importance they
   claimed; which had emboldened them, especially Joab, to a high
   degree of presumption.

  8,39  19:5-7  Nu 23:11  Joh 18:35 

經文:

撒母耳記下 3:25-3:25

註釋:

 * that he came.
  27  2Ki 18:32  *marg: 
  Joh 7:12,47  Ro 2:1 
 * and to know.
  10:3  Ge 42:9,12,16  Nu 27:17  De 28:6  1Sa 29:4-6  Ps 121:8 
  Isa 37:28 

經文:

撒母耳記下 3:26-3:26

註釋:

 * he sent.
  Pr 26:23-26  27:4-6 

經文:

撒母耳記下 3:27-3:27

註釋:

 * took him.
  20:9,10  De 27:24  1Ki 2:5,32 
 * quietly.  or, peaceably.
  Jer 41:2,6,7 
 * and smote.
   Joab was afraid that Abner, after rendering such essential
   service to David, would be made the general of the army; and
   therefore, under pretence of avenging the death of his
   brother, he treacherously assassinated the unsuspecting and
   too-confiding Abner:  and such was the power of this
   cool-blooded and nefarious murderer, that the king dared not
   bring him to justice for his crime.  But, while Joab's conduct
   cannot be too severely reprobated, the justice of God is
   apparent in Abner's punishment; who, from ambition, had
   pertinaciously, against his conscience, opposed the declared
   will of God; and was induced by base resentment to desert
   Ish-bosheth, and offer his services to David:  see ver. 6-10;
   4:6.

 * for the blood.
  2:19-23 

經文:

撒母耳記下 3:28-3:28

註釋:

 * guiltless.
  Ge 9:6  Ex 21:12  Nu 35:33  De 21:1-9  Mt 27:24 
 * blood.  Heb. bloods.
  Ge 4:10  *marg: 

經文:

撒母耳記下 3:29-3:29

註釋:

 * rest.
  1:16  Jud 9:24,56,57  1Ki 2:31-34  Ac 28:4  Re 16:6 
 * let there.
  1Sa 2:32-36  2Ki 5:27  Ps 109:8-19 
 * fail.  Heb. be cut off.  an issue.
  Le 13:44-46  2Ki 5:1 

經文:

撒母耳記下 3:30-3:30

註釋:

 * slew Abner.
  Pr 28:17  Ac 28:4 
 * because.
  2:19-23 

經文:

撒母耳記下 3:31-3:31

註釋:

 * And David.
   David, intending no doubt to punish Joab, and to lessen his
   authority with the people, commanded him to take upon him the
   office of chief mourner; but, as his revenge was gratified,
   his rival removed, and no heavier punishment inflicted, it is
   probable his hardened mind would feel but little objection to
   the ceremony.

 * Rend.
  1:2,11  Ge 37:29,34  Jos 7:6  Jud 11:35  2Ki 19:1 
 * bier.  Heb. bed.
  Lu 7:14 

經文:

撒母耳記下 3:32-3:32

註釋:

 * lifted.
  1:12  18:33  1Sa 30:4  Job 31:28  Pr 24:17  Lu 19:41,42 

經文:

撒母耳記下 3:33-3:33

註釋:

 * as a fool dieth.
   That is, as a bad man, as the word frequently signifies in
   Scripture.

  13:12,13,28,29  Pr 18:7  Ec 2:15,16  Jer 17:11  Lu 12:19,20 

經文:

撒母耳記下 3:34-3:34

註釋:

 * hands.
   The hand of malefactors were usually secured with cords, and
   their feet with fetters; a custom to which David affectingly
   alludes in his lamentation over the dust of Abner.  Thy hands,
   O Abner, were not bound, as found to be a malefactor, nor thy
   feet put in fetters; thou was treated with honour by him whose
   business it was to judge thee, and thy attachment to the house
   of Saul was esteemed rather generous than culpable:  as the
   best of men may fall, so thou fellest by the sword of
   treachery, not of justice.

  Jud 16:21  Ps 107:10,11 
 * wicked men.  Heb. children of iniquity.
  Job 24:14  Ho 6:9 
 * wept.
  1:12 

經文:

撒母耳記下 3:35-3:35

註釋:

 * cause.
  12:17  Jer 16:7  Eze 24:17,22 
 * So do.
  9  Ru 1:17 
 * till the.
  1:12  Jud 20:26 

經文:

撒母耳記下 3:36-3:36

註釋:

 * pleased them.  Heb. was good in their eyes.  as.
  15:6,13  Ps 62:9  Mr 7:37  15:11-13 

經文:

撒母耳記下 3:37-3:37

註釋:

  37 

經文:

撒母耳記下 3:38-3:38

註釋:

 * a prince.
  12  2:8  1Sa 14:50,51  Job 32:9 

經文:

撒母耳記下 3:39-3:39

註釋:

 * I am.
  Ex 21:12  2Ch 19:6,7  Ps 75:10  101:8  Pr 20:8  25:5 
 * weak.  Heb. tender.
  1Ch 22:5  Isa 7:4  *marg: 
  Ro 13:4 
 * the sons.
  1Ch 2:15,16 
 * too hard.
  19:6,7,13 
 * the Lord.
  1Ki 2:5,6,33,34  Ps 7:16  28:4  62:12  2Ti 4:14 

經文:

撒母耳記下 4:1-4:1

註釋:

  1;  The Israelites being troubled at the death of Abner,
  2;  Baanah and Rechab slay Ish-bosheth, and bring his head to
     Hebron.
  9;  David causes them to be slain, and Ish-bosheth's head to be
     buried.

 * his hands.
  17:2  Ezr 4:4  Ne 6:9  Isa 13:7  35:3  Jer 6:24  50:43  Zep 3:16 
 * and all.
  Mt 2:2,3 

經文:

撒母耳記下 4:2-4:2

註釋:

 * captains.
  3:22  2Ki 5:2  6:23 
 * other.  Heb. second.  Beeroth.
  Jos 9:17  18:25 

經文:

撒母耳記下 4:3-4:3

註釋:

  1Sa 31:7  Ne 11:33 

經文:

撒母耳記下 4:4-4:4

註釋:

 * Jonathan.
  9:3 
 * when the tidings.
  1Sa 29:1,11  31:1-10 
 * Mephibosheth.
  1Ch 8:34  9:40 
 * Meribbaal.

經文:

撒母耳記下 4:5-4:5

註釋:

 * went.
  2Ch 24:25  25:27  33:24 
 * lay on a bed.
   It is customary, in all hot countries, to travel or work very
   early and very late, and to rest at noon, at which time the
   heat most prevails.

  11:2  1Ki 16:9  Pr 24:33,34  1Th 5:3-7 

經文:

撒母耳記下 4:6-4:6

註釋:

 * as though.
   It is still the custom of the East, according to Dr. Perry, to
   allow the soldiers a certain quantity of corn, with other
   articles of provision, together with some pay:  and as it was
   the custom also to grind the corn, as needed, at the break of
   day, these two captains very naturally went the day before to
   the palace, where the king's stores appear to have been kept,
   to fetch wheat, in order to distribute it to the soldiers
   under them, to be ground at the accustomed hour in the
   morning.  The princes of the East, in those days, as appears
   from the history of David, reposed on their couches till the
   cool of the evening:  they therefore came in the heat of the
   day, when they knew their master would be resting on his bed;
   and as it was a necessary to have the corn before it was
   needed, their coming at this time, though it might be earlier
   than usual, excited no suspicion.

 * under.
  2:23  3:27  20:10 

經文:

撒母耳記下 4:7-4:7

註釋:

 * took his head.
  1Sa 17:54  31:9  2Ki 10:6,7  Mt 14:11  Mr 6:28,29 
   When those difficulties dispirit us which should rather
   invigorate us and sharpen our endeavours, we betray a
   carelessness of character which is soon taken advantage of by
   our more watchful neighbours.  Love not sleep, lest thou come
   to poverty and ruin.  The idle soul is an easy prey to the
   destroyer.

經文:

撒母耳記下 4:8-4:8

註釋:

 * sought.
  1Sa 18:11  19:2-11,15  20:1  23:15  25:29  Ps 63:9,10  71:24 
  Mt 2:20 
 * the Lord.
  18:19,31  22:48  Lu 18:7,8  Re 6:10  18:20 

經文:

撒母耳記下 4:9-4:9

註釋:

 * who hath.
  Ge 48:16  1Ki 1:29  Ps 31:5-7  34:6,7,17,22  71:23  103:4  106:10 
  Ps 107:2  2Ti 4:17,18 

經文:

撒母耳記下 4:10-4:10

註釋:

 * one.
  1:2-16 
 * thinking, etc.  Heb. he was in his own eyes, as a bringer,
   etc.  who thought, etc.  or, which was the reward I gave him
   for his tidings.

經文:

撒母耳記下 4:11-4:11

註釋:

 * when wicked.
  1Ki 2:32  Pr 25:26  Hab 1:4,12  1Jo 3:12 
 * require.
  3:27,39  Ge 9:5,6  Ex 21:12  Nu 35:31-34  Ps 9:12 
 * from.
  Ge 4:11  6:13  7:23  Ex 9:15  Ps 109:15  Pr 2:22  Jer 10:11 

經文:

撒母耳記下 4:12-4:12

註釋:

 * slew them.
  1:15  Ps 55:23  Mt 7:2 
 * hanged.
  21:9  De 21:22,23 
 * in the sepulchre.
  3:32 

經文:

撒母耳記下 5:1-5:1

註釋:

  1;  The tribes come to Hebron and anoint David over Israel.
  4;  David's age.
  6;  He taking Zion from the Jebusites, dwells in it.
 11;  Hiram sends to David.
 13;  Eleven sons are born to him in Jerusalem.
 17;  David, directed by God, smites the Philistines at
     Baal-perazim;
 22;  and again at the mulberry trees.

 * came.
  1Ch 11:1-3  12:23-40 
 * we.
  19:13  Ge 29:14  De 17:15  Jud 9:2  Eph 5:30  Heb 2:14 

經文:

撒母耳記下 5:2-5:2

註釋:

 * leddest out.
  Nu 27:17  1Sa 18:13,16  25:28  Isa 55:4 
 * feed.
  7:7  1Sa 16:1,12,13  25:30  Ps 78:70-72  Isa 40:11  Eze 34:23 
  Eze 37:24,25  Mic 5:4  Mt 2:6  Joh 10:3,4,11 
 * a captain.
  1Sa 9:16  13:14  2Ki 20:5  Isa 55:4  Heb 2:10 

經文:

撒母耳記下 5:3-5:3

註釋:

 * So all.
  Ex 3:16  1Ch 11:3 
 * made.
  1Sa 11:15  2Ki 11:17  2Ch 23:16  Ne 9:38 
 * before.
  Jud 11:11  1Sa 23:18 
 * anointed.
  2:4  1Sa 16:13 

經文:

撒母耳記下 5:4-5:4

註釋:

 * thirty.
  Lu 3:23 
 * forty.
  1Ch 26:31  29:27 

經文:

撒母耳記下 5:5-5:5

註釋:

 * seven years.
  2:11  1Ki 2:11  1Ch 3:4 

經文:

撒母耳記下 5:6-5:6

註釋:

 * Jerusalem.
  Ge 14:18  Jos 10:3  Jud 1:8  Heb 7:1 
 * the Jebusites.
  Jos 15:63  18:28  Jud 1:8,21  19:10-12 
 * which spake, etc.
   Dr. Kennicott's amended translation is as follows:  "Who spake
   unto David, saying, Thou shalt not come in hither; for the
   blind and the lame shall drive thee away, by saying, David
   shall not come in hither." ver. 8.  "And David said, Whosoever
   smiteth the Jebusites, and through the subterraneous passage
   reacheth the lame and the blind, who hate the life of David,
   (because the blind and the lame said, he shall not come into
   the house,) shall be chief and captain.  So Joab, the son of
   Zeriah, went up first, and was chief."

 * Except.
  Jer 37:10 
 * thinking, David cannot.  or, saying, David shall not, etc.

經文:

撒母耳記下 5:7-5:7

註釋:

 * Zion.
  Ps 2:6  9:11  48:12  51:18  87:2  132:13  Isa 12:6  59:20  Mic 4:2 
  Ro 9:33  Heb 12:22  Re 14:1 
 * the same.
  9  6:10  1Ki 2:10  3:1  8:1  1Ch 11:7  2Ch 5:2  24:16 

經文:

撒母耳記下 5:8-5:8

註釋:

 * Whosoever.
  Jos 15:16,17  1Sa 17:25 
 * he shall be.
  1Ch 11:6-9 
 * Wherefore, etc.  or, Because they had said, even the blind
   and the lame, he shall not come into the house.

經文:

撒母耳記下 5:9-5:9

註釋:

 * city.
  7 
 * Millo.
  Jud 9:6,20  1Ki 9:15,24  11:27  1Ch 11:8  2Ch 32:5 

經文:

撒母耳記下 5:10-5:10

註釋:

 * went on, and grew great.  Heb. went going and growing.
  3:1  Job 17:9  Pr 4:18  Isa 9:7  Da 2:44,45  Lu 2:52 
 * the Lord.
  Ge 21:22  Ps 46:7,11  Isa 8:9,10  Ro 8:31 

經文:

撒母耳記下 5:11-5:11

註釋:

 * Hiram.
  1Ki 5:1,2,8,9  1Ch 14:1 
 * masons.  Heb. hewers of the stone of the wall.  they built.
  7:2  1Ki 7:1-12  Ec 2:4-11  Jer 22:14-16 

經文:

撒母耳記下 5:12-5:12

註釋:

 * David.
  7:16  1Ch 14:2 
 * his people.
  1Ki 10:9  2Ch 2:11  Es 4:14  Isa 1:25-27  Da 2:30 

經文:

撒母耳記下 5:13-5:13

註釋:

  Ge 25:5,6  De 17:17  1Ch 3:9  14:3-7  2Ch 11:18-21  13:21 

經文:

撒母耳記下 5:14-5:14

註釋:

 * the names.
  1Ch 3:5-9  14:4 
 * Shammuah.  or, Shimea.
  1Ch 3:5 
 * Nathan.
  12:1-7  Lu 2:31 
 * Solomon.
  12:24,25  Mt 1:6 

經文:

撒母耳記下 5:15-5:15

註釋:

 * Elishua.  or, Elishama.
  1Ch 3:6  14:5 

經文:

撒母耳記下 5:16-5:16

註釋:

 * Eliada.  or, Beeliada.
  1Ch 14:7 
 * Eliphalet.  Eliphelet.
  1Ch 3:8 

經文:

撒母耳記下 5:17-5:17

註釋:

 * But when.
  1Ch 14:8,9  Ps 2:1-5  Re 11:15-18 
 * the hold.
  23:14  1Ch 11:16 

經文:

撒母耳記下 5:18-5:18

註釋:

 * the valley.
  23:13  Ge 14:5  Jos 15:8  1Ch 11:15  Isa 17:5 

經文:

撒母耳記下 5:19-5:19

註釋:

 * enquired.
  2:1  1Sa 23:2,4  30:7,8  Jas 4:15 
 * And the Lord.
  23  Jud 20:28  1Sa 28:6  30:8  1Ki 22:6,15-23  Pr 3:6 

經文:

撒母耳記下 5:20-5:20

註釋:

 * Baal-perazim.  that is, The plain of breaches.
  Isa 28:21 

經文:

撒母耳記下 5:21-5:21

註釋:

 * David.
  De 7:5,25  1Sa 5:2-6  1Ch 14:11,12  Isa 37:19 
 * burned them.  or, took them away.
  Isa 46:1,2  Jer 43:12 

經文:

撒母耳記下 5:22-5:22

註釋:

 * came up.
  1Ki 20:22  1Ch 14:13 

經文:

撒母耳記下 5:23-5:23

註釋:

 * enquired.
  19 
 * fetch.
  Jos 8:2,7  1Ch 14:14  Mt 9:29,30  8:23-25  Joh 9:6,7 
 * the mulberry trees.
   The word {becha(8b6d),} rendered mulberry trees, is rendered by
   Aquila, [apion,] pear-trees, as the LXX. also render in
   1; Ch 14:14, 15; and so the Vulgate in both places has
   {pyrorum.} The Rabbins, however, believe {bacha} signifies the
   mulberry-tree; with whom Ursinus agrees.  It more probably
   denotes a large shrub which the Arabs still call {baca,} from
   its distilling an odoriferous gum, from {bachah} to distil, as
   tears.  Of this opinion is Celsius, who quotes a passage from
   Abulfadi, who describes it as a balsam shrub, having longish
   leaves, and bearing a large fruit with an acrid taste.  M.
   Forskal mentions a tree by the name of {b(9163)a,} with leaves
   rather ovated, smooth, entire:  its berries are poisonous to
   the sheep.

經文:

撒母耳記下 5:24-5:24

註釋:

 * sound.
  2Ki 7:6 
 * thou shalt bestir.
  Jud 4:14  7:15  1Sa 14:9-12  1Ch 14:15  Php 2:11,12 

經文:

撒母耳記下 5:25-5:25

註釋:

 * Geba.
  1Ch 14:16 
 * Gibeon.  Gazer.
  Jos 16:10 

經文:

撒母耳記下 6:1-6:1

註釋:

  1;  David fetches the ark from Kirjath-jearim on a new cart.
  6;  Uzzah is smitten at Perez-uzzah.
  9;  God blesses Obed-edom for the ark.
 12;  David brings the ark into Zion with sacrifices, and dances
     before it; for which Michal despises him.
 17;  He places it in a tabernacle with great joy and feasting.
 20;  Michal, reproving David for his religious joy, is childless
     to her death.

  5:1  1Ki 8:1  1Ch 13:1-4  Ps 132:1-6 

經文:

撒母耳記下 6:2-6:2

註釋:

 * Baale.
  Jos 15:9,10,60 
 * Baalah, i.e., Kirjath-jearim.
  1Sa 7:1  1Ch 13:5,6 
 * whose name, etc.  or, at which the name, even the name of the
   Lord of hosts, was called upon.
  Le 24:11-16  Isa 47:4  54:5 
 * dwelleth.
  Ex 25:18-22  1Sa 4:4  1Ki 8:6,7  Ps 80:1  1Pe 1:12 

經文:

撒母耳記下 6:3-6:3

註釋:

 * set, etc.  Heb. made the ark of God to ride.
  Nu 4:5-12  7:9  1Sa 6:7 
 * Gibeah.  or, the hill.

經文:

撒母耳記下 6:4-6:4

註釋:

  1Sa 7:1,2  1Ch 13:7 
 * accompanying.  Heb. with.

經文:

撒母耳記下 6:5-6:5

註釋:

 * David.
  1Sa 10:5  16:16  2Ki 3:15  1Ch 13:8  15:10-24  Ps 47:5  68:25-27 
  Ps 150:3-5  Da 3:5,7,10,15  Am 5:23  6:5 
 * on all manner.
   This place should doubtless be corrected from the parallel
   place, 1; Ch 13:8; where, instead of {bechol (8374)zey beroshim,}
   which is literally, "with all trees or wood of fir," we read
   {bechol (937a) oovesheerim,} "with all their might, and with
   songs."  This makes a good sense, while the former makes none:
   the LXX. have the same reading here, [en ischui, kai en
   odais.]

經文:

撒母耳記下 6:6-6:6

註釋:

 * Nachon's.
  1Ch 13:9 
 * he is called Chidon.  put forth.
   Even the Kohathites, who were appointed to carry the ark,
   after it was covered by the priests, were forbidden to touch
   it on pain of death; but Uzzah, who certainly was no priest,
   probably with some degree of irreverence, having presumed to
   lay his hand upon the ark, which perhaps was not covered, thus
   incurred the penalty due to his rashness.

  Nu 4:15,19,20 
 * shook it.  or, stumbled.

經文:

撒母耳記下 6:7-6:7

註釋:

 * God smote.
  Le 10:1-3  1Sa 6:19  1Ch 13:10  15:2,13  1Co 11:30-32 
 * error.  or, rashness.

經文:

撒母耳記下 6:8-6:8

註釋:

 * displeased.
  1Ch 13:11,12  Jon 4:1,9 
 * made.  Heb. broken.  Perez-uzzah.  that is, The breach of
   Uzzah.

經文:

撒母耳記下 6:9-6:9

註釋:

 * afraid.
  Nu 17:12,13  1Sa 5:10,11  6:20  Ps 119:120  Isa 6:5  Lu 5:8,9 
  1Pe 3:6 
 * How shall.
  1Ki 8:27  1Ch 13:11,12  Job 25:5,6 

經文:

撒母耳記下 6:10-6:10

註釋:

 * Obed-edom.
  1Ch 13:13,14  15:18  16:5  26:4-8 
 * Gittite.
  4:3  15:19  18:2 

經文:

撒母耳記下 6:11-6:11

註釋:

 * the Lord blessed.
  Ge 30:27  39:5,23  Pr 3:9,10  Mal 3:10 

經文:

撒母耳記下 6:12-6:12

註釋:

 * because.
  Mt 10:42 
 * So David.
  1Ch 15:1-3,25  Ps 24:7-10  68:24-27  132:6-8 

經文:

撒母耳記下 6:13-6:13

註釋:

 * when they.
  Nu 4:15  7:9  Jos 3:3  1Ch 15:2,15,25,26 
 * oxen.
  1Ki 8:5  2Ch 5:6 

經文:

撒母耳記下 6:14-6:14

註釋:

 * danced.
  Ex 15:20  Jud 11:34  21:21  Ps 30:11  149:3  150:4  Lu 15:25 
 * with all this.
  De 6:5  Ec 9:10  Col 3:23 
 * girded.
  1Sa 2:18,28  22:18  1Ch 15:27 

經文:

撒母耳記下 6:15-6:15

註釋:

 * David.
  Ps 132:18 
 * with shouting.
  1Ch 15:16,25,28  Ezr 3:10,11  Ps 47:1,5,6  68:24-27 
 * the sound.
  Nu 10:1-10  Jos 6:4,5  Ps 150:3 

經文:

撒母耳記下 6:16-6:16

註釋:

 * And as.
  1Ch 15:29 
 * Michal.
  3:14 
 * despised.
  1Ch 15:29  Ps 69:7  Isa 53:3  Ac 2:13  1Co 2:14 

經文:

撒母耳記下 6:17-6:17

註釋:

 * they brought.
  1Ch 15:1  16:1  2Ch 1:4  Ps 132:8 
 * pitched.  Heb. stretched.  offered.
  1Ki 8:5,62-65  2Ch 5:6  7:5-7  Ezr 6:16,17 

經文:

撒母耳記下 6:18-6:18

註釋:

 * as soon.
  1Ki 8:55  1Ch 16:2  2Ch 6:3  30:18,19,27  Ac 3:26 
 * he blessed.
  Ge 14:19  Ex 39:43  Le 9:22,23  Heb 7:1-7 

經文:

撒母耳記下 6:19-6:19

註釋:

 * he dealt.
  1Ch 16:3  2Ch 30:24  35:7,8,12,13  Ne 8:10  Eze 45:17  Ac 20:35 
  Eph 4:8 
 * So all the.
  1Ki 8:66  2Ch 7:10 

經文:

撒母耳記下 6:20-6:20

註釋:

 * bless.
  18  Ge 18:19  Jos 24:15  1Ch 16:43  Ps 30:1  *title 
  Ps 101:2 
 * Michal.
  16  Ps 69:7-9  Mr 3:21 
 * glorious.
  Ne 4:3,4  Isa 53:2,3  Joh 13:6  1Co 4:10-13  Php 2:7,8 
 * uncovered.
   We are only to understand by this expression that David had
   divested himself of his royal robes, in order to appear humble
   before the Lord, by assimilating himself to the condition of
   one of the priests or Levites:  for we find that he was
   "girded with a linen ephod;" and consequently no part of his
   body was exposed, having only put off his outer garments.  The
   terms uncovered or naked frequently mean no more than this in
   Scripture.

  14,16  1Sa 19:23,24 
 * vain fellows.
  Jud 9:4  Job 30:8 
 * shamelessly.  or, openly.

經文:

撒母耳記下 6:21-6:21

註釋:

 * before.
  14,16  1Co 10:31 
 * chose.
  1Sa 13:14  15:28  16:1,12  Ps 78:70-72  89:19,20  Ac 13:22 
 * play.
  5  1Ch 15:29 

經文:

撒母耳記下 6:22-6:22

註釋:

 * more vile.
  Isa 50:6  51:7  Mt 5:11,12  Ac 5:41,42  Heb 12:2  1Pe 4:14 
 * in mine.
  Ge 32:10  Job 40:4  42:6  1Ti 1:15  1Pe 5:6 
 * maid-servants.  or, handmaids.  I be had.
  1Sa 2:30 

經文:

撒母耳記下 6:23-6:23

註釋:

 * Michal.
  1Sa 1:6-8  Isa 4:1  Ho 9:11  Lu 1:25 
 * unto the day.
  1Sa 15:35  Isa 22:14  Mt 1:25 

經文:

撒母耳記下 7:1-7:1

註釋:

  1;  Nathan, first approving the purpose of David to build God a
     house,
  4;  after by the word of God forbids him.
 12;  God promises him benefits and blessings in his seed.
 18;  David's prayer and thanksgiving.

 * the king.
  1Ch 17:1-15  Da 4:29,30 
 * the Lord.
  Jos 21:44  23:1  1Ki 5:4  2Ch 14:6  Ps 18:1  *title 
  Pr 16:7  Lu 1:74,75 

經文:

撒母耳記下 7:2-7:2

註釋:

 * Nathan.
  12:1  1Ch 29:29 
 * I dwell.
  5:11  1Ch 14:1  Jer 22:13-15  Hag 1:4 
 * the ark.
  Ps 132:5  Joh 2:17  Ac 7:46 
 * curtains.
  6:17  Ex 26:1-14  40:21  1Ch 16:1  2Ch 1:4 

經文:

撒母耳記下 7:3-7:3

註釋:

 * Go, do.
  2Ki 4:27 
 * all that.
  1Sa 16:7  1Ki 8:17,18  1Ch 22:7  28:2  Ps 20:4  37:4 
 * for the.
  1Sa 10:7  1Jo 2:27 

經文:

撒母耳記下 7:4-7:4

註釋:

 * that night.
  Nu 12:6  1Ch 17:3  Am 3:7 

經文:

撒母耳記下 7:5-7:5

註釋:

 * my servant David.  Heb. to my servant, to David.  Shalt.
  1Ki 5:3  8:16-19  1Ch 17:4  22:7,8  23:3-32 

經文:

撒母耳記下 7:6-7:6

註釋:

 * I have not.
  Jos 18:1  1Ki 8:16  1Ch 17:5,6 
 * walked.
  Ex 33:14,15  40:35-38  Le 26:23,24,27,28  Nu 10:33-36  De 23:14 
  2Co 6:16  Re 2:1 
 * tent.
  Ex 40:18,19,34  Ac 7:44 

經文:

撒母耳記下 7:7-7:7

註釋:

 * walked.
  Le 26:11,12 
 * any of the tribes.
  1Ch 17:6 
 * any of the judges.
   Instead of [shbty,] {shivtey,} "tribes," we should probably
   read, with Houbigant, Drs. Waterland and A. Clarke, and
   others, [shpty,] {shophtey,} "judges;" which is the
   reading in the parallel passage.  Indeed there is but one
   letter of difference between them, and letters which might be
   easily mistaken for each other; the apex under the upper
   stroke of the [p,] {pay,} being the only mark to distinguish
   it from the [b,] {baith.}  Compare with ver. 11.

 * feed.
  5:2  Ps 78:71,72  Isa 40:11  Jer 3:15  23:4  Eze 34:2,15,23 
  Mic 5:4  Mt 2:6  *marg: 
  Joh 21:15-17  Ac 20:28  21:28  1Pe 5:1 

經文:

撒母耳記下 7:8-7:8

註釋:

 * I took thee.
  1Sa 16:11,12  1Ch 17:7  Ps 78:70 
 * following.  Heb. after.  ruler.
  6:21  12:7  1Sa 9:16  10:1 

經文:

撒母耳記下 7:9-7:9

註釋:

 * And I was.
  5:10  8:6,14  22:30,34-38  1Sa 18:14  1Ch 17:8 
 * cut off.
  22:1  1Sa 31:6  Ps 18:37-42  89:23 
 * out of thy sight.  Heb. from thy face.  a great.
  Ge 12:2  1Sa 2:8  1Ch 17:8  Ps 113:7,8  Lu 1:52 
 * like unto.
  Ps 87:3-6 

經文:

撒母耳記下 7:10-7:10

註釋:

 * plant them.
  1Ch 17:9  Ps 44:4  80:8  Jer 18:9  24:6  Eze 37:25-27  Am 9:15 
 * neither.
  Ps 89:22,23  Isa 60:18  Eze 28:24  Ho 2:18  Re 21:4 
 * as beforetime.
  Ex 1:13,14,22  Jud 4:3  6:2-6  1Sa 13:17 

經文:

撒母耳記下 7:11-7:11

註釋:

 * since.
  Jud 2:14-16  1Sa 12:9-11  Ps 106:42 
 * have caused.
  1  Job 5:18,19  34:29  Ps 46:9 
 * he will make.
  27  Ex 1:21  1Ki 2:24  11:38  1Ch 17:10  22:10  Ps 89:3,4  127:1 
  Pr 14:1 

經文:

撒母耳記下 7:12-7:12

註釋:

 * And when.
  1Ki 2:1  8:20 
 * sleep.
  De 31:16  1Ki 1:21  Da 12:2  Ac 13:36  1Co 15:51  1Th 4:14 
 * I will set.
  Ge 15:4  1Ki 8:20  1Ch 17:11  Ps 89:29  132:11,12  Isa 9:7 
  Isa 11:1-3,10  Mt 22:42-44  Ac 2:30 

經文:

撒母耳記下 7:13-7:13

註釋:

 * He shall.
  1Ki 5:5  6:12  8:19  1Ch 17:11,12  22:9,10  28:6,10  Zec 6:13 
  Mt 16:18  Lu 1:31-33  Heb 3:3  1Pe 2:5 
 * I will stablish.
  16  1Ch 28:7  Ps 89:4,21,29,36,37  Isa 9:7  49:8  Lu 1:32,33 

經文:

撒母耳記下 7:14-7:14

註釋:

 * I will be.
  1Ch 17:13  28:6  Ps 89:20-37  Mt 3:17  Heb 1:5 
 * If he.
  Ps 89:30-35 
 * I will.
  De 8:5  Job 5:17  Ps 94:12,13  Pr 3:11,12  Jer 30:11  1Co 11:32 
  Heb 12:5-11  Re 3:19 

經文:

撒母耳記下 7:15-7:15

註釋:

 * But my.
  14,16  1Sa 19:24  Ps 89:28,34  Isa 55:3  Ac 13:34-37 
 * as I took.
  1Sa 15:23,28  16:14  1Ki 11:13,34-36  Isa 9:7  37:35 

經文:

撒母耳記下 7:16-7:16

註釋:

  13  Ge 49:10  2Ki 19:34  1Ch 17:13,14  Ps 45:6  72:5,17-19 
  Ps 89:36,37  Isa 9:7  Da 2:44  7:14  Mt 16:18  Lu 1:32,33 
  Joh 12:34  Heb 1:8  Re 11:15 

經文:

撒母耳記下 7:17-7:17

註釋:

  1Ch 17:15  Ac 20:20,27  1Co 15:3 

經文:

撒母耳記下 7:18-7:18

註釋:

 * sat.
  1Ch 17:16  Isa 37:14 
 * Who am I.
  Ge 32:10  Ex 3:11  Jud 6:15  1Sa 9:21  15:17  18:18  Ps 8:4  Eph 3:8 

經文:

撒母耳記下 7:19-7:19

註釋:

 * And this.
  12:8  Nu 16:9,13 
 * but thou.
  11-16  1Ch 17:17 
 * And is this.
  Ps 36:7  Isa 55:8,9  Eph 2:7  3:19,20 
 * manner.  Heb. law.

經文:

撒母耳記下 7:20-7:20

註釋:

 * knowest.
  Ge 18:19  1Sa 16:7  Ps 139:1  Joh 2:25  21:17  Heb 4:13  Re 2:23 

經文:

撒母耳記下 7:21-7:21

註釋:

 * thy word's.
  Nu 23:19  De 9:5  Jos 23:14,15  Ps 115:1  138:2  Mt 24:35 
  Lu 1:54,55,72 
 * according.
  Mt 11:26  Lu 10:21  12:32  1Co 1:1  Eph 1:9  3:11 

經文:

撒母耳記下 7:22-7:22

註釋:

 * Wherefore.
  De 3:24  1Ch 16:25  2Ch 2:5  Ps 48:1  86:10  96:4  135:5  145:3 
  Eze 36:22,32 
 * none.
  Ex 15:11  De 4:35  32:39  1Sa 2:2  Ps 86:8  89:6,8  Isa 40:18,25 
  Isa 45:5,18,22  Jer 10:6,7  Mic 7:18 

經文:

撒母耳記下 7:23-7:23

註釋:

 * what one.
  De 4:7,8,32-34  33:29  Ps 147:20  Ro 3:1,2 
 * went.
  Ex 3:7,8  19:5,6  Nu 14:13,14  Ps 111:9  Isa 63:7-14  Tit 2:14 
  1Pe 2:9  Re 5:9 
 * make him.
  Ex 9:16  Jos 7:9  1Ch 17:21  Isa 63:12,14  Eze 20:9  Eph 1:6 
 * great things.
  De 10:21  Ps 40:5  65:5  66:3  106:22  145:6 
 * thy people.
  De 9:26  15:15  Ne 1:10 
 * nations and their gods.
  Ex 12:12 

經文:

撒母耳記下 7:24-7:24

註釋:

 * confirmed.
  Ge 17:7  De 26:18 
 * art become.
  23  Ex 15:2  De 27:9  1Ch 17:22  Ps 48:14  Isa 12:2  Jer 31:1,33 
  Jer 32:38  Ho 1:10  Zec 13:9  Joh 1:12  Ro 9:25,26  1Pe 2:10 

經文:

撒母耳記下 7:25-7:25

註釋:

 * establish it.
  Ge 32:12  Ps 119:49  Jer 11:4,5  Eze 36:37 

經文:

撒母耳記下 7:26-7:26

註釋:

 * let thy.
  1Ch 17:23,24  29:10-13  Ps 72:18,19  115:1  Mt 6:9  Joh 12:28 
 * before thee.
  Ge 17:18  1Ch 17:23,24  Ps 89:36 

經文:

撒母耳記下 7:27-7:27

註釋:

 * revealed.  Heb. opened the ear.
  Ru 4:4  1Sa 9:15  *marg: 
  Ps 40:6 
 * I will.
  11 
 * found.
  1Ch 17:25,26  Ps 10:17 

經文:

撒母耳記下 7:28-7:28

註釋:

 * thy words.
  Nu 23:19  Joh 17:17  Tit 1:2 

經文:

撒母耳記下 7:29-7:29

註釋:

 * let it please thee to bless.  Heb. be thou pleased and bless.
  Nu 6:24-26  1Ch 17:27  Ps 115:12-15 
 * for ever.
  22:51 

經文:

撒母耳記下 8:1-8:1

註釋:

  1;  David subdues the Philistines and the Moabites.
  3;  He smites Hadadezer, and the Syrians.
  9;  Toi sends Joram with presents to bless him.
 11;  The presents and the spoil David dedicates to God.
 14;  He puts garrisons in Edom.
 16;  David's officers.

 * A.M. 2964.  B.C. 1040.  An. Ex. Is. 451.  And after.
  7:9  21:15-22 
 * Metheg-ammah.  or, the bridle of Ammah.
  2:24  1Ch 18:1-17 
 * Gath.
   In the parallel passage of Chronicles, we read, "David took
   Gath and her towns;" and it is probable, that Gath and its
   districts were called Metheg-ammah in David's time; which,
   being unusual or becoming obsolete, in the time of the author
   of the Chronicles, led him thus to explain it.

經文:

撒母耳記下 8:2-8:2

註釋:

 * he smote.
  Nu 24:17  Jud 3:29,30  1Sa 14:47  Ps 60:8  83:6  108:9 
 * measured.
  12:31 
 * And so.
  6,12-14  2Ki 1:1  3:4-27  1Ch 18:2 
 * brought gifts.
  1Sa 10:27  2Ch 26:8  Ps 72:10,11  Isa 36:16 

經文:

撒母耳記下 8:3-8:3

註釋:

 * Hadadezer.
  1Ch 18:3 
 * Hadarezer.  Zobah.
  10:6  1Sa 14:47  1Ki 11:23,24  Ps 60:1  *title 
 * at the river.
  Ge 15:18  Ex 23:31  De 11:24  1Ki 4:21  Ps 72:8 

經文:

撒母耳記下 8:4-8:4

註釋:

 * from him.  or, of his.  chariots.
   As 1; Ch 18:4; seven hundred.  In the parallel place in
   Chronicles it is "seven thousand horsemen, a far more probable
   number.  The letter [Zayin,] {zayin,} with a dot upon it
   stands for seven thousand, and the final letter N(9677)n,] {noon,}
   for seven hundred:  the great similarity of these letters
   might easily cause the one to be mistaken for the other, and
   so produce an error in this place.

 * David houghed.
  De 17:16  Jos 11:6,9  Ps 20:7  33:16,17 
 * reserved.
  1Ki 10:26 

經文:

撒母耳記下 8:5-8:5

註釋:

 * And when.
  1Ki 11:23-25  1Ch 18:5,6  Isa 7:8 
 * came.
  Job 9:13  Ps 83:4-8  Isa 8:9,10  31:3 
 * Zobah.
   From 2; Ch 8:3, we learn that Zobah was the district in which
   Tadmor or Palymyra was situated; and consequently lay between
   the land of Israel and the Euphrates.  The capital was
   probably the same as the Sabe mentioned by Ptolemy as a city
   of Arabia Deserta.

經文:

撒母耳記下 8:6-8:6

註釋:

 * garrisons.
  14  23:14  1Sa 13:3  14:1,6,15  2Ch 17:2  Ps 18:34-46 
 * became.
  2 
 * the Lord.
  14  7:9  1Ch 18:13  Ps 5:11,12  121:7,8  140:7  144:1,2  Pr 21:31 

經文:

撒母耳記下 8:7-8:7

註釋:

 * shields.
  1Ki 10:16,17  14:26,27  1Ch 18:7  2Ch 9:15,16 

經文:

撒母耳記下 8:8-8:8

註釋:

 * Betah.
   Probably the same as Bathne in Syria, between Bero(9165)a and
   Hierapolis.

  1Ch 18:8 
 * Tibhath, Chun.  Berothai.
   Berothai is probably the Barathena of Ptolemy, which he
   mentions, along with Sabe, as a city of Arabia Deserta, in the
   confines of the Palmyrenian district.

 * exceeding.
  1Ch 22:14,16  29:7  2Ch 4:1-18 

經文:

撒母耳記下 8:9-8:9

註釋:

 * Toi.
  1Ch 18:9 
 * Tou.  Hamath.
  Am 6:2 

經文:

撒母耳記下 8:10-8:10

註釋:

 * Joram.
  1Ch 18:10 
 * Hadoram.  salute him.  Heb. ask him of peace.
  Ge 43:27  Isa 39:1 
 * to bless him.
  1Sa 13:10  *marg: 
  1Ki 1:47  Ps 129:8 
 * had wars.  Heb. was a man of wars.  brought with him.  Heb.
   in his hand were.

經文:

撒母耳記下 8:11-8:11

註釋:

 * Which.
  1Ki 7:51  1Ch 18:11  22:14-16  26:26-28  29:2  Mic 4:13 

經文:

撒母耳記下 8:12-8:12

註釋:

 * Syria.
  10:11,14  12:26-31  1Ch 18:11 

經文:

撒母耳記下 8:13-8:13

註釋:

 * gat him.
  7:9  1Ch 18:12  Ps 60:1  *title 
 * smiting.  Heb. his smiting.  the valley of salt.
  2Ki 14:7  2Ch 25:11 
 * being.  or, slaying.

經文:

撒母耳記下 8:14-8:14

註釋:

 * all they.
  Ge 25:23  27:29,37,40  Nu 24:18  1Ki 22:47  1Ch 18:13  Ps 60:8,9 
  Ps 108:9,10 
 * the Lord.
  6  Ps 121:4-8 

經文:

撒母耳記下 8:15-8:15

註釋:

 * over all Israel.
  3:12  5:5 
 * David executed.
  23:3,4  1Ch 18:14  Ps 45:6,7  72:2  75:2  78:71,72  89:14  101:1-8 
  Isa 9:7  Jer 22:15,16  23:5,6  Am 5:15,24 

經文:

撒母耳記下 8:16-8:16

註釋:

 * Joab.
  19:13  20:23  1Ch 11:6  18:15-17 
 * Jehoshaphat.
  1Ki 4:3 
 * recorder.  or, remembrancer, or writer of chronicles.

經文:

撒母耳記下 8:17-8:17

註釋:

 * Zadok.
  1Ch 6:8,53  24:3,4 
 * and Seraiah.
  1Ch 18:16 
 * Shavsha.  scribe. or, secretary.

經文:

撒母耳記下 8:18-8:18

註釋:

 * Benaiah.
  1Ki 1:44  2:34,35  1Ch 18:17 
 * the Cherethites.
  15:18  20:7,23  23:20-23  1Sa 30:14  Eze 25:16  Zep 2:5 
 * chief rulers.  or, princes.
  20:26 

經文:

撒母耳記下 9:1-9:1

註釋:

  1;  David by Ziba sends for Mephibosheth.
  7;  For Jonathan's sake he entertains him at his table, and
     restores him all that was Saul's.
  9;  He makes Ziba his farmer.

 * shew him.
  1:26  1Sa 18:1-4  20:14-17,42  23:16-18  1Ki 2:7  Pr 27:10 
  Mt 10:42  25:40  Mr 9:41  Joh 19:26,27  Phm 1:9-12  1Pe 3:8 

經文:

撒母耳記下 9:2-9:2

註釋:

 * a servant.
  Ge 15:2,3  24:2  39:6 
 * was Ziba.
  16:1-4  19:17,27-29 

經文:

撒母耳記下 9:3-9:3

註釋:

 * the kindness of God.
   That is, the highest degree of kindness; as the hail of God is
   very great hail; the mountains of God exceeding high
   mountains; besides which, this kindness was according to the
   covenant of God made between him and Jonathan.

  De 4:37  10:15  1Sa 20:14-17  Mt 5:44,45  Lu 6:36  Tit 3:3,4 
 * yet a son.
  4:4  19:26 

經文:

撒母耳記下 9:4-9:4

註釋:

 * Machir.
  17:27-29 
 * Lo-debar.
   This place appears to have been situated beyond Jordan; and
   was probably, as Reland supposes, the same as Debir or Lidbir,
   Jos 13:26.

經文:

撒母耳記下 9:5-9:5

註釋:

  5 

經文:

撒母耳記下 9:6-9:6

註釋:

 * Mephibosheth.
  1Ch 8:34  9:40 
 * called Meribbaal.  he fell.
  Ge 18:2  33:3  1Sa 20:41  25:23 

經文:

撒母耳記下 9:7-9:7

註釋:

 * Fear not.
  Ge 43:18,23  50:18-21  1Sa 12:19,20,24  Isa 35:3,4  Mr 5:33,34 
  Lu 1:12,13,29,30 
 * for I will.  See on ver.
  1,3  Ru 2:11,12  2Ti 1:16-18 
 * eat bread.
  11  19:28,33  1Ki 2:7  Ps 41:9  Jer 25:33,34  Mt 6:11  Lu 22:30 
  Re 3:20 

經文:

撒母耳記下 9:8-9:8

註釋:

 * a dead dog.
  3:8  16:9  1Sa 24:14,15  26:20  Mt 15:26,27 

經文:

撒母耳記下 9:9-9:9

註釋:

 * I have given.
  16:4  19:29  1Sa 9:1  Isa 32:8 

經文:

撒母耳記下 9:10-9:10

註釋:

 * shall eat bread.
   The eating at courts was of two kinds; the one public and
   ceremonious, the other private.  Sir John Chardin understands
   those passages which speak of a right to eat at the royal
   table, as pointing out a right to a seat there, when the
   repast was public and solemn.  So in a MS. Note on 1; Ki 2:7,
   he tells us that it was to be understood of the {majilis,}
   (the term for an assembly of lords, or a public feast,) and
   not of the daily and ordinary repast.  Hence, though
   Mephibosheth was to eat at all public times at the king's
   table, yet he would want the produce of his lands for food at
   other times, which it was necessary for Ziba to understand.

  7,11-13  19:28  2Ki 25:29  Lu 14:15 

經文:

撒母耳記下 9:11-9:11

註釋:

 * Ziba.
  19:17 
 * According.
  16:1-4  19:26 

經文:

撒母耳記下 9:12-9:12

註釋:

 * son.
  1Ch 8:8,34-40  9:40-44 
 * Micah.  servants.
  Mic 7:5,6 

經文:

撒母耳記下 9:13-9:13

註釋:

 * he did eat.
  7,10,11 
 * was lame.
  3 

經文:

撒母耳記下 10:1-10:1

註釋:

  1;  David's messengers, sent to comfort Hanun the son of
     Nahash, are villanously treated.
  6;  The Ammonites, strengthened by the Syrians, are overcome by
     Joab and Abishai.
 15;  Shobach, making a new supply of the Syrians at Helam, is
     slain by David.

 * AM 2967.  B.C. 1037.  An. Ex. Is. 454.  king.
  Jud 10:7-9  11:12-28  1Sa 11:1-3  1Ch 19:1-3 

經文:

撒母耳記下 10:2-10:2

註釋:

 * shew kindness.
  De 23:3-6  Ne 4:3-7  13:1-3 
 * Nahash.
  1Sa 11:1 
 * as his father.
  1Sa 22:3,4 

經文:

撒母耳記下 10:3-10:3

註釋:

 * Thinkest thou that David doth.  Heb. In thine eyes doth
   David.  not.
  Ge 42:9,16  1Co 13:5,7 

經文:

撒母耳記下 10:4-10:4

註釋:

 * and shaved.
   The beard is held in high respect and greatly valued in the
   East:  the possessor considers it as his greatest ornament;
   often swears by it; and, in matters of great importance,
   pledges it; and nothing can be more secure than such a pledge;
   for its owner will redeem it at the hazard of his life.  The
   beard was never cut off but in mourning, or as a sign of
   slavery.  It is customary to shave the Ottoman princes, as a
   mark of their subjection to the reigning emperor.  The beard
   is a mark of authority and liberty among the Mohammedans.  The
   Persians who clip the beard, and shave above the jaw, are
   reputed heretics.  They who serve in the {seraglios} have
   their beards shaven, as a sign of servitude; nor do they
   suffer them to grow till the sultan has set them at liberty.
   Among the Arabians, it is more infamous for anyone to appear
   with his beard cut off, than among us to be publicly whipped
   or branded; and many would prefer death to such a punishment.

  Le 19:27  1Ch 19:3,4  Ps 109:4,5  Isa 15:2 
 * cut off.
  Isa 20:4  47:2,3  Jer 41:5 

經文:

撒母耳記下 10:5-10:5

註釋:

 * Jericho.
  Jos 6:24-26  1Ki 16:34  1Ch 19:5 

經文:

撒母耳記下 10:6-10:6

註釋:

 * stank.
  Ge 34:30  Ex 5:21  1Sa 13:4  27:12  1Ch 19:6,7 
 * Syrians of Beth-rehob.
  8:3,5,12 
 * Zobah.
  Pr 25:8  Isa 8:9,10 
 * Maacah.
  Jos 13:11-13 
 * Ish-tob.  or, the men of Tob.
  Jud 11:3,5 

經文:

撒母耳記下 10:7-10:7

註釋:

 * all the host.
  23:8-39  1Ch 19:8-19 

經文:

撒母耳記下 10:8-10:8

註釋:

 * at the entering.
   This was at the city of Medeba, a city upon the borders of the
   Ammonites, and in their possession.

  1Ch 19:7 
 * Rehob.
  6  Nu 13:21  Jos 19:28  Jud 1:31 

經文:

撒母耳記下 10:9-10:9

註釋:

  Jos 8:21,22  Jud 20:42,43 

經文:

撒母耳記下 10:10-10:10

註釋:

  10 

經文:

撒母耳記下 10:11-10:11

註釋:

  1Ch 19:9-12  Ne 4:20  Lu 22:32  Ro 15:1  Ga 6:2  Php 1:27,28 

經文:

撒母耳記下 10:12-10:12

註釋:

 * Be of good.
   This is a very animating address, and equal to any thing of
   the kind in ancient or modern times.  Ye fight {pro aris et
   focis;} for every good, sacred and civil; for God, for your
   families, and for your countries.  Such harangues, especially
   in very trying circumstances, are very natural, and may
   perhaps be found in the records of every nation.  Several
   instances might be quoted from Roman and Grecian history; but
   few are more remarkable than that of Tyrtaeus, the lame
   Athenian poet, to whom the command of the army was given in
   one of the Messenian wars.  The Spartans had at that time
   suffered great losses, and all their stratagems proved
   ineffectual, so that they began to despair of success; when
   the poet, by his lectures on honour and courage, delivered in
   moving verse to the army, ravished them to such a degree with
   the thoughts of dying for their country, that, rushing on with
   a furious transport to meet their enemies, they gave them an
   entire overthrow, and by one decisive battle brought the war
   to a happy conclusion.

  Nu 13:20  De 31:6  Jos 1:6,7,9,18  1Sa 14:6,12  17:32  2Ch 32:7 
  Ne 4:14  Heb 13:6 
 * play.
  1Sa 4:9  1Ch 19:13  1Co 16:13 
 * the Lord.
  16:10,11  Jud 10:15  1Sa 3:18  Job 1:21 

經文:

撒母耳記下 10:13-10:13

註釋:

 * they fled.
  1Ki 20:13-21,28-30  1Ch 19:14,15  2Ch 13:5-16 

經文:

撒母耳記下 10:14-10:14

註釋:

  14 

經文:

撒母耳記下 10:15-10:15

註釋:

 * A.M. 2968.  B.C. 1036.  An. Ex. Is. 455.  gathered.
  Ps 2:1  Isa 8:9,10  Mic 4:11,12  Zec 14:2,3  Re 19:19-21 

經文:

撒母耳記下 10:16-10:16

註釋:

 * Hadarezer.
  8:3-8  1Ch 18:3,5 
 * the river.  i.e., Euphrates.  Shobach.  or, Shophach.
  1Ch 19:16 

經文:

撒母耳記下 10:17-10:17

註釋:

 * he gathered.
  1Ch 19:17 

經文:

撒母耳記下 10:18-10:18

註釋:

 * fled.
  8:4  Ps 18:38  46:11 
 * horsemen.
  1Ch 19:18 
 * footmen.  Shobach.
  Jud 4:2,22  5:26 

經文:

撒母耳記下 10:19-10:19

註釋:

 * servants.
  Ge 14:1-5  Jos 11:10  Jud 1:7  1Ki 20:1  Da 2:37 
 * feared.
  8:6  1Ch 19:19  Ps 18:37,38  48:4,5  Isa 26:11  Re 18:10 

經文:

撒母耳記下 11:1-11:1

註釋:

  1;  While Joab besieges Rabbah, David commits adultery with
     Bath-sheba.
  6;  Uriah, sent for by David to cover the adultery, would not
     go home.
 14;  He carries to Joab the letter of his death.
 18;  Joab sends the news thereof to David.
 26;  David takes Bath-sheba to wife.

 * A.M. 2969.  B.C. 1035.  An. Ex. Is. 456.  after the year,
   etc.  Heb. at the return of the year.
  1Ki 20:22,26  2Ch 36:10  Ec 3:8 
 * at the time.
   The sacred historian seems to intimate that there was one
   particular time of the year to which military operations were
   limited; and Josephus informs us that this took place in the
   beginning of spring.  In another part of his works he says,
   that as soon as spring was begun, Adad levied and led forth
   his army against the Hebrews.  Antiochus also prepared to
   invade Judea at the first appearance of spring; and Vespasian
   marched to Antipatris at the commencement of the same season.
   The kings and armies of the East, says Chardin, do not march
   but when there is grass, and when they can encamp, which is in
   April.  This rule, however, seems to be disregarded in modern
   times.

 * David sent.
  1Ch 20:1  Zec 14:3 
 * Rabbah.
  12:26  De 3:11  1Ch 20:1  Eze 21:20 

經文:

撒母耳記下 11:2-11:2

註釋:

 * arose from.
  4:5,7  Pr 19:15  24:33,34  Mt 26:40,41  1Th 5:6,7  1Pe 4:7 
 * the roof of.
  De 22:8  Jer 19:13  Mt 10:27  Ac 10:9 
 * he saw.
  Ge 3:6  6:2  34:2  Job 31:1  Ps 119:37  Mt 5:28  1Jo 2:16 
 * very beautiful.
  Ge 39:6  Pr 6:25  31:30 

經文:

撒母耳記下 11:3-11:3

註釋:

 * sent.
  Jer 5:8  Ho 7:6,7  Jas 1:14,15 
 * Bath-sheba.  or, Bath-shua.  Eliam.  or, Ammiel.
  1Ch 3:5 
 * Uriah.
  23:39  1Ch 11:41 

經文:

撒母耳記下 11:4-11:4

註釋:

 * sent messengers.
  Ge 39:7  Job 31:9-11  Ps 50:18 
 * he lay.
  Ps 51:1  *title 
  Jas 1:14,15 
 * she was, etc.  or, and when she had purified herself, etc.,
   she returned.
  Pr 30:20 
 * purified.
  Le 12:2-5  15:19-28,29-33  18:19 

經文:

撒母耳記下 11:5-11:5

註釋:

 * I am with child.
  De 22:22  Pr 6:34 

經文:

撒母耳記下 11:6-11:6

註釋:

 * Send me.
  Ge 4:7  38:18-23  1Sa 15:30  Job 20:12-14  Pr 28:13  Isa 29:13 
  Mt 26:70,72,74 

經文:

撒母耳記下 11:7-11:7

註釋:

 * how Joab did.  Heb. of the peace of Joab.
  Ge 29:6  37:14  1Sa 17:22 

經文:

撒母耳記下 11:8-11:8

註釋:

 * go down.
  Ps 44:21  Isa 29:15  Lu 12:2  Heb 4:13 
 * wash.
  Ge 18:4  19:2 
 * there followed him.  Heb. there went out after him.
  Ps 12:2  55:21 
 * a mess.
  Ge 43:34 

經文:

撒母耳記下 11:9-11:9

註釋:

  Job 5:12-14  Pr 21:30 

經文:

撒母耳記下 11:10-11:10

註釋:

  10 

經文:

撒母耳記下 11:11-11:11

註釋:

 * The ark.
  7:2,6  1Sa 4:4  14:18 
 * my lord.
  20:6  Mt 10:24,25  Joh 13:14  1Co 9:25-27  2Ti 2:3,4,12 
  Heb 12:1,2 
 * shall I then.
  Isa 22:12-14 
 * as thou livest.
  14:19  1Sa 1:26  17:55  20:3  25:26 

經文:

撒母耳記下 11:12-11:12

註釋:

  Jer 2:22,23,37 

經文:

撒母耳記下 11:13-11:13

註釋:

 * made him.
  Ge 19:32-35  Ex 32:21  Hab 2:15 
 * with the servants.
  9 

經文:

撒母耳記下 11:14-11:14

註釋:

 * wrote a letter.
   It was resolved in David's breast that Uriah must die--that
   innocent, valiant, and gallant man, who was ready to sacrifice
   his life for the honour of his prince; and, worse than all, by
   being himself made the bearer of letters to Joab which
   prescribed the mode by which he was to be murdered.  This was
   the greatest treachery and villany on the part of David; while
   Joab appears to enter as fully upon the execution of the
   murder, being perhaps pleased to have this opportunity of
   further enthralling his king, and thus increasing his own
   power.

  1Ki 21:8-10  Ps 19:13  52:2  62:9  Jer 9:1-4  17:9  Mic 7:3-5 

經文:

撒母耳記下 11:15-11:15

註釋:

 * Set ye.
  17  1Sa 18:17,21,25  Ps 51:4,14  Jer 20:13 
 * hottest.  Heb. strong.  from him.  Heb. from after him.  and
   die.
  12:9 

經文:

撒母耳記下 11:16-11:16

註釋:

 * he assigned.
  21  3:27  20:9,10  1Sa 22:17-19  1Ki 2:5,31-34  21:12-14 
  2Ki 10:6  Pr 29:12  Ho 5:11  Ac 5:29 

經文:

撒母耳記下 11:17-11:17

註釋:

 * there fell.
  12:9  Ps 51:14 

經文:

撒母耳記下 11:18-11:18

註釋:

  18 

經文:

撒母耳記下 11:19-11:19

註釋:

  19 

經文:

撒母耳記下 11:20-11:20

註釋:

  20 

經文:

撒母耳記下 11:21-11:21

註釋:

 * Abimelech.
  Jud 9:53 
 * Jerubbesheth.
  Jud 6:32  7:1 
 * Jerubbaal.  Thy servant.
  3:27,34  Ps 39:8  Isa 14:10  Eze 16:51,52 

經文:

撒母耳記下 11:22-11:22

註釋:

  22 

經文:

撒母耳記下 11:23-11:23

註釋:

  23 

經文:

撒母耳記下 11:24-11:24

註釋:

  24 

經文:

撒母耳記下 11:25-11:25

註釋:

 * displease thee.  Heb. be evil in thine eyes.  for the sword.
  Jos 7:8,9  1Sa 6:9  Ec 9:1-3,11,12 
 * one.  Heb. so and such.
   What abominable hypocrisy was here!  He well knew that the
   death of this noble and gallant man was no chance-medley:  he
   was by his own order thrust on the sword.

 * make.
  12:26 

經文:

撒母耳記下 11:26-11:26

註釋:

 * she mourned.
  3:31  14:2  Ge 27:41 

經文:

撒母耳記下 11:27-11:27

註釋:

 * And when, etc.
   The whole of her conduct indicates that she observed the form,
   without feeling the power of sorrow.  She lost a captain, and
   got a king for her husband:  and therefore, {Lacrymas non
   sponte cadentes effudit; gemitusque expressit pectore laeto;}
   "She shed reluctant tears; and forced out groans from a joyful
   breast!"

 * fetched her.
  3:2-5  5:13-16  12:9  De 22:29 
 * But the thing.
  Ge 38:10  1Ch 21:7 
 * displeased.  Heb. was evil in the eyes of.
  Ps 5:6  51:4,5  Heb 13:4 

經文:

撒母耳記下 12:1-12:1

註釋:

  1;  Nathan's parable of the ewe lamb causes David to be his own
     judge.
  7;  David, reproved by Nathan, confesses his sin, and is
     pardoned.
 15;  David mourns and prays for the child while it lives.
 24;  Solomon is born, and named Jedidiah.
 26;  David takes Rabbah, and tortures the people thereof.

 * A.M. 2970.  B.C. 1034.  An. Ex. Is. 457.  the Lord.
  7:1-5  24:11-13  1Ki 13:1  18:1  2Ki 1:3 
 * unto David.
  11:10-17,25  14:14  Isa 57:17,18 
 * he came.
  Ps 51:1  *title 
 * There were.
   There is nothing in this parable which requires illustration.
   Its bent is evident; and it was wisely constructed, by not
   having too near a resemblance, to make David unwittingly pass
   sentence on himself.  The parable was in David's hand what his
   own letter was in the hands of the brave Uriah.  Nathan at
   length closed in with him in the application of it.  In
   beginning with a parable he shewed his prudence, and great
   need there is of prudence in giving reproof; but now he speaks
   as an ambassador from God.  He reminds David of the great
   things God had designed and done for him, and then charges him
   with a high contempt of the Divine authority, and threatens an
   entail of judgments upon his family for this sin.  Those who
   despise the word and law of God, despise God himself, and will
   assuredly suffer for such contempt.

  14:5-11  Jud 9:7-15  1Ki 20:35-41  Isa 5:1-7  Mt 21:33-45 
  Lu 15:11-32  16:19-31 

經文:

撒母耳記下 12:2-12:2

註釋:

 * exceeding.
  8  3:2-5  5:13-16  15:16  Job 1:3 

經文:

撒母耳記下 12:3-12:3

註釋:

 * one little.
  11:3  Pr 5:18,19 
 * meat.  Heb. morsel.  lay in his.
  De 13:6  Mic 7:5 

經文:

撒母耳記下 12:4-12:4

註釋:

 * a traveller.
  Ge 18:2-7  Jas 1:14 
 * took the.
  11:3,4 

經文:

撒母耳記下 12:5-12:5

註釋:

 * David's.
  Ge 38:24  1Sa 25:21,22  Lu 6:41,42  9:55  Ro 2:1 
 * As the Lord.
  1Sa 14:39 
 * shall surely die.  or, is worthy to die.  Heb. is a son of
   death.
  1Sa 20:31  26:16  *marg: 

經文:

撒母耳記下 12:6-12:6

註釋:

 * restore.
  Ex 22:1  Pr 6:31  Lu 19:8 
 * because.
  Jas 2:13 

經文:

撒母耳記下 12:7-12:7

註釋:

 * Thou art.
  1Sa 13:13  1Ki 18:18  21:19,20  Mt 14:14 
 * I anointed.
  7:8  1Sa 15:17  16:13 
 * I delivered.
  22:1,49  1Sa 18:11,21  19:10-15  23:7,14,26-28  Ps 18:1  *title 

經文:

撒母耳記下 12:8-12:8

註釋:

 * thy master's wives.
  11  1Ki 2:22 
 * gave thee.
  2:4  5:5  1Sa 15:19 
 * I would.
  7:19  Ps 84:11  86:15  Ro 8:32 

經文:

撒母耳記下 12:9-12:9

註釋:

 * despised.
  10  11:4,14-17  Ge 9:5,6  Ex 20:13,14  Nu 15:30,31  1Sa 15:19,23 
  Isa 5:24  Am 2:4  Heb 10:28,29 
 * to do evil.
  2Ch 33:6  Ps 51:4  90:8  139:1,2  Jer 18:10 
 * thou hast.
  11:15-27 

經文:

撒母耳記下 12:10-12:10

註釋:

 * the sword.
  13:28,29  18:14,15,33  1Ki 2:23-25  Am 7:9  Mt 26:52 
 * because.
  Nu 11:20  1Sa 2:30  Mal 1:6,7  Mt 6:24  Ro 2:4  1Th 4:8 
 * hast taken.
  Ge 20:3  Pr 6:32,33 

經文:

撒母耳記下 12:11-12:11

註釋:

 * I will raise.
  13:1-14,28,29  15:6,10 
 * I will take.
   That is, in the course of my providence I will permit this to
   be done.  Such phrases in Scripture do not mean that God
   either does or can do evil himself; but only that he permits
   such evil to be done as he foresaw would be done, and which,
   had he pleased, he might have prevented.

  16:21,22  De 28:30  Eze 14:9  20:25,26  Ho 4:13,14 

經文:

撒母耳記下 12:12-12:12

註釋:

 * secretly.
  11:4,8,13,15  Ec 12:14  Lu 12:1,2  1Co 4:5 

經文:

撒母耳記下 12:13-12:13

註釋:

 * David.
  1Sa 15:20,24  1Ki 13:4  21:20  22:8  2Ki 1:9  2Ch 16:10  24:20-22 
  2Ch 25:16  Mt 14:3-5,10 
 * I have sinned.
  24:10  1Sa 15:24,25,30  Job 7:20  33:27  Ps 32:3-5  51:4  Pr 25:12 
  Pr 28:13  Lu 15:21  Ac 2:37  1Jo 1:8-10 
 * The Lord.
  Job 7:21  Ps 32:1,2  130:3,4  Isa 6:5-7  38:17  43:24  44:22 
  La 3:32  Mic 7:18,19  Zec 3:4  Heb 9:26  1Jo 1:7,9  2:1  Re 1:5 
 * thou.
  Le 20:10  Nu 35:31-33  Ps 51:16  Ac 13:38,39  Ro 8:33,34 

經文:

撒母耳記下 12:14-12:14

註釋:

 * by this deed.
  Ne 5:9  Ps 74:10  Isa 52:5  Eze 36:20-23  Mt 18:7  Ro 2:24 
 * the child.
  Ps 89:31-33  94:12  Pr 3:11,12  Am 3:2  1Co 11:32  Heb 12:6 
  Re 3:19 

經文:

撒母耳記下 12:15-12:15

註釋:

 * struck the child.
  De 32:39  1Sa 25:38  26:10  2Ki 15:5  2Ch 13:20  Ps 104:29 
  Ac 12:23 

經文:

撒母耳記下 12:16-12:16

註釋:

 * besought.
  22  Ps 50:15  Isa 26:16  Joe 2:12-14  Jon 3:9 
 * fasted.  Heb. fasted a fast.
  Es 4:16  Ps 69:10  Isa 22:12  Ac 9:9 
 * lay all night.
  13:31  Job 20:12-14 

經文:

撒母耳記下 12:17-12:17

註釋:

 * the elders.
  3:35  1Sa 28:23 

經文:

撒母耳記下 12:18-12:18

註釋:

 * seventh day.  vex.  Heb. do hurt to.
  18  Nu 20:15 

經文:

撒母耳記下 12:19-12:19

註釋:

  19 

經文:

撒母耳記下 12:20-12:20

註釋:

 * arose.
  Job 1:20  2:10  Ps 39:9  La 3:39-41 
 * anointed.
  Ru 3:3  Ec 9:8 
 * the house.
  6:17  7:18  Job 1:20 

經文:

撒母耳記下 12:21-12:21

註釋:

 * What thing.
  1Co 2:15 

經文:

撒母耳記下 12:22-12:22

註釋:

 * I fasted.
  Isa 38:1-3,5  Joe 1:14  2:14  Am 5:15  Jon 1:6  3:9,10  Jas 4:9,10 

經文:

撒母耳記下 12:23-12:23

註釋:

 * I shall go.
  Ge 37:35  Job 30:23  Lu 23:43 
 * he shall not.
  Job 7:8-10 

經文:

撒母耳記下 12:24-12:24

註釋:

 * A.M. 2971.  B.C. 1033.  An. Ex. Is. 458.  she bare.
  7:12  1Ch 3:5  22:9,10  28:5,6  29:1  Mt 1:6 

經文:

撒母耳記下 12:25-12:25

註釋:

 * Nathan.
  1-14  7:4  1Ki 1:11,23 
 * Jedidiah.  that is, Beloved of the Lord.
  Ne 13:26  Mt 3:17  17:5 

經文:

撒母耳記下 12:26-12:26

註釋:

 * Joab.
  11:25  1Ch 20:1 
 * Rabbah.
   Rabbah, or Rabbath-Ammon, also called Philadelphia, from
   Ptolemy Philadelphus, king of Egypt, was situated east of
   Jordan, and, according to Eusebius, ten miles east from Jazer.
   It is sometimes mentioned as belonging to Arabia, sometimes to
   Coelo-Syria; and was one of the cities of the Decapolis east
   of Jordan.  Josephus extends the region of Perea as far as
   Philadelphia.  It is now, says Burckhardt, called Amman,
   distant about 19; miles to the S. E. by E. of Szalt, and lies
   along the banks of a river called Moiet Amman, which has its
   source in a pond, at a few hundred paces from the
   south-western end of the town, and empties itself in the
   Zerka, or Jabbok, about four hours to the northward.  This
   river runs in a valley bordered on both sides by barren hills
   of flint, which advance on the south side close to the edge of
   the stream.  The edifices which still remain, though in a
   decaying state, from being built of a calcareous stone of
   moderate hardness, sufficiently attest the former greatness
   and splendour of this metropolis of the children of Ammon.

經文:

撒母耳記下 12:27-12:27

註釋:

 * Rabbah.
  11:1  De 3:11  Eze 21:20 
 * the city of waters.
   Probably that part of the city situated near the pond, from
   which the rest received their water.

經文:

撒母耳記下 12:28-12:28

註釋:

 * it be called after my name.  Heb. my name be called upon it.
  Joh 7:18 

經文:

撒母耳記下 12:29-12:29

註釋:

  29 

經文:

撒母耳記下 12:30-12:30

註釋:

 * took.
  1Ch 20:2 
 * the weight.
   If this talent was only seven pounds, as Whiston says, David
   might have carried it on his head with little difficulty; but
   this weight, according to common computation, would amount to
   nearly 114; pounds!  Some, therefore, think, that {mishkelah}
   should be taken for its value, not weight; which renders it
   perfectly plain, as the worth of the crown will be about
   5,074(9c2e) 15s. 7d. sterling.  The ancients mention several such
   large crowns, made more for sight than use.  Athen(9175)s
   describes a crown of gold that was 24; feet in circumference;
   and mentions others that were two, some four, and others five
   feet deep.  Pliny takes notice of some that were no less than
   eight pounds weight.  Besides the crown usually worn, it was
   customary for kings, in some nations, to have such large ones
   as described, either hung or supported over the throne, where
   they sat at their coronation or other solemn occasions.

 * in great abundance.  Heb. very great.

經文:

撒母耳記下 12:31-12:31

註釋:

 * and put them.
   Rather, as the particle [b] frequently signifies, "And he put
   them to saws, and to harrows, and to axes," etc., as we say,
   to put a person to the plough, to the anvil, to the last, etc.

  1Ch 20:3 
 * Also.
  8:2  Ps 21:8,9  Am 1:3 

經文:

撒母耳記下 13:1-13:1

註釋:

  1;  Amnon loving Tamar, by Jonadab's counsel feigning himself
     sick, ravishes her.
 15;  He hates her, and shamefully turns her away.
 19;  Absalom entertains her, and conceals his purpose.
 23;  At a sheep-shearing among all the king's sons, he kills
     Amnon.
 31;  David grieving at the news, is comforted by Jonadab.
 37;  Absalom flies to Talmai at Geshur.

 * A.M. 2972.  B.C. 1032.  A. Ex. Is. 459.  Absalom.
  3:2,3  1Ch 3:2 
 * a fair sister.
  11:2  Ge 6:2  39:6,7  Pr 6:25  31:30 
 * Tamar.
  14:27  1Ch 3:9 
 * loved her.
  15  Ge 29:18,20  34:3  1Ki 11:1 

經文:

撒母耳記下 13:2-13:2

註釋:

 * vexed.
  1Ki 21:4  So 5:8  2Co 7:10 
 * Amnon, etc.  Heb. it was marvellous, or hidden, in the eyes
   of Amnon.

經文:

撒母耳記下 13:3-13:3

註釋:

 * a friend.
  Ge 38:1,20  Jud 14:20  Es 5:10,14  6:13  Pr 19:6 
 * Shimeah.
  32  1Sa 16:9 
 * Shimeah.  subtil man.
  14:2,19,20  Ge 3:1  Jer 4:22  1Co 3:19  Jas 3:15 

經文:

撒母耳記下 13:4-13:4

註釋:

 * Why art.
  1Ki 21:7  Es 5:13,14  Lu 12:32 
 * lean.  Heb. thin.  from day to day.  Heb. morning by morning.
   I love.
  Isa 3:9  Jer 8:12  Mic 7:3 
 * my brother.
  Le 18:9  20:17 

經文:

撒母耳記下 13:5-13:5

註釋:

 * Lay thee.
  16:21-23  17:1-4  Ps 50:18,19  Pr 19:27  Mr 6:24,25  Ac 23:15 

經文:

撒母耳記下 13:6-13:6

註釋:

 * make me.
  Ge 18:6  Mt 13:33 

經文:

撒母耳記下 13:7-13:7

註釋:

  7 

經文:

撒母耳記下 13:8-13:8

註釋:

 * she took.
   Dr. Russell says, "The Eastern ladies often wash their own
   hands, prepare cakes, pastry, etc. in their apartments; and
   some few particular dishes are cooked by themselves, but not
   in their apartments:  on such occasions, they go to some room
   near the kitchen."

 * flour.  or, paste.  and made cakes.
   Rather, as Mr. Parkhurst renders, "and tossed it
   (wattelabbaiv) in his sight, and dressed the tossed cakes
   (halleveevoth)."  This will receive illustration from the
   account which Mr. Jackson gives of the Arabian manner of
   kneading and baking.  "They have a small place built with
   clay, between two and three feet high, having a hole at the
   bottom for the convenience of drawing out the ashes, something
   similar to that of a brick-kiln.  The oven is usually about
   fifteen inches wide at top, and gradually grows wider to the
   bottom.  It is heated with wood; and when sufficiently hot,
   and perfectly clear from smoke, having nothing but clear
   embers at bottom, which continue to reflect great heat, they
   prepare the dough in a large bowl, and mould the cakes to the
   desired size on a board or stone placed near the oven.  After
   they have kneaded the cake to a proper consistency, they pat
   it a little, then toss it about with great dexterity in one
   hand till it is as thin as they choose to make it.  They then
   wet one side of it with water, at the same time wetting the
   hand and arm with which they put it into the oven."

  8 

經文:

撒母耳記下 13:9-13:9

註釋:

 * And Ammon.
  Ge 45:1  Jud 3:19  Joh 3:20 

經文:

撒母耳記下 13:10-13:10

註釋:

  10 

經文:

撒母耳記下 13:11-13:11

註釋:

 * Come lie.
  Ge 39:11,12 

經文:

撒母耳記下 13:12-13:12

註釋:

 * force me.  Heb. humble me.
  Ge 34:2  De 22:29 
 * no such thing ought.  Heb. it ought not so.
  Le 18:9,11  20:17 
 * folly.
  Ge 34:7  Jud 19:23  20:6  Pr 5:22,23  7:7 

經文:

撒母耳記下 13:13-13:13

註釋:

 * Now therefore.
  Ge 19:8  Jud 19:24 

經文:

撒母耳記下 13:14-13:14

註釋:

 * forced her.
  12:11  De 22:25-27  Jud 20:5  Es 7:8 

經文:

撒母耳記下 13:15-13:15

註釋:

 * hated her.
  Eze 23:17 
 * exceedingly.  Heb. with great hatred greatly.

經文:

撒母耳記下 13:16-13:16

註釋:

  16 

經文:

撒母耳記下 13:17-13:17

註釋:

  17 

經文:

撒母耳記下 13:18-13:18

註釋:

 * a garment.
  Ge 37:3,32  Jud 5:30  Ps 45:13,14 

經文:

撒母耳記下 13:19-13:19

註釋:

 * put ashes.
  1:2  Jos 7:6  Job 2:12  42:6 
 * laid her.
  Jer 2:37 

經文:

撒母耳記下 13:20-13:20

註釋:

 * Amnon.  Heb. Aminon.  but hold.
  Pr 26:24  Ro 12:19 
 * regard not.  Heb. set not thine heart on.  desolate.  Heb.
   and desolate.
  Ge 34:2  46:15 

經文:

撒母耳記下 13:21-13:21

註釋:

 * he was very wroth.
   The Septuagint and Vulgate add, [Kai ouk elupese to pneuma
   Amnon tou huiou autou, hoti egapa auton, hoti prototokos autou
   en;] et noluit contristare spiritum Amnon filii sui, quoniam
   diligebat eum, quia primogenitus erat ei:  "But he would not
   grieve the soul of Amnon his son, for he loved him because he
   was his first-born."  The same addition is found in Josephus;
   and it is probable that it once formed a part of the Hebrew
   text.

  3:28,29  12:5,10  Ge 34:7  1Sa 2:22-25,29  Ps 101:8 

經文:

撒母耳記下 13:22-13:22

註釋:

 * spake.
  Le 19:17,18  Pr 25:9  Mt 18:15 
 * neither good.
  Ge 24:50  31:24,29 
 * hated.
  Le 19:17,18  Pr 10:18  26:24  27:4-6  Ec 7:9  Eph 4:26,31  1Jo 3:15 

經文:

撒母耳記下 13:23-13:23

註釋:

 * A.M. 2974.  B.C. 1030.  An. Ex. Is 461.  sheep-shearers.
  Ge 38:12,13  1Sa 25:2,4,36  2Ki 3:4  2Ch 26:10 
 * invited.
  1Ki 1:9,19,25 

經文:

撒母耳記下 13:24-13:24

註釋:

 * let the king.
  11:8-15  Ps 12:2  55:21  Jer 41:6,7 

經文:

撒母耳記下 13:25-13:25

註釋:

 * pressed.
  Ge 19:2,3  Jud 19:7-10  Lu 14:23  24:29  Ac 16:15 
 * blessed.
  14:22  *marg: 
  Ru 2:4 

經文:

撒母耳記下 13:26-13:26

註釋:

 * let my brother.
   He urged this with the more plausibility because Amnon was the
   first-born, and presumptive heir to the crown; and he had
   dissembled his resentment so long and so well that he was not
   suspected.

  3:27  11:13-15  20:9  Ps 55:21 

經文:

撒母耳記下 13:27-13:27

註釋:

 * Absalom.
  Pr 26:24-26 

經文:

撒母耳記下 13:28-13:28

註釋:

 * commanded.
  11:15  Ex 1:16,17  1Sa 22:17,18  Ac 5:29 
 * heart is merry.
  11:13  Ge 9:21  19:32-35  Jud 19:6,9,22  Ru 3:7  1Sa 25:36-38 
  1Ki 20:16  Es 1:10  Ps 104:15  Ec 9:7  10:19  Da 5:2-6,30  Na 1:10 
  Lu 21:34 
 * fear not.
  Nu 22:16,17  1Sa 28:10,13 
 * have not I.  or, Will you not, since I have, etc.
  Jos 1:9 
 * valiant.  Heb. sons of valour.

經文:

撒母耳記下 13:29-13:29

註釋:

 * servants.
  1Sa 22:18,19  1Ki 21:11-13  2Ki 1:9-12  Pr 29:12  Mic 7:3 
 * gat him up.  Heb. rode.  mule.
  18:9  Ge 36:24  Le 19:19  1Ki 1:33 

經文:

撒母耳記下 13:30-13:30

註釋:

  30 

經文:

撒母耳記下 13:31-13:31

註釋:

 * arose.
  12:16  Ge 37:29,34  Jos 7:6  Job 1:20 
 * all his servants.
  1:11  3:31 

經文:

撒母耳記下 13:32-13:32

註釋:

 * Jonadab.
  3-5 
 * Shimeah.
  1Sa 16:9 
 * Shammah.  David's brother.
   This was a very bad man:  he had given his cousin Amnon the
   most detestable advice; and here speaks coolly of a most
   bloody tragedy of which he had been the cause.

 * appointment.  Heb. mouth.  determined.  or, settled.
  Ge 27:41  Ps 7:14  Pr 24:11,12 

經文:

撒母耳記下 13:33-13:33

註釋:

 * let not my lord.
  19:19 

經文:

撒母耳記下 13:34-13:34

註釋:

 * Absalom fled.
  38  Ge 4:8-14  Pr 28:17  Am 5:19 

經文:

撒母耳記下 13:35-13:35

註釋:

 * as they servant said.  Heb. according to the word of thy
   servant.
  35 

經文:

撒母耳記下 13:36-13:36

註釋:

 * very sore.  Heb. with a great weeping greatly.
  15  *marg: 
  12:21  18:33 

經文:

撒母耳記下 13:37-13:37

註釋:

 * Absalom fled.
   As Absalom had committed wilful murder, he could not avail
   himself of a city of refuge; but went to Talmai, king of
   Geshur, his maternal grandfather.

 * Talmai.
  3:3  1Ch 3:2 
 * Ammihud.  or, Ammihur.

經文:

撒母耳記下 13:38-13:38

註釋:

 * A.M. 2974-2977.  B.C. 1030-1027.  An. Ex. Is. 461-464.
   Geshur.
   This was not the Geshur lying between Philistia and Egypt,
   (Jos 13:13.  1; Sa 27:8,) but another in Syria; probably the
   same as that beyond Jordan, whose inhabitants are joined with
   those of Maachathi, De 3:14.  Jos 12:5.

  14:23,32  15:8 

經文:

撒母耳記下 13:39-13:39

註釋:

 * the soul of.
  Ge 31:30  De 28:32  Php 2:26 
 * longed.  or, was consumed.
  Ps 84:2  119:20 
 * comforted.
  12:23  Ge 24:67  37:35  38:12 

經文:

撒母耳記下 14:1-14:1

註釋:

  1;  Joab, suborning a widow of Tekoah by a parable to incline
     the king's heart to fetch home Absalom, brings him to
     Jerusalem.
 25;  Absalom's beauty, hair, and children.
 28;  After two years, Absalom is brought into the king's
     presence by Joab.

 * A.M. 2977.  B. C. 1027.  An. Ex. Is. 464.  Joab.
  2:18  1Ch 2:16 
 * toward Absalom.
  13:39  18:33  19:2,4  Pr 29:26 

經文:

撒母耳記下 14:2-14:2

註釋:

 * to Tekoah.
   Tekoah was a city of Judah, situated, according to Eusebius
   and Jerome, twelve miles south of Jerusalem.  Josephus says it
   was not far from the castle of Herodium; and Jerome (Prologue
   to Amos) says it stood on a hill six miles south from
   Bethlehem.  Dr. Poccocke places it at the same distance; and
   says there are still considerable ruins on the top of a hill,
   which is about half a mile long and a furlong broad.

  2Ch 11:6  20:20  Ne 3:5,27  Jer 6:1  Am 1:1 
 * Tekoa.  mourning.
  11:26  Ru 3:3  Ps 104:15  Ec 9:8  Mt 6:17 

經文:

撒母耳記下 14:3-14:3

註釋:

 * put the words.
  19  Ex 4:15  Nu 23:5  De 18:18  Isa 51:16  59:21  Jer 1:9 

經文:

撒母耳記下 14:4-14:4

註釋:

 * fell on her.
  1:2  1Sa 20:41  25:23 
 * Help.  Heb. Save.
  2Ki 6:26-28  Job 29:12-14  Lu 18:3-5 

經文:

撒母耳記下 14:5-14:5

註釋:

 * I am indeed.
   It is very possible that the principal incidents mentioned
   here were real; and that Joab found out a person whose
   circumstances bore a near resemblance to that which he wished
   to represent.  She did not make the similitude too plain and
   visible, lest the king should see her intention before she had
   obtained a grant of pardon; and thus her circumstances, her
   mournful tale, her widow's dress, her aged person, (for
   Josephus says she was advanced in years,) and her impressive
   manner, all combined to make one united irresistible
   impression on the heart of the aged monarch.

  12:1-3  Jud 9:8-15 

經文:

撒母耳記下 14:6-14:6

註釋:

 * and they two.
  Ge 4:8  Ex 2:13  De 22:26,27 
 * none to part.  Heb. no deliverer between.

經文:

撒母耳記下 14:7-14:7

註釋:

 * the whole.
  Ge 4:14  Nu 35:19  De 19:12 
 * so they.
  Ge 27:45  De 25:6 
 * quench.
  12:17 
 * upon the earth.  Heb. upon the face of the earth.

經文:

撒母耳記下 14:8-14:8

註釋:

 * I will give.
  12:5,6  16:4  Job 29:16  Pr 18:13  Isa 11:3,4 

經文:

撒母耳記下 14:9-14:9

註釋:

 * the iniquity.
  Ge 27:13  1Sa 25:24  Mt 27:25 
 * and the king.
  3:28,29  Nu 35:33  De 21:1-9  1Ki 2:33 

經文:

撒母耳記下 14:10-14:10

註釋:

  10 

經文:

撒母耳記下 14:11-14:11

註釋:

 * let the king.
  Ge 14:22  24:2,3  31:50  1Sa 20:42 
 * thou, etc.  Heb. the revenger of blood do not multiply to
   destroy.  the revengers.
  Nu 35:19,27  De 19:4-10  Jos 20:3-6 
 * As the Lord.
  1Sa 14:45  28:10  Jer 4:2 
 * not one hair.
  1Ki 1:52  Mt 10:30  Ac 27:34 

經文:

撒母耳記下 14:12-14:12

註釋:

 * Let thine.
  1Sa 25:24 
 * speak one word.
  Ge 18:27,32  44:18  Jer 12:1 
 * Say on.
  Ac 26:1 

經文:

撒母耳記下 14:13-14:13

註釋:

 * Wherefore.
  12:7  1Ki 20:40-42  Lu 7:42-44 
 * people.
  7:8  Jud 20:2 
 * in that the king.
  13:37,38 

經文:

撒母耳記下 14:14-14:14

註釋:

 * we must.
  11:25  Job 30:23  34:15  Ps 90:3,10  Ec 3:19,20  9:5  Heb 9:27 
 * as water.
  Job 14:7-12,14  Ps 22:14  79:3 
 * neither, etc.  or, because God hath not taken away his life,
   he hath also devised means, etc.  God.
  De 10:17  Job 34:19  Mt 22:16  Ac 10:34  Ro 2:11  1Pe 1:17 
 * he devise.
  Ex 21:13  Le 26:40  Nu 35:15,25,28  Isa 50:1,2 

經文:

撒母耳記下 14:15-14:15

註釋:

  15 

經文:

撒母耳記下 14:16-14:16

註釋:

  16 

經文:

撒母耳記下 14:17-14:17

註釋:

 * comfortable.  Heb. for rest.  as an angel.
   This is very much like the hyperbolical language which is
   addressed by the Hindoos to an European when they desire to
   obtain something from him:  "Saheb," say they, "can do every
   thing.  No one can prevent the execution of Saheb's commands.
   Saheb is God."  Though the expression may be imputed to the
   hyperbolical genius of these countries, yet there was,
   perhaps, more of real persuasion than we are apt to suppose.
   Sir John Chardin states, that having found fault with the king
   of Persia's valuation of a rich trinket, the grand master told
   him that if a Persian had dared to have done such a thing, it
   would have been as much as his life was worth.  "Know," said
   he, "that the kings of Persia have a general and full
   knowledge of matters, as sure as it is extensive; and that,
   equally in the greatest and smallest things, there is nothing
   more just and sure than what they pronounce."

  20  19:27  1Sa 29:9  Pr 27:21  29:5 
 * to discern.  Heb. to hear.
  1Ki 3:9,28  Job 6:30  1Co 2:14,15  *marg: 
  Heb 5:14 

經文:

撒母耳記下 14:18-14:18

註釋:

 * Hide not.
  1Sa 3:17,18  Jer 38:14,25 

經文:

撒母耳記下 14:19-14:19

註釋:

 * of Joab.
  3:27,29,34  11:14,15  1Ki 2:5,6 
 * As thy soul.
  11:11  1Sa 1:26  17:55  20:3  25:26  2Ki 2:2 
 * turn.
  Nu 20:17  De 5:32  28:14  Jos 1:7  Pr 4:27 
 * he put.
  3  Ex 4:15  Lu 21:15 

經文:

撒母耳記下 14:20-14:20

註釋:

 * fetch.
  5:23 
 * according.
  17  19:27  Job 32:21,22  Pr 26:28  29:5 
 * to know.
  Ge 3:5  Job 38:16-41  1Co 8:1,2 

經文:

撒母耳記下 14:21-14:21

註釋:

 * I have done.
  11  1Sa 14:39  Mr 6:26 

經文:

撒母耳記下 14:22-14:22

註釋:

 * thanked.  Heb. blessed.
  19:39  Ne 11:2  Job 29:11  31:20  Pr 31:28 
 * I have found.
  Ge 6:8  Ex 33:16,17  Ru 2:2  1Sa 20:3 
 * his.  or, thy.

經文:

撒母耳記下 14:23-14:23

註釋:

 * Geshur.
  3:3  13:37 

經文:

撒母耳記下 14:24-14:24

註釋:

 * let him not.
  28  3:13  Ge 43:3  Ex 10:28  Re 22:4 

經文:

撒母耳記下 14:25-14:25

註釋:

 * But in all Israel, etc.  Heb. And as Absalom there was not a
   beautiful man in all Israel to praise greatly.
  1Sa 9:2  16:7  Pr 31:30  Mt 23:27 
 * from the sole.
  De 28:35  Job 2:7  Isa 1:6  Eph 5:27 

經文:

撒母耳記下 14:26-14:26

註釋:

 * when he polled.
  18:9  Isa 3:24  1Co 11:14 
 * two hundred shekels.
   If the shekel be allowed to mean the common shekel, the amount
   will be utterly incredible; for Josephus says that "two
   hundred shekels make five {min(913a)}" and the {mina,} he says,
   "weighs two pounds and a half;" which calculation makes
   Absalom's hair weigh twelve pounds and a half!  But it is
   probable that the king's shekel was that which Epiphanius and
   Hesychius say was the fourth part of an ounce, half a
   {stater,} or two drachms:  the whole amount, therefore, of the
   200; shekels is about 50; ounces, which make 4; lb. 2; oz. troy
   weight, or 3; lb. 2; oz. avoirdupois.  This need not be
   accounted incredible, especially as abundance of oil and
   ointment was used by the ancients in dressing their heads.
   Josephus informs us, that the Jews also put gold dust in their
   hair.

  Ge 23:16  Le 19:36  Eze 45:9-14 

經文:

撒母耳記下 14:27-14:27

註釋:

 * born.
  18:18  Job 18:16-19  Isa 14:22  Jer 22:30 
 * Tamar.
  13:1 

經文:

撒母耳記下 14:28-14:28

註釋:

 * A.M. 2977-2979.  B.C. 1027-1025.  An. Ex. Is. 464-466.  and
   saw not.
  24 

經文:

撒母耳記下 14:29-14:29

註釋:

 * but he would.
  30,31  Es 1:12  Mt 22:3 

經文:

撒母耳記下 14:30-14:30

註釋:

 * near mine.  Heb. near my place.  go and set.
  13:28,29  Jud 15:4,5 
 * And Absalom's.
  1Ki 21:9-14  2Ki 9:33  10:6,7 

經文:

撒母耳記下 14:31-14:31

註釋:

  31 

經文:

撒母耳記下 14:32-14:32

註釋:

 * it had been.
  Ex 14:12  16:3  17:3 
 * if there.
  Ge 3:12  1Sa 15:13  Ps 36:2  Pr 28:13  Jer 2:22,23  8:12  Mt 25:44 
  Ro 3:19 

經文:

撒母耳記下 14:33-14:33

註釋:

 * A.M. 2979.  B.C. 1025.  An. Ex. Is. 466.  kissed Absalom.
  Ge 27:26  33:4  45:15  Lu 15:20 

經文:

撒母耳記下 15:1-15:1

註釋:

  1;  Absalom, by fair speeches and courtesies, steals the hearts
     of Israel.
  7;  Under pretence of a vow, he obtains leave to go to Hebron.
 10;  He makes there a great conspiracy.
 13;  David upon the news flees from Jerusalem.
 19;  Ittai will not leave him.
 24;  Zadok and Abiathar are sent back with the ark.
 30;  David and his company go up mount Olivet weeping.
 31;  He curses Ahithophel's counsel.
 32;  Hushai is sent back with instructions.

 * A.M. 2980.  B.C. 1024.  Absalom.
  12:11  De 17:16  1Sa 8:11  1Ki 1:5,33  10:26-29  Ps 20:7  Pr 11:2 
  Pr 16:18  17:19  Jer 22:14-16 

經文:

撒母耳記下 15:2-15:2

註釋:

 * rose up.
  Job 24:14  Pr 4:16  Mt 27:1 
 * came.  Heb. to come.
  Ex 18:14,16,26  1Ki 3:16-28 

經文:

撒母耳記下 15:3-15:3

註釋:

 * thy matters.
  Nu 16:3,13,14  Ps 12:2  Da 11:21  2Pe 2:10 
 * there is, etc.  or, none will hear thee from the king
   downward.
  8:15  Ex 20:12  21:17  Pr 30:11,17  Eze 22:7  Mt 15:4  Ac 23:5 
  1Pe 2:17 

經文:

撒母耳記下 15:4-15:4

註釋:

 * Oh that I.
  Jud 9:1-5,29  Pr 25:6  Lu 14:8-11 
 * I would do.
  Pr 27:2  2Pe 2:19 

經文:

撒母耳記下 15:5-15:5

註釋:

 * took him.
  Ps 10:9,10  55:21  Pr 26:25 
 * and kissed.
  14:33 

經文:

撒母耳記下 15:6-15:6

註釋:

 * stole.
  Pr 11:9  Ro 16:18  2Pe 2:3 

經文:

撒母耳記下 15:7-15:7

註釋:

 * A.M. 2983.  B.C. 1021.  An. Ex. Is. 470.  forty years.
   As David reigned in the whole only forty years, this reading
   is evidently corrupt, though supported by the commonly printed
   Vulgate, LXX., and Chaldee.  But the Syriac, Arabic, Josephus,
   Theodoret, the Sixtine edition of the Vulgate, and several
   MSS. of the same version, read four years; and it is highly
   probable that {arb(8369)m,} forty, is an error for {arb(832c)} four,
   though not supported by any Hebrew MS. yet discovered.  Two of
   those collated by Dr. Kennicott, however, have {yom,} "day,"
   instead of {shanah,} "year," i.e., forty days instead of forty
   years; but this is not sufficient to outweigh the other
   authorities.

  13:38  1Sa 16:1,13 
 * let me go.
  13:24-27 
 * pay.
  1Sa 16:2  Pr 21:27  Isa 58:4  Mt 2:8  23:14 

經文:

撒母耳記下 15:8-15:8

註釋:

 * thy servant.
  Ge 28:20,21  1Sa 1:11  16:2  Ps 56:12  Ec 5:4 
 * Geshur.
  13:37,38  14:23,32 
 * I will serve.
  Jos 24:15  Isa 28:15  Jer 9:3-5  42:20 

經文:

撒母耳記下 15:9-15:9

註釋:

  9 

經文:

撒母耳記下 15:10-15:10

註釋:

 * spies.
  13:28  14:30 
 * reigneth.
  19:10  Job 20:5-29  Ps 73:18,19 
 * Hebron.
  2:1,11  3:2,3  5:5  1Ch 11:3  12:23,38 

經文:

撒母耳記下 15:11-15:11

註釋:

 * called.
  1Sa 9:13  16:3-5 
 * their simplicity.
  Ge 20:5  1Sa 22:15  Pr 14:15  22:3  Mt 10:16  Ro 16:18,19 

經文:

撒母耳記下 15:12-15:12

註釋:

 * Ahithophel.
  31  16:20-23  17:14,23 
 * David's.
  Ps 41:9  55:12-14  Mic 7:5,6  Joh 13:18 
 * Giloh.
  Jos 15:51 
 * while he offered.
  Nu 23:1,14,30  1Ki 21:9,12  Ps 50:16-21  Pr 21:27  Isa 1:10-16 
  Tit 1:16 
 * the people.
  Ps 3:1,2  43:1,2 

經文:

撒母耳記下 15:13-15:13

註釋:

 * The hearts.
  6  3:36  Jud 9:3  Ps 62:9  Mt 21:9  27:22 

經文:

撒母耳記下 15:14-15:14

註釋:

 * Arise.
  19:9  Ps 3:1  *title 
 * bring.  Heb. thrust.
  Eze 46:18  Mt 11:12  *marg: 
  Lu 10:15 
 * and smite.
  23:16,17  Ps 51:18  55:3-11  137:5,6 

經文:

撒母耳記下 15:15-15:15

註釋:

 * Behold.
  Pr 18:24  Lu 22:28,29  Joh 6:66-69  15:14 
 * appoint.  Heb. choose.

經文:

撒母耳記下 15:16-15:16

註釋:

 * the king.
  Ps 3:1  *title 
 * after him.  Heb. at his feet.
  Jud 4:10  1Sa 25:27,42  *marg: 
 * ten women.
  12:11  16:21,22  20:3  Ro 12:2 

經文:

撒母耳記下 15:17-15:17

註釋:

 * went forth.
  Ps 3:1  *title 
  Ps 3:2  66:12  Ec 10:7 

經文:

撒母耳記下 15:18-15:18

註釋:

 * Cherethites.
  8:18  20:7,23  1Sa 30:14  1Ki 1:38  1Ch 18:17 
 * Gittites.
  19-22  6:10  18:2  1Sa 27:3 

經文:

撒母耳記下 15:19-15:19

註釋:

 * Ittai.
  18:2  Ru 1:11-13 

經文:

撒母耳記下 15:20-15:20

註釋:

 * go up and down.  Heb. wander in going.
  Ps 56:8  59:15  Am 8:12  Heb 11:37,38 
 * seeing.
  1Sa 23:13 
 * mercy.
  2:6  Ps 25:10  57:3  61:7  85:10  89:14  Pr 14:22  Joh 1:17 
  2Ti 1:16-18 

經文:

撒母耳記下 15:21-15:21

註釋:

 * As the Lord.
  1Sa 20:3  25:26  2Ki 2:2,4,6  4:30 
 * surely.
  Ru 1:16,17  Pr 17:17  18:24  Mt 8:19,20  Joh 6:66-69  Ac 11:23 
  Ac 21:13  2Co 7:3 

經文:

撒母耳記下 15:22-15:22

註釋:

 * and all the little.
   Sir John Chardin informs us,in a MS. note on this place, that
   it is usual with the greatest part of the eastern people,
   especially the Arabs, to carry their whole family with them
   when they go to war.

  22 

經文:

撒母耳記下 15:23-15:23

註釋:

 * all the country.
  Ro 12:15 
 * the brook.
   The brook Kidron, which is but a few paces broad, runs along
   the valley of Jehoshaphat, east of Jerusalem, to the
   south-west corner of the city, and then, turning to the
   south-east, empties itself into the Dead Sea.  Like the
   Ilissus, it is dry at least nine months in the year, being
   only furnished with water in the winter, and after heavy
   rains:  its bed is narrow and deep, which indicates that it
   must formerly have been the channel for waters which have
   found some other, and probably subterraneous course.

 * Kidron.
  1Ki 2:37  Joh 18:1 
 * Cedron.  the wilderness.
  16:2  Mt 3:1,3  Lu 1:80 

經文:

撒母耳記下 15:24-15:24

註釋:

 * Zadok.
  27,35  8:17  20:25  1Ki 1:8  2:35  4:2-4  1Ch 6:8-12  Eze 48:11 
 * bearing.
  6:13  Nu 4:15  7:9  Jos 3:3,6,15-17  4:16-18  6:4,6  1Sa 4:3-5,11 
  1Ch 15:2 

經文:

撒母耳記下 15:25-15:25

註釋:

 * Carry back.
  12:10,11  1Sa 4:3-11  Jer 7:4 
 * he will bring.
  Ps 26:8  27:4,5  42:1,2  43:3,4  63:1,2  84:1-3,10  122:1,9 
  Isa 38:22 
 * habitation.
  6:17  7:2 

經文:

撒母耳記下 15:26-15:26

註釋:

 * I have not.
  22:20  Nu 14:8  1Ki 10:9  2Ch 9:8  Isa 42:1  62:4  Jer 22:28  32:41 
  Mt 1:10 
 * let.
  Jud 10:15  1Sa 3:18  Job 1:20,21  Ps 39:9 

經文:

撒母耳記下 15:27-15:27

註釋:

 * a seer.
  24:11  1Sa 9:9  1Ch 25:5 
 * return.
  34,36  17:17 

經文:

撒母耳記下 15:28-15:28

註釋:

  23  16:2  17:1,16 

經文:

撒母耳記下 15:29-15:29

註釋:

  29 

經文:

撒母耳記下 15:30-15:30

註釋:

 * the ascent.
  Zec 14:4  Lu 19:29,37  21:37  22:39  Ac 1:12 
 * mount Olivet.
   Mount Olivet, so called from its abounding with olive trees,
   is situated east of Jerusalem, being separated from it only by
   the valley of Jehoshaphat and the brook Kidron.  Josephus says
   it is five stadia, i.e., 625; geometrical paces from Jerusalem;
   and St. Luke (Ac 1:12) says it is a Sabbath day's journey, or
   about eight stadia distant, i.e., to the summit.  It forms
   part of a ridge of limestone hills, extending from north to
   south for about a mile; and it is described as having three,
   or, according to others, four summits; the central and highest
   of which overlooks the whole of the city, over whose streets
   and walls the eye roves as if in the survey of a model.

 * and wept as he went up.  Heb. going up and weeping.
  Ps 42:3-11  43:1,2,5  Lu 19:41 
 * his head covered.
   This custom was only practised by persons in great distress,
   or when convicted of great crimes.  Thus Darius, when informed
   by Tyriotes, the eunuch, that his queen was dead, and that she
   had suffered no violence from Alexander, covered his head, and
   wept a long time; then throwing off the garment that covered
   him, he thanked the gods for Alexander's moderation and
   justice.

  19:4  Es 6:12  Jer 14:3,4 
 * barefoot.
  Isa 20:2,4  Eze 24:17,23 
 * weeping.
  Ps 126:5,6  Mt 5:4  Ro 12:15  1Co 12:26 

經文:

撒母耳記下 15:31-15:31

註釋:

 * Ahithophel.
  12  Ps 3:1  41:9  55:12,14  Mt 26:14,15  Joh 13:18 
 * O Lord.
  Ps 55:15  109:3 
 * turn the counsel.
  16:23  17:14,23  Job 5:12  12:16-20  Isa 19:3,11-25  Jer 8:8,9 
  1Co 1:20  3:18-20  Jas 3:15 

經文:

撒母耳記下 15:32-15:32

註釋:

 * the top.
  30  1Ki 11:7  Lu 19:29 
 * he worshipped.
  1Ki 8:44,45  Job 1:20,21  Ps 3:3-5,7  4:1-3  50:15  91:15 
 * Hushai.
  16:16-19 
 * Archite.
  Jos 16:2 
 * coat rent.
  1:2  13:19 

經文:

撒母耳記下 15:33-15:33

註釋:

 * then thou.
  19:35 

經文:

撒母耳記下 15:34-15:34

註釋:

 * return.
  20  Jos 8:2  Mt 10:16 
 * as I have been.
  16:16-19 
 * then mayest.
  17:5-14 

經文:

撒母耳記下 15:35-15:35

註釋:

 * thou shalt tell.
  17:15,16 

經文:

撒母耳記下 15:36-15:36

註釋:

 * their two sons.
  27  17:17  18:19-33 

經文:

撒母耳記下 15:37-15:37

註釋:

 * friend.
  16:16  1Ch 27:33 
 * Absalom.
  16:15 

經文:

撒母耳記下 16:1-16:1

註釋:

  1;  Ziba, by presents and false suggestions, obtains his
     master's inheritance.
  5;  At Bahurim Shimei curse David.
  9;  David with patience abstains, and restrains others, from
     revenge.
 15;  Hushai insinuates himself into Absalom's counsel.
 20;  Ahithophel's counsel.

 * little past.
  15:30,32 
 * Ziba.
  9:2,9-12 
 * with a couple.
  17:27-29  19:32  1Sa 17:17,18  25:18  1Ch 12:40  Pr 18:16  29:4,5 
 * summer.
   These were probably pumpkins, cucumbers, or water-melons; the
   two latter being extensively used in the East to refresh
   travellers in the burning heat of the summer; and probably, as
   Mr. Harmer supposes, called summer fruits on this very
   account.

  Jer 40:10,12  Am 8:1  Mic 7:1 
 * a bottle.
  1Sa 10:3  16:20 

經文:

撒母耳記下 16:2-16:2

註釋:

 * What meanest.
  Ge 21:29  33:8  Eze 37:18 
   The asses.
   This is the eastern mode of speaking when presenting any thing
   to a great man:  "This is for the slaves of the servants of
   your majesty;" when at the same time the presents are intended
   for the sovereign himself, and it is so understood.

  15:1  19:26  Jud 5:10  10:4 
 * for the young.
  1Sa 25:27 
 * that such.
  15:23  17:29  Jud 8:4,5  1Sa 14:28  Pr 31:6,7 

經文:

撒母耳記下 16:3-16:3

註釋:

 * where is.
  9:9,10  Ps 88:18  Mic 7:5 
 * Today.
  19:24-30  Ex 20:16  De 19:18,19  Ps 15:3  101:5  Pr 1:19  21:28 
  1Ti 6:9,10  Jude 1:11 

經文:

撒母耳記下 16:4-16:4

註釋:

 * Behold.
  14:10,11  Ex 23:8  De 19:15  Pr 18:13,17  19:2 
 * I humbly beseech thee.  Heb. I do obeisance.
  14:4,22 

經文:

撒母耳記下 16:5-16:5

註釋:

 * Bahurim.
   This place is supposed to be the same as Almon, (Jos 21:18,)
   and Almeth, (1; Ch 6:60,) a city of Benjamin, north of
   Jerusalem, and apparently not far from Olivet.

  14  3:16  17:18 
 * whose name.
  19:16-18  1Ki 2:8,9,36-44,45,46 
 * he came, etc.  or, he still came forth and cursed.  cursed.
  Ex 22:28  1Sa 17:43  Ps 69:26  109:16-19,28  Pr 26:2  Ec 10:20 
  Isa 8:21  Mt 5:11,12 

經文:

撒母耳記下 16:6-16:6

註釋:

  6 

經文:

撒母耳記下 16:7-16:7

註釋:

 * bloody man.  Heb. man of blood.
  3:37  11:15-17  12:9  Ps 5:6  51:14 
 * man of Belial.
  De 13:13  1Sa 2:12  25:17  1Ki 21:10,13 

經文:

撒母耳記下 16:8-16:8

註釋:

 * returned.
  Jud 9:24,56,57  1Ki 2:32,33  Ac 28:4,5  Re 16:6 
 * the blood.
  1:16  3:28,29  4:8-12  Ps 3:2  4:2 
 * thou, etc.  or, thee in thy evil.

經文:

撒母耳記下 16:9-16:9

註釋:

 * Abishai.
  3:30  1Sa 26:6-8 
 * dead dog.
  3:8  9:8  1Sa 24:14 
 * curse.
  Ex 22:28  Ac 23:5  1Pe 2:17 
 * let me go.
  1Sa 26:6-11  Job 31:30,31  Jer 40:13-16 

經文:

撒母耳記下 16:10-16:10

註釋:

 * What have.
  3:39  19:22  1Ki 2:5  Mt 16:23  Lu 9:54-56  1Pe 2:23 
 * so let him.
  Ge 50:20  1Ki 22:21-23  2Ki 18:25  La 3:38,39  Joh 18:11 
 * Who shall.
  Job 9:12  Ec 8:4  Da 4:35  Ro 9:20 

經文:

撒母耳記下 16:11-16:11

註釋:

 * Behold.
  12:11,12 
 * came forth.
  7:2  Ge 15:4 
 * seeketh.
  17:1-4  2Ki 19:37  2Ch 32:21  Mt 10:21 
 * the Lord.
  Isa 10:5-7  Eze 14:9  20:25 

經文:

撒母耳記下 16:12-16:12

註釋:

 * the Lord.
  Ge 29:32,33  Ex 2:24,25  3:7,8  1Sa 1:11  Ps 25:18 
 * affliction.  or, tears.  Heb. eye.  requite.
  De 23:5  Isa 27:7  Mt 5:11,12  Ro 8:28  2Co 4:17  2Th 1:7 
  Heb 12:10  1Pe 4:12-19 

經文:

撒母耳記下 16:13-16:13

註釋:

 * cursed.
  5,6 
 * cast dust.  Heb. dusted him with dust.
  Ac 23:23 
   It was an ancient custom, in those warm and arid countries, to
   lay the dust before a person of distinction, by sprinkling the
   ground with water.  Dr. Pococke and the consul were treated
   with this respect when they entered Cairo.  The same custom is
   alluded to in the well-known fable of Ph(9164)rus, in which a
   slave is represented going before Augustus and officiously
   laying the dust.  To throw dust in the air while a person was
   passing was therefore an act of great disrespect; to do so
   before a sovereign prince, an indecent outrage.  But it is
   probable that Shimei meant more than disrespect and outrage to
   this afflicted king.  Sir John Chardin informs us, that in the
   East, in general, those who demand justice against a criminal
   throw dust upon him, signifying that he ought to be put in the
   grave:  and hence the common imprecation among the Turks and
   Persians, "Be covered with earth," or, "Earth be upon thy
   head."

經文:

撒母耳記下 16:14-16:14

註釋:

 * there.
  5 

經文:

撒母耳記下 16:15-16:15

註釋:

 * Absalom.
  15:37 

經文:

撒母耳記下 16:16-16:16

註釋:

 * God save the king.  Heb. let the king live.
  1Sa 10:24  1Ki 1:25,34  2Ki 11:12  Da 2:4  5:10  6:6,21  Mt 21:9 

經文:

撒母耳記下 16:17-16:17

註釋:

 * Is this thy.
  De 32:6 
 * why wentest.
  15:32-37  19:25  Pr 17:17  18:24 

經文:

撒母耳記下 16:18-16:18

註釋:

  5:1-3  1Sa 16:13 

經文:

撒母耳記下 16:19-16:19

註釋:

 * should I not serve.
  15:34  1Sa 28:2  29:8  Ps 55:21  Ga 2:13 

經文:

撒母耳記下 16:20-16:20

註釋:

 * Give counsel.
  Ex 1:10  Ps 2:2  37:12,13  Pr 21:30  Isa 8:10  29:15  Mt 27:1 
  Ac 4:23-28 

經文:

撒母耳記下 16:21-16:21

註釋:

 * Go in.
  Ge 6:4  38:16 
 * unto thy.
  12:11  15:16  20:3  Ge 35:22  Le 18:8  20:11  1Ki 2:17,22  1Co 5:1 
 * abhorred.
  Ge 34:30  1Sa 13:4 
 * thy father.
  Ge 49:3,4 
 * then shall.
  1Sa 27:12 
 * the hands.
  2:7  Zec 8:13 

經文:

撒母耳記下 16:22-16:22

註釋:

 * the top.
  11:2 
 * went in.
  12:11,12  15:16  20:3  Nu 25:6  Isa 3:9  Jer 3:3  8:12  Eze 24:7 
  Php 3:19 

經文:

撒母耳記下 16:23-16:23

註釋:

 * as if.
  Nu 27:21  1Sa 30:8  Ps 28:2  1Pe 4:11 
 * oracle of God.  Heb. word of God.
  Ps 19:7 
 * so was.
   The first counsel of this sagacious but wicked man to Absalom
   was more like an oracle of Satan, both for subtlety and
   atrocity.  He advised the shameless measure just detailed, in
   order to establish Absalom, and to preclude the possibility of
   a reconciliation with David.  The wives of a conquered king
   were always the property of the conqueror; and in possessing
   these he appeared to possess the right to the kingdom.
 
 * all the counsel.
  17:14,23  Job 5:12  28:28  Jer 4:22  8:9  Mt 11:25  Lu 16:8  Ro 1:22 
  1Co 3:19,20  Jas 3:13-18 
 * both.
  15:12  Ec 10:1 

經文:

撒母耳記下 17:1-17:1

註釋:

  1;  Ahithophel's counsel is overthrown by Hushai's, according
     to God's appointment.
 15;  Secret intelligence is sent unto David.
 23;  Ahithophel hangs himself.
 25;  Amasa is made captain.
 27;  David at Mahanaim is furnished with provisions.
 
 * I will arise.
  Pr 1:16  4:16  Isa 59:7,8 
 * this night.
  Ps 3:3-5  4:8  109:2-4 

經文:

撒母耳記下 17:2-17:2

註釋:

 * weary.
  16:14  De 25:18 
 * I will smite.
  1Ki 22:31  Zec 13:7  Mt 21:38  26:31  Joh 11:50  18:4-8 

經文:

撒母耳記下 17:3-17:3

註釋:

 * I will bring.
  3:21 
 * shall be.
  Isa 48:22  57:21  1Th 5:3 

經文:

撒母耳記下 17:4-17:4

註釋:

 * the saying.
  1Sa 18:20,21  23:21  Es 5:14  Ro 1:32 
 * pleased Absalom well.  Heb. was right in the eyes of Absalom.
  2Ch 30:4  Es 1:21 

經文:

撒母耳記下 17:5-17:5

註釋:

 * Hushai.
  15:32-37  16:16-19 
 * he saith.  Heb. is in his mouth.

經文:

撒母耳記下 17:6-17:6

註釋:

 * saying.  Heb. word.
  6 

經文:

撒母耳記下 17:7-17:7

註釋:

 * given.  Heb. counselled.  not good.
  Pr 31:8 

經文:

撒母耳記下 17:8-17:8

註釋:

 * mighty men.
  15:18  21:18-22  23:8,9,16,18,20-22  1Sa 16:18  17:34-36,50 
  1Ch 11:25-47  Heb 11:32-34 
 * chafed in their minds.  Heb. bitter of soul.
  Jud 18:25 
 * as a bear.
  2Ki 2:24  Pr 17:12  28:15  Da 7:5  Ho 13:8 
 * thy father is.
  1Sa 23:23 

經文:

撒母耳記下 17:9-17:9

註釋:

 * he is hid.
  Jud 20:33  1Sa 22:1  24:3 
 * some.
  Jos 7:5  8:6  Jud 20:32  1Sa 14:14,15 
 * over thrown.  Heb. fallen.

經文:

撒母耳記下 17:10-17:10

註釋:

 * heart.
  1:23  23:20  Ge 49:9  Nu 24:8,9  Pr 28:1 
 * utterly melt.
  Ex 15:15  De 1:28  Jos 2:9-11  Isa 13:7  19:1 
 * thy father.
  1Sa 18:17  Heb 11:34 
 * and they which.
  So 3:7 

經文:

撒母耳記下 17:11-17:11

註釋:

 * all Israel.
  24:2  Jud 20:1 
 * as the sand.
  Ge 13:16  22:17  Jos 11:4  1Ki 4:20  20:10 
 * thou go.  Heb. thy face, or presence, go, etc.  in thine.
  12:28  Ps 7:15,16  9:16 

經文:

撒母耳記下 17:12-17:12

註釋:

 * in some place.
  1Sa 23:23 
 * we will light.
   This is a very beautiful and expressive figure.  The dew in
   Palestine, and other warm climates, falls fast, sudden, and
   heavy; and it falls upon every spot of earth, so that not a
   blade of grass escapes it.  It is therefore no inapt emblem of
   a numerous and active army; and it was, perhaps, for this
   reason that the Romans called their light armed forces
   {rorarii.}
 
  1Ki 20:10  2Ki 18:23  19:24  Isa 10:13,14  Ob 1:3 

經文:

撒母耳記下 17:13-17:13

註釋:

 * bring ropes.
   In the same manner the king of Maturan, in Java, proposed
   pulling down a tower which the Dutch had built, by making his
   people and elephants pull at a number of chains, and ropes of
   cocoa-nut bark, thrown around it.
 
 * one small.
  Mt 24:2 

經文:

撒母耳記下 17:14-17:14

註釋:

 * the Lord.
  15:31  Ge 32:28  Ex 9:16  De 2:30  2Ch 25:16,20 
 * appointed.  Heb. commanded.
  Ps 33:9,10  La 3:37  Am 9:3 
 * to defeat.
  15:34  16:23  Job 5:12-14  Pr 19:21  21:30  Isa 8:10  1Co 1:19,20 
  1Co 3:19 
 * good counsel.
  Lu 16:8 

經文:

撒母耳記下 17:15-17:15

註釋:

 * Zadok.
  15:35 

經文:

撒母耳記下 17:16-17:16

註釋:

 * Lodge.
  15:28 
 * but speedily.
  21,22  15:14,28  1Sa 20:38  Ps 55:8  Pr 6:4,5  Mt 24:16-18 
 * be swallowed.
  20:19,20  Ps 35:25  56:2  57:3  1Co 15:54  2Co 5:4 

經文:

撒母耳記下 17:17-17:17

註釋:

 * Jonathan.
  15:27,36 
 * stayed.
  Jos 2:4-24 
 * En-rogel.
  Jos 15:7  18:16  1Ki 1:9 

經文:

撒母耳記下 17:18-17:18

註釋:

 * Bahurim.
  3:16  16:5  19:16 

經文:

撒母耳記下 17:19-17:19

註釋:

 * spread a covering.
  Jos 2:4-6,5-24 
 * the thing.
  Ex 1:19 

經文:

撒母耳記下 17:20-17:20

註釋:

 * They be gone.
  15:34  Ex 1:19  Jos 2:4,5  1Sa 19:14-17  21:2  27:11,12 
 * when they had sought.
  Jos 2:22,23 

經文:

撒母耳記下 17:21-17:21

註釋:

 * Arise.
  15,16 
 * thus hath Ahithophel.
  1-3 

經文:

撒母耳記下 17:22-17:22

註釋:

 * and they passed.
  24  Pr 27:12  Mt 10:16 
 * there lacked.
  Nu 31:49  Joh 18:9 

經文:

撒母耳記下 17:23-17:23

註釋:

 * saw.
  Pr 16:18  19:3 
 * followed.  Heb. done.  his city.
  15:12 
 * put his household in order.  Heb. gave charge concerning his
   house.
  2Ki 20:1 
 * and hanged.
  15:31  1Sa 31:4,5  1Ki 16:18  Job 31:3  Ps 5:10  55:23  Mt 27:5 

經文:

撒母耳記下 17:24-17:24

註釋:

 * Mahanaim.
  2:8  Ge 32:2  Jos 13:26 

經文:

撒母耳記下 17:25-17:25

註釋:

 * Amasa.
  19:13  20:4,9-12 
 * Ithra.
  1Ch 2:16,17 
 * Jether the Ishmaelite.  Abigail.  Heb. Abigal.  Nahash.  or,
   Jesse.
  1Ch 2:13,16 

經文:

撒母耳記下 17:26-17:26

註釋:

 * land of the Gilead.
  Nu 32:1-42  De 3:15  Jos 17:1 

經文:

撒母耳記下 17:27-17:27

註釋:

 * the son of Nahash.
  10:1,2  12:29,30  1Sa 11:1 
 * Machir.
  9:4 
 * Barzillai.
  19:31,32  1Ki 2:7  Ezr 2:61 

經文:

撒母耳記下 17:28-17:28

註釋:

 * beds.
   These no doubt consisted of skins of beasts, mats, carpets,
   and such like.
 
  16:1,2  1Sa 25:18  Isa 32:8 
 * basons.  or, cups.
   {Sappoth,} probably wooden bowls, such as the Arabs still eat
   out of, and knead their bread in.
 
 * earthen vessels.
   {Keley yotzair}, literally, "vessels of the potter."  So when
   Dr. Perry visited the temple of Luxor in Egypt, he says, "We
   were entertained by the Caliph here with great civility and
   favour; he sent us, in return of our presents, several sheep,
   a good quantity of eggs, {bardacks,}" etc.  The {bardacks,} he
   informs us, were earthen vessels, used "to cool and refresh
   their water in, by means of which it drinks very cool and
   pleasant in the hottest seasons of the year."  See Harmer, ch.
   vi.
 
  Ob 1:3 
 * wheat.
   Mr. Jones says, "Travellers use {zumeet, tumeet,} and
   {limereece.}  {Zumeet} is flour mixed with honey, butter, and
   spice; {tumeet} is flour done up with organ oil:  and
   {limereece} is flour mixed with water, for drink.  This
   quenches thirst much better than water alone, satisfies a
   hungry appetite; cools and refreshes tired and weary spirits,"
   etc.

經文:

撒母耳記下 17:29-17:29

註釋:

 * cheese of kine.
  1Sa 17:18 
 * for David.
  Lu 8:3  Php 4:15-19 
 * to eat.
  2  Ps 34:8-10  84:11 
 * The people.
  Jud 8:4-6  Ec 11:1,2  Isa 21:14  58:7 
 * in the wilderness.
  16:2,14 

經文:

撒母耳記下 18:1-18:1

註釋:

  1;  David viewing the armies in their march gives them charge
     of Absalom.
  6;  The Israelites are sorely smitten in the wood of Ephraim.
  9;  Absalom, hanging in an oak is slain by Joab, and cast into
     a pit.
 18;  Absalom's place.
 19;  Ahimaaz and Cushi bring tidings to David.
 33;  David mourns for Absalom.
 
 * numbered.
  Ex 17:9  Jos 8:10 
 * captains of thousands.
  1Sa 8:12 

經文:

撒母耳記下 18:2-18:2

註釋:

 * a third part.
  Jud 7:16,19  9:43 
 * the hand of Joab.
  10:7-10 
 * Ittai.
  15:19-22 
 * I will surely.
  17:11  Ps 3:6  27:1-3  118:6-8 

經文:

撒母耳記下 18:3-18:3

註釋:

 * Thou shalt.
  21:17 
 * if we flee.
  17:2  1Ki 22:31  Zec 13:7 
 * care for us.  Heb. set their heart on us.  but now.
   The particle {(8374)tah,} Now, is doubtless a mistake for the
   pronoun {attah,} Thou:  and so it appears to have been read by
   the LXX., Vulgate, and Chaldee, and by two of Kennicott's and
   De Rossi's MSS.
 
 * worth, etc.  Heb. as ten thousand of us.
  La 4:20 
 * succour.  Heb. be to succour.
  10:11  Ex 17:10-12 

經文:

撒母耳記下 18:4-18:4

註釋:

 * by the gate.
  24  Isa 28:6 
 * by hundreds.
   David's small company, by this time, was greatly recruited;
   but what its number was we cannot tell.  Josephus says it
   amounted only to 4,000; men.
 
  1  1Sa 29:2 

經文:

撒母耳記下 18:5-18:5

註釋:

 * Deal gently.
  16:11  17:1-4,14  De 21:18-21  Ps 103:13  Lu 23:34 
 * all the people.
  12 

經文:

撒母耳記下 18:6-18:6

註釋:

 * wood of Ephraim.
   The wood of Ephraim was evidently beyond Jordan, and
   apparently not far from Mahanaim; and it is supposed to be the
   place where the Ephraimites were slain by Jephthah.
 
  Jos 17:15,18  Jud 12:4-6 

經文:

撒母耳記下 18:7-18:7

註釋:

 * the people.
  2:17  15:6  19:41-43 
 * a great.
  Pr 11:21  24:21 
 * twenty thousand men.
  2:26,31  2Ch 13:16,17  28:6 

經文:

撒母耳記下 18:8-18:8

註釋:

 * in the wood.
   That is, probably, many more were slain in pursuit through the
   wood than in the battle, by falling into swamps, pits, etc.,
   and being entangled and cut down by David's men.  Such is the
   relation of Josephus; but the Chaldee, Syriac, and Arabic
   state, that they were devoured by wild beasts in the wood.
 
  Ex 15:10  Jos 10:11  Jud 5:20,21  1Ki 20:30  Ps 3:7  43:1 
 * devoured more.  Heb. multiplied to devour.

經文:

撒母耳記下 18:9-18:9

註釋:

 * his head.
   Riding furiously under the thick boughs of a great oak, which
   hung low and had never been cropped, either the twisted
   branches, or some low forked bough of the tree, caught him by
   the neck, or, as some think, by the loops into which his long
   hair had been pinned, which had been so much his pride, and
   was now justly made a halter for him.  He may have hung so low
   from the bough, in consequence of the length of his hair, that
   he could not use his hands to help himself, or so entangled
   that his hands were bound, so that the more he struggled the
   more he was embarrassed.  This set him up as a fair mark to
   the servants of David; and although David would have spared
   his rebellious son, if his orders had been executed, yet he
   could not turn the sword of Divine justice, in executing the
   just, righteous sentence of death on this traitorous son.
 
  14  14:26  17:23  Mt 27:5 
 * taken up.
  De 21:23  27:16,20  Job 18:8-10  31:3  Ps 63:9,10  Pr 20:20  30:17 
  Jer 48:44  Mr 7:10  Ga 3:13 

經文:

撒母耳記下 18:10-18:10

註釋:

  10 

經文:

撒母耳記下 18:11-18:11

註釋:

  11 

經文:

撒母耳記下 18:12-18:12

註釋:

 * receive, etc.  Heb. weigh upon mine hand.  in our hearing.
  5 
 * Beware, etc.  Heb. Beware, whosoever ye be, of the, etc.

經文:

撒母耳記下 18:13-18:13

註釋:

 * wrought.
  1:15,16  4:10-12 
 * for there is no.
  14:19,20  Heb 4:13 

經文:

撒母耳記下 18:14-18:14

註釋:

 * with thee.  Heb. before thee.  thrust them.
  5  Jud 4:21  5:26,31  Ps 45:5  1Th 5:3 
 * midst.  Heb. heart.
  Mt 12:40 

經文:

撒母耳記下 18:15-18:15

註釋:

  15 

經文:

撒母耳記下 18:16-18:16

註釋:

 * blew the trumpet.
  2:28  20:22  Nu 10:2-10  1Co 14:8 

經文:

撒母耳記下 18:17-18:17

註釋:

 * laid.
   This was the ancient method of burying, whether heroes or
   traitors; the heap of stones being designed to perpetuate the
   memory of the event, whether good or bad.  The Arabs in
   general make use of no other monument than a heap of stones
   over a grave.  Thus, in an Arabic poem, it is related, that
   Hatim the father, and Adi the grandfather of Kais, having been
   murdered, at a time before Kais was capable of reflection, his
   mother kept it a profound secret; and in order to guard him
   against having any suspicion, she collected a parcel of stone
   on two hillocks in the neighbourhood, and told her son that
   the one was the grave of his father, and the other of his
   grandfather.  The ancient cairns in Ireland and Scotland, and
   the tumuli in England, are of this kind.

  Jos 7:26  8:29  10:27  Pr 10:7  Jer 22:18,19 

經文:

撒母耳記下 18:18-18:18

註釋:

 * reared up.
  1Sa 15:12 
 * the king's.
  Ge 14:17 
 * I have no son.
  14:27  Job 18:16,17  Ps 109:13  Jer 22:30 
 * he called.
  Ge 11:4  1Sa 15:12  Ps 49:11  Da 4:30 
 * Absalom's place.
   Josephus says there was in his time, about two furlongs from
   Jerusalem, a marble pillar called Absalom's hand, as it is in
   the Hebrew, (See note on 1; Sa 15:12;) and there is one shown
   to the present day, in the valley of Jehoshaphat, which,
   though comparatively a modern structure, probably occupies the
   site of the original one set up by Absalom.

  Ge 11:9  Ac 1:18,19 

經文:

撒母耳記下 18:19-18:19

註釋:

 * Ahimaaz.
  23,27-29  15:36  17:17 
 * avenged him.  Heb. judged him from the hand, etc.
  Ps 7:6,8,9  9:4,16  10:14,18  Ro 12:19 

經文:

撒母耳記下 18:20-18:20

註釋:

 * bear tidings.  Heb. be a man of tidings.
  17:16-21 
 * because.
  5,27,29,33 

經文:

撒母耳記下 18:21-18:21

註釋:

  21 

經文:

撒母耳記下 18:22-18:22

註釋:

 * howsoever.  Heb. be what may.  ready.  or, convenient.
  Ro 1:28  Eph 5:4 

經文:

撒母耳記下 18:23-18:23

註釋:

 * overran Cushi.
  Joh 20:4 

經文:

撒母耳記下 18:24-18:24

註釋:

 * between.
  4  1Sa 4:13 
 * the watchman.
  2Ki 9:17-20  Isa 21:6-9,11,12  Eze 33:2-7 

經文:

撒母耳記下 18:25-18:25

註釋:

  25 

經文:

撒母耳記下 18:26-18:26

註釋:

  26 

經文:

撒母耳記下 18:27-18:27

註釋:

 * Methinketh.  Heb. I see.
  2Ki 9:20 
 * He is a good.
  1Ki 1:42  Pr 25:13,25  Isa 52:7  Ro 10:15 

經文:

撒母耳記下 18:28-18:28

註釋:

 * All is well.  or, Peace be to thee.  Heb. Peace.  he fell
   down upon his face.
   This act was not only in reverence to the king, but in humble
   adoration of God, whose name he praises for this victory.  The
   more our hearts are fixed and enlarged, in thanksgiving to God
   for our mercies, the better disposed we shall be to bear with
   patience the afflictions mixed with them.

  1:2  14:4 
 * Blessed.
  22:27  Ge 14:20  24:27  2Ch 20:26  Ps 115:1  124:6  144:1,2 
  Re 19:1-3 
 * delivered up.  Heb. shut up.
  1Sa 24:18  26:8  Ps 31:8 

經文:

撒母耳記下 18:29-18:29

註釋:

 * Is the young man Absalom safe?  Heb. is there peace to, etc.
   I saw a great.
  19,20,22 

經文:

撒母耳記下 18:30-18:30

註釋:

  30 

經文:

撒母耳記下 18:31-18:31

註釋:

 * Tidings.  Heb. Tidings is brought.  the Lord.
  19,28  22:48,49  De 32:35,36  Ps 58:10  94:1-4  124:2,3  Lu 18:7,8 
   Cushi was the man Joab ordered to carry the tidings to David.
   He was an Ethiopian, as his name signifies, and some think he
   was so by birth--a black, who waited on Joab, probably one of
   the ten who had helped to dispatch Absalom; though it was
   dangerous for one of those to bring the news to David, lest
   his fate should be the same with theirs that reported the
   death of Saul and Ishbosheth to him.

經文:

撒母耳記下 18:32-18:32

註釋:

 * The enemies.
   Thus Cushi obliquely and slowly informs David of the death of
   his son Absalom.

  Jud 5:31  Ps 68:1,2  Da 4:19 

經文:

撒母耳記下 18:33-18:33

註釋:

 * O my son.
  19:4 
 * would God.
  12:10-23  Ps 103:13  Pr 10:1  17:25  Jas 5:17 

經文:

撒母耳記下 19:1-19:1

註釋:

  1;  Joab causes the king to cease his mourning.
  9;  The Israelites are earnest to bring the king back.
 11;  David sends to the priests to incite them of Judah.
 18;  Shimei is pardoned;
 24;  Mephibosheth excused;
 32;  Barzillai dismissed, and Chimham his son taken into the
     king's family.
 41;  The Israelites expostulate with Judah for bringing home the
     king without them.

  18:5,12,14,20,33  Pr 17:25 

經文:

撒母耳記下 19:2-19:2

註釋:

 * victory.  Heb. salvation, or, deliverance.  turned.
  Pr 16:15  19:12 

經文:

撒母耳記下 19:3-19:3

註釋:

 * into the city.
  32  17:24 
 * steal.
  Ge 31:27 

經文:

撒母耳記下 19:4-19:4

註釋:

 * covered.
  15:30 
 * O my son.
   It is allowed by competent critics that the lamentation of
   David over his son, of which this forms a part, is exceedingly
   pathetic; and Calmet properly remarks, that the frequent
   repetition of the name of the deceased is common in the
   language of lamentation.

  18:33 

經文:

撒母耳記下 19:5-19:5

註釋:

 * Thou hast.
   Every one must admit that David's immoderate grief for his
   rebellious son was imprudent, and that Joab's firm and
   sensible reproof was necessary to arouse him to a sense of his
   duty to his people:  but, in his manner, Joab far exceeded the
   bounds of that reverence which a servant owes to his master,
   or a subject to his prince.

 * saved.
  Ne 9:27  Ps 3:8  18:47,48 

經文:

撒母耳記下 19:6-19:6

註釋:

 * In that, etc.  Heb. By loving, etc.  thou regardest, etc.
   Heb. princes or servants are not to thee.  then it had.
  3:24,25  Job 34:18  Pr 19:9,10  Ac 23:5 

經文:

撒母耳記下 19:7-19:7

註釋:

 * comfortably unto thy.  Heb. to the heart of thy.
  Ge 34:3  Pr 19:15  Isa 40:1  Ho 2:14  *marg: 
 * there.
  Pr 14:28 
 * all the evil.
  Ps 71:4-6,9-11,18-20  129:1,2 

經文:

撒母耳記下 19:8-19:8

註釋:

 * sat in the gate.
   How prudently and mildly David took the reproof and counsel
   given him!  He shook off his grief, anointed his head, and
   washed his face, that he might not appear unto men to mourn,
   and then made his appearance at the gate of the city, which
   was the public place of resort for the hearing of causes and
   giving judgment, as well as a place to ratify special
   bargains.  Thither the people flocked to congratulate him on
   his and their safety, and that all was well.  When we are
   convinced of a fault, we must amend, though we are  told of it
   by our inferiors in a way which is peculiarly painful to our
   natural feelings.  This ancient custom still obtains in the
   East; for when Dr. Pococke returned from viewing the town of
   ancient Byblus, he says, "The sheik and the elders were
   sitting in the gate of the city, after the ancient manner, and
   I sat awhile with them."

  18:4,24 
 * for Israel.
  3  18:6-8  1Ki 22:36  2Ki 14:12 

經文:

撒母耳記下 19:9-19:9

註釋:

 * strife.
  Ge 3:12,13  Ex 32:24  Jas 3:14-16 
 * The king.
  8:10  1Sa 17:50  18:5-7,25  19:5 
 * he is fled.
  15:14 

經文:

撒母耳記下 19:10-19:10

註釋:

 * whom.
  15:12,13  Ho 8:4 
 * is dead.
  18:14 
 * speak ye not a word.  Heb. are ye silent?
  Jud 18:9 

經文:

撒母耳記下 19:11-19:11

註釋:

 * sent.
  15:29,35,36  1Ki 2:25,26,35 
 * Speak.
  2Co 5:20 
 * Why are.
  Mt 5:16  2Th 3:9 

經文:

撒母耳記下 19:12-19:12

註釋:

 * my bones.
  5:1  Ge 2:23  Jud 9:2  Eph 5:30 

經文:

撒母耳記下 19:13-19:13

註釋:

 * Amasa.
  17:25  1Ch 2:16,17  12:18 
 * God.
  Ru 1:17  1Ki 19:2 
 * room of Joab.
  5-7  3:29,30  8:16  18:11 

經文:

撒母耳記下 19:14-19:14

註釋:

 * he bowed.
   The measures that he pursued were the best calculated that
   could be adopted for accomplishing this salutary end.  David
   appears to take no notice of their infidelity, but rather to
   place confidence in them, that their confidence in him might
   be naturally excited; and to oblige them yet farther, purposes
   to make Amasa general of the army, instead of Joab.

 * even.
  Jud 20:1  Ps 110:2,3  Ac 4:32 

經文:

撒母耳記下 19:15-19:15

註釋:

 * Gilgal.
  Jos 5:9  1Sa 11:14,15 

經文:

撒母耳記下 19:16-19:16

註釋:

 * Shimei.
   It appears that Shimei was a powerful chieftain in the land;
   for he had here in his retinue no less than a thousand men.

  16:5-13  1Ki 2:8,36-46 
 * hasted.
  Job 2:4  Pr 6:4,5  Mt 5:25 

經文:

撒母耳記下 19:17-19:17

註釋:

 * Ziba.
  26,27  9:2,10  16:1-4 

經文:

撒母耳記下 19:18-19:18

註釋:

 * And there.
   The LXX. connecting this the with preceding verse, render,
   [kai kateuthynan ton lordanen emposthen tou basileos, kai
   eleitourgesan ten leitourgian tou diabibasai ton basilea,]
   "and they made ready Jordan before the king, and did the
   necessary service to bring over the king;" and the Vulgate
   has, {et irrumpentes Jordanem, ante regem transierunt vada, ut
   traducerent domum regis,} "and breaking into Jordan, they
   passed the fords before the king, to bring over the king's
   household."  Josephus says they prepared a bridge over the
   Jordan, to facilitate his passage.

 * what he thought good.  Heb. the good in his eyes.  fell down.
  Ps 66:3  81:15  Re 3:9 

經文:

撒母耳記下 19:19-19:19

註釋:

 * And said.
  Ec 10:4 
 * Let not.
  1Sa 22:15  Ps 32:2  Ro 4:6-8  2Co 5:19 
 * remember.
  Ps 79:8  Isa 43:25  Jer 31:34 
 * did perversely.
  16:5-9,10-14  Ex 10:16,17  1Sa 26:21  Mt 27:4 
 * take it.
  13:20,33  1Sa 25:25 

經文:

撒母耳記下 19:20-19:20

註釋:

 * I am come.
  Ps 78:34-37  Jer 22:23  Ho 5:15 
 * Joseph.
  9  16:5  Ge 48:14,20  1Ki 12:20,25  Ho 4:15-17  5:3 

經文:

撒母耳記下 19:21-19:21

註釋:

 * Shall not.
  Ex 22:28  1Ki 21:10,11 
 * cursed.
  16:5,7,13  1Sa 24:6  26:9 

經文:

撒母耳記下 19:22-19:22

註釋:

 * What have.
  3:39  16:10  1Sa 26:8  Mt 8:29 
 * shall there any man.
  1Sa 11:13  Isa 16:5  Lu 9:54-56 

經文:

撒母耳記下 19:23-19:23

註釋:

 * Thou shalt.
  1Ki 2:8,9,37,46 
 * sware.
  1Sa 28:10  30:15  Heb 6:16 

經文:

撒母耳記下 19:24-19:24

註釋:

 * Mephibosheth.
  9:6  16:3 
 * dressed his feet.
   Literally, made his feet, which seems to mean washing the feet
   paring the nails, and perhaps anointing or otherwise perfuming
   them, if not tinging the nails with henna; see Note on De
   21:12.  Sir John Chardin, in his MS. note on this place,
   informs us, that it is customary in the East to have as much
   care of the feet as the hands; and that their barbers cut and
   adjust the nails with a proper instrument, because they often
   go barefoot.  The nails of the toes of the mummies inspected
   in London in 1763, of which an account is given in the
   Philosophical Transactions for 1764, seem to have been tinged
   with some reddish colour.

  15:30  Isa 15:2  Jer 41:5  Mt 6:16  Ro 12:15  Heb 13:3 
 * trimmed.
   Literally, made his beard, which may mean, combing, curling,
   and perfuming it.  But Mr. Morier says that they almost
   universally dye the beard black, by successive layers of a
   paste made of henna, and another made of the leaf of the
   indigo:  the first tinging with an orange colour, and the next
   with a dark bottle green, which becomes jet black when exposed
   to the air for twenty-four hours.

經文:

撒母耳記下 19:25-19:25

註釋:

 * Wherefore.
  16:17 

經文:

撒母耳記下 19:26-19:26

註釋:

 * I will saddle.
  16:2,3 
 * thy servant.
  4:4 

經文:

撒母耳記下 19:27-19:27

註釋:

 * slandered.
  16:3  Ex 20:16  Ps 15:3  101:5  Jer 9:4 
 * as an angel.
  14:17,20  1Sa 29:9 

經文:

撒母耳記下 19:28-19:28

註釋:

 * were.
  Ge 32:10 
 * dead men.  Heb. men of death.
  1Sa 26:16 
 * didst thou.
  9:7,8,10,13 
 * to cry.
  2Ki 8:3 

經文:

撒母耳記下 19:29-19:29

註釋:

 * Why speakest.
  Job 19:16,17  Pr 18:13  Ac 18:15 
 * Thou.
  De 19:17-19  Ps 82:2  101:5 

經文:

撒母耳記下 19:30-19:30

註釋:

 * Yea.
  1:26  Ac 20:24  Php 1:20 

經文:

撒母耳記下 19:31-19:31

註釋:

  1Ki 2:7  Ezr 2:61  Ne 7:63 

經文:

撒母耳記下 19:32-19:32

註釋:

 * fourscore.
  Ge 5:27  9:29  25:7  47:28  50:26  De 34:7  Ps 90:3-10  Pr 16:31 
 * provided.
  17:27 
 * for he was.
  1Sa 25:2  Job 1:3 

經文:

撒母耳記下 19:33-19:33

註釋:

 * Come thou.
  9:11  Mt 25:34-40  Lu 22:28-30  2Th 1:7 

經文:

撒母耳記下 19:34-19:34

註釋:

 * How long have I to live?  Heb. How many days are the years of
   my life?
  Ge 47:9  Job 14:14  Ps 39:5,6  1Co 7:29  Jas 4:14 

經文:

撒母耳記下 19:35-19:35

註釋:

 * can I discern.
  Job 6:30  12:11  Heb 5:14  1Pe 2:3 
 * taste.
  Ec 12:1-5 
 * I hear.
  Ezr 2:65  Ne 7:67  Ex 2:8  12:4 
 * a burden.
  13:25  15:33 

經文:

撒母耳記下 19:36-19:36

註釋:

 * the king.
  Lu 6:38 

經文:

撒母耳記下 19:37-19:37

註釋:

 * Let thy.
   The whole of this little episode is extremely interesting, and
   contains an affecting description of the infirmities of old
   age.  The venerable and kind Barzillai was fourscore years
   old; his ear was become dull of hearing, and his relish for
   even royal dainties was gone:  the evil days had arrived in
   which he was constrained to say, "I have no pleasure in them."
   (Ec 12:1.)  As he was too old either to enjoy the pleasures of
   a court, or to be of any further service to the king, he
   finishes his affecting address to the aged monarch with the
   request, that he would suffer him to enjoy what old men
   naturally desire, to "die in mine own city, and be buried by
   the grave of my father and mother;" at the same time
   commending his son Chimham to his kind offices.

 * I may die.
  Ge 48:21  Jos 23:14  Lu 2:29,30  2Ti 4:6  2Pe 1:14 
 * by the grave.
  Ge 47:30  49:29-31  50:13  1Ki 13:22 
 * Chimham.
  40  1Ki 2:7  Jer 41:17 

經文:

撒母耳記下 19:38-19:38

註釋:

 * require.  Heb. choose.
  38 

經文:

撒母耳記下 19:39-19:39

註釋:

 * the king.
   The kiss was the token of friendship and farewell; the
   blessing was a prayer to God for his prosperity:  probably a
   prophetical benediction.

 * kissed Barzillai.
  Ge 31:55  45:15  Ru 1:14  1Ki 19:20  Ac 20:37  1Th 5:26 
 * blessed.
  6:18,20  13:25  Ge 14:19  28:3  47:7,10  Lu 2:34 
 * returned.
  Ge 31:55  Nu 24:25  1Sa 24:22 

經文:

撒母耳記下 19:40-19:40

註釋:

 * Chimham.  Heb. Chimhan.  all the people.
  11-15  Ge 49:10  Mt 21:9 

經文:

撒母耳記下 19:41-19:41

註釋:

 * Why have.
  Jud 8:1  12:1  Joh 7:5,6 
 * stolen.
  3  Ge 31:26,27 

經文:

撒母耳記下 19:42-19:42

註釋:

 * Because.
  12  5:1  1Ch 2:3-17 

經文:

撒母耳記下 19:43-19:43

註釋:

 * We have.
  20:1,6  1Ki 12:16 
 * ten parts.
  5:1  Pr 13:10 
 * despise us.  Heb. set us at light.  our advice.
  9,14  Ga 5:20,26  Php 2:3 
 * the words.
  Jud 8:1  9:23  12:1-6  Pr 15:1  17:14  18:19  Ro 12:21  Ga 5:15,20 
  Jas 1:20  3:2-10,14-16  4:1-5 
   Whatever value or respect the men of Israel at this time
   professed for their king, they would not have quarrelled so
   fiercely about their own credit and interest in recalling him,
   if they had been truly sorry for their former rebellion.

經文:

撒母耳記下 20:1-20:1

註釋:

  1;  By occasion of the quarrel, Sheba makes a party in Israel.
  3;  David's ten concubines are put in confinement for life.
  4;  Amasa, made captain over Judah, is slain by Joab.
 14;  Joab pursues Sheba unto Abel.
 16;  A wise woman saves the city by Sheba's head.
 23;  David's officers.

 * And there.
  19:41-43  Ps 34:19 
 * a man.
  23:6  De 13:13  Jud 19:22  1Sa 2:12  30:22  Ps 17:13  Pr 26:21 
  Hab 1:12,13 
 * he blew.
  15:10  Jud 3:27  Pr 24:21,22  25:8 
 * We have.
  19:43  1Ki 12:16  2Ch 10:6  Lu 19:14,27 

經文:

撒母耳記下 20:2-20:2

註釋:

 * every man.
  19:41  Ps 62:9  118:8-10  Pr 17:14 
 * the men.
  Joh 6:66-68  Ac 11:23 
 * from Jordan.
  19:15,40,41  2Ch 10:17 

經文:

撒母耳記下 20:3-20:3

註釋:

 * ten women.
  15:16  16:21,22 
 * and put.
   The confinement and retired maintenance of these women was the
   only measure which in justice and prudence could be adopted.
   In China, when an emperor dies, all his women are removed to
   an edifice called the palace of chastity, situated within the
   palace, in which they are shut up for the remainder of their
   lives.

 * ward.  Heb. an house of ward.
  Ge 40:3 
 * shut.  Heb. bound.  living in widowhood.  Heb. in widowhood
   of life.

經文:

撒母耳記下 20:4-20:4

註釋:

 * Amasa.
  17:25  19:13  1Ch 2:17 
 * Assemble.  Heb. Call.

經文:

撒母耳記下 20:5-20:5

註釋:

 * So Amasa.
  19:13 
 * tarried.
  1Sa 13:8 

經文:

撒母耳記下 20:6-20:6

註釋:

 * Abishai.
  2:18  3:30,39  10:9,10,14  18:2,12  21:17  23:18  1Sa 26:6 
  1Ch 11:20  18:12 
 * do us.
  19:7 
 * thy lord's.
  11:11  1Ki 1:33 
 * escape us.  Heb. deliver himself from our eyes.

經文:

撒母耳記下 20:7-20:7

註釋:

  23  8:16,18  15:18  23:22,23  1Ki 1:38,44 

經文:

撒母耳記下 20:8-20:8

註釋:

 * in Gibeon.
  2:13  3:30 
 * Amasa.
  4,5 

經文:

撒母耳記下 20:9-20:9

註釋:

 * Art thou.
  Ps 55:21  Pr 26:24-26  Mic 7:2 
 * took Amasa.
   Thevenot says, that among the Turks it is a great afront to
   take one by the beard, unless it be to kiss him, in which case
   they often do it.  D'Arvieux, describing an assembly of Arab
   emirs at an entertainment, says, "After the usual civilities,
   caresses, kissings of the beard, and of the hand, which every
   one gave and received according to his rank and dignity, they
   sat down upon mats."  The doing this by the Arab emirs
   corresponds with the conduct of Joab, and illustrates this
   horrid assassination.

 * to kiss him.
  Mt 26:48,49  Lu 22:47,48 

經文:

撒母耳記下 20:10-20:10

註釋:

 * in Joab's.
  9  Jud 3:21  1Ch 12:2 
 * he smote.
  2:23  3:27  Ge 4:8  1Ki 2:5,6,31-34 
 * and shed.
  Ac 1:18,19 
 * struck him not again.  Heb. doubled not his stroke.
  1Sa 26:8 

經文:

撒母耳記下 20:11-20:11

註釋:

 * He that.
  6,7,13,21 
 * for David.
  4  2Ki 9:32 

經文:

撒母耳記下 20:12-20:12

註釋:

  17:25  Ps 9:16  55:23  Pr 24:21,22 

經文:

撒母耳記下 20:13-20:13

註釋:

 * the highway.
  12,13  Nu 20:19  Jud 21:19  1Sa 6:12  2Ki 18:17  Pr 16:17  Isa 7:3 
  Isa 36:2  62:10  Jer 31:21  Mr 10:46 

經文:

撒母耳記下 20:14-20:14

註釋:

 * Abel.
   Or rather, probably, Abel of Beth-Maachah, as in the next
   verse.  It appears, from Joab having marched "through all the
   tribes of Israel," to have been situated in the northern
   confines of the land of Israel, and in the half tribe of
   Manasseh, east of Jordan, as that was the situation of
   Maachah, to which it belonged.  This agrees with the situation
   of the Abela which Eusebius and Jerome place between Paneas,
   or C(9173)area Philippi, and Damascus.  Josephus says it was a
   fortified city, and a metropolis of the Israelites; and also
   that it belonged to the ten tribes, having been taken from the
   king of Damascus.

  1Ki 15:20  2Ki 15:29  2Ch 16:4 
 * Berites.
  Jos 18:25 
 * Beeroth.

經文:

撒母耳記下 20:15-20:15

註釋:

 * cast up.
  2Ki 19:32  Jer 32:24  33:4  Lu 19:43 
 * a bank.
   So LXX. generally render {solelah,} by [proschoma or choma;]
   which latter is described by Potter as "a mount, which was
   raised so high as to equal, if not exceed, the top of the
   besieged walls.  The sides were walled in with bricks or
   stones, or secured with strong rafters; the fore part only,
   being by degrees to be moved near the walls, remained bare."

 * it stood in the trench.  or, it stood against the outmost
   wall.  battered, etc.  Heb. marred to throw down.

經文:

撒母耳記下 20:16-20:16

註釋:

  14:2  1Sa 25:3,32,33  Ec 9:14-18 

經文:

撒母耳記下 20:17-20:17

註釋:

 * Hear the words.
  14:12  1Sa 25:24 

經文:

撒母耳記下 20:18-20:18

註釋:

 * They were wont, etc.  or, They plainly spake in the
   beginning, saying, Surely they will ask of Abel, and so make
   an end.
  De 20:10,11 

經文:

撒母耳記下 20:19-20:19

註釋:

 * peaceable.
  Ge 18:23  Ro 13:3,4  1Ti 2:2 
 * a mother.
  Jud 5:7  Eze 16:45-49 
 * swallow.
  17:16  Nu 16:32  26:10  Ps 124:3  Jer 51:34,44  La 2:2,5,16 
  1Co 15:54  2Co 5:4 
 * the inheritance.
  21:3  Ex 19:5,6  De 32:9  1Sa 26:19 

經文:

撒母耳記下 20:20-20:20

註釋:

 * Far be it.
  23:17  Job 21:16  22:18 
 * that I should.
  10  Pr 28:13  Jer 17:9  Lu 10:29 

經文:

撒母耳記下 20:21-20:21

註釋:

 * a man.
  1  Jud 2:9  7:24  2Ki 5:22  Jer 4:15  50:19 
 * by name.  Heb. by his name.  lifted.
  23:18  1Sa 24:6  26:9 
 * his head.
  17:2,3  2Ki 10:7  Jud 18:4-8 

經文:

撒母耳記下 20:22-20:22

註釋:

 * in her wisdom.
  Ec 7:19  9:14-18 
 * he blew.
  1  2:28  18:16 
 * retired.  Heb. were scattered.  And Joab.
  3:28-39  11:6-21  Ec 8:11 

經文:

撒母耳記下 20:23-20:23

註釋:

 * Now Joab.
  8:16-18  1Ch 18:15-17 
 * and Benaiah.
  7 

經文:

撒母耳記下 20:24-20:24

註釋:

 * Adoram.
  1Ki 4:6  12:18 
 * recorder.  or, remembrancer.
  1Ki 4:3 

經文:

撒母耳記下 20:25-20:25

註釋:

 * Sheva.
  8:17  1Ki 4:4  1Ch 18:16 
 * Shavsha.

經文:

撒母耳記下 20:26-20:26

註釋:

 * Ira.
  23:38  1Ch 11:40 
 * Ithrite.  Jairite.
  Jud 10:4,5 
 * chief ruler.  or, prince.
  8:18  Ge 41:43,45  Ex 2:14,16 
   The Hebrew is {cohen ledawid,} which might be rendered, a
   priest of David; and so the Septuagint, Vulgate, Syriac, and
   Arabic.  The Chaldee has {rav,} a chief or prince:  probably
   he was a kind of domestic chaplain or seer to the king.

  24:11  2Ch 35:15 

經文:

撒母耳記下 21:1-21:1

註釋:

  1;  The three years' famine for the Gibeonites ceases, by
     hanging seven of Saul's sons.
 10;  Rizpah's kindness unto the dead.
 12;  David buries the bones of Saul and Jonathan in his father's
     sepulchre.
 15;  Four battles against the Philistines, wherein four valiants
     of David slay four giants.

 * A.M. 2986.  B.C. 1018.  An. Ex. Ex. Is. 473.  a famine.
  Ge 12:10  26:1  41:57  42:1  43:1  Le 26:19,20,26  1Ki 17:1  18:2 
  2Ki 6:25  8:1  Jer 14:1-18 
 * enquired.  Heb. sought the face, etc.  of the Lord.
  5:19,23  Nu 27:21  1Sa 23:2,4,11  Job 5:8-10  10:2  Ps 50:15  91:15 
 * It is.
  Jos 7:1,11,12 
 * Saul.
  1Sa 22:17-19 

經文:

撒母耳記下 21:2-21:2

註釋:

 * now the.
  Jos 9:3-21 
 * the Amorites.
   The Gibeonites were Hivites, not Amorites, as appears from Jos
   6:19; but Amorites is a name often given to the Canaanites in
   general.

  Ge 15:16 
 * in his zeal.
  De 7:16  1Sa 14:44  15:8,9  2Ki 10:16,31  Lu 9:54,55  Joh 16:2 
  Ro 10:2  Ga 4:17 

經文:

撒母耳記下 21:3-21:3

註釋:

 * wherewith.
  Ex 32:30  Le 1:4  1Sa 2:25  Mic 6:6,7  Heb 9:22  10:4-12 
 * bless.
  20:19 

經文:

撒母耳記下 21:4-21:4

註釋:

 * We will, etc.  or, It is not silver nor gold that we have to
   do with Saul, or his house; neither pertains it to us to
   kill, etc.  no silver.
  Ps 49:6-8  1Pe 1:18,19 

經文:

撒母耳記下 21:5-21:5

註釋:

 * The man.
  1  Es 9:24,25  Mt 7:2 
 * devised.  or, cut us off.
  Da 9:26 

經文:

撒母耳記下 21:6-21:6

註釋:

 * Let seven.
   As God accepted the expiation here demanded, we must suppose
   that both the enquiry of David, and the answer of the
   Gibeonites, were directed by some open or secret intimation
   from him.

 * hang.
  17:23  18:10  Ge 40:19,22  Nu 25:4,5  De 21:22  Jos 8:29  10:26 
  Ezr 6:11  Es 9:10,13,14  Mt 27:5 
 * in.
  1Sa 10:26  11:4 
 * whom the Lord did choose.  or, the chosen of the Lord.
  1Sa 9:16,17  10:1,24  Ac 13:21 

經文:

撒母耳記下 21:7-21:7

註釋:

 * Mephibosheth.
  4:4  9:10  16:4  19:25 
 * because.
  1Sa 18:3  20:8,15,17,42  23:18 

經文:

撒母耳記下 21:8-21:8

註釋:

 * Rizpah.
  3:7 
 * and the five sons.
   This Adriel did not marry Michal, Saul's younger daughter, but
   Merab, 1; Sa 18:19; Michael being married to David, and
   afterwards to Phaltiel; though it is here said she bore
   {(yaledah,} not brought up, as falsely rendered, five sons to
   Adriel.  Two of Dr. Kennicott's MSS., however, have Merab,
   instead of Michal; the Syriac and Arabic have Nadab; and the
   Chaldee renders the passage thus:  "And the five sons of Merab
   which Michal the daughter of Saul brought up, which she
   brought forth to Adriel the son of Barzillai."

 * Michal.  or, Michal's sister.
  1Sa 18:19 
 * brought up for.  Heb. bare to.

經文:

撒母耳記下 21:9-21:9

註釋:

 * before the Lord.
  6  6:17,21  Ex 20:5  Nu 35:31-34  De 21:1-9  1Sa 15:33  2Ki 24:3,4 
 * in the beginning.
   This happened in Judea about the vernal equinox, or 21st of
   March.

  Ru 1:22 

經文:

撒母耳記下 21:10-21:10

註釋:

 * Rizpah.
  8  3:7 
 * took sackcloth.
  1Ki 21:27  Joe 1:18 
 * from the.
  9  De 21:13 
 * until water.
   Some suppose that this means a providential supply of rain, in
   order to remove the famine; but from the manner in which it is
   introduced, it seems to denote the autumnal rains, which
   commence about October.  For five months did this
   broken-hearted woman watch by the bodies of her sons!

  De 11:14  1Ki 18:41-45  Jer 5:24,25  14:22  Ho 6:3  Joe 2:23 
  Zec 10:1 
 * the birds.
  Ge 40:19  Eze 39:4 

經文:

撒母耳記下 21:11-21:11

註釋:

 * told David.
  2:4  Ru 2:11,12 

經文:

撒母耳記下 21:12-21:12

註釋:

 * the bones of Saul.
  2:5-7  1Sa 31:11-13 
 * Beth-shan.
  Jos 17:11 
 * Beth-shean.
  1Sa 31:10 
 * in Gilboa.
  1:6,21  1Sa 28:4  31:1  1Ch 10:1,8 

經文:

撒母耳記下 21:13-21:13

註釋:

  13 

經文:

撒母耳記下 21:14-21:14

註釋:

 * buried.
  3:32  4:12 
 * Zelah.
  Jos 18:28  1Sa 10:2 
 * Zelzah.  God.
  24:25  Ex 32:27-29  Nu 25:13  Jos 7:26  1Ki 18:40,41  Jer 14:1-7 
  Joe 2:18,19  Am 7:1-6  Jon 1:15  Zec 6:8 

經文:

撒母耳記下 21:15-21:15

註釋:

 * the Philistines.
  5:17,22  1Ch 20:4 
 * and David waxed faint.
  Jos 14:10,11  Ps 71:9,18  73:26  Ec 12:3  Isa 40:28-30 
  Jer 9:23,24  1Pe 1:24,25 

經文:

撒母耳記下 21:16-21:16

註釋:

 * of the sons.
  Ge 6:4  Nu 13:32,33  De 1:28  2:10,21  3:11  9:2  1Sa 17:4,5 
 * the giant.  or, Rapha.
  18,20  *marg: 
  5:18  Ge 14:5 
 * whose spear.  Heb. the staff, or, the head.  thought.
  1Sa 17:45-51 

經文:

撒母耳記下 21:17-21:17

註釋:

 * Abishai.
  20:6-10 
 * succoured.
  22:19  Ps 46:1  144:10 
 * Thou shalt.
  18:3 
 * quench.
  14:7  1Ki 11:36  15:4  Ps 132:17  Joh 1:8,9  5:35 
 * light.  Heb. candle, or lamp.

經文:

撒母耳記下 21:18-21:18

註釋:

 * Sibbechai.
  1Ch 11:29  20:4 
 * Saph.  or, Sippai.
  1Ch 20:4 
 * the giant.  or, Rapha.
  16,20  *marg: 

經文:

撒母耳記下 21:19-21:19

註釋:

 * Elhanan, etc.
   Instead of [y`ry 'rgym byt hlchmy 't glyt,] of the text, we
   should certainly read, as in the parallel text, "and Elhanan
   the son of Jair, slew Lahmi the brother of Goliath."

  1Ch 11:26 
 * Jaare-oregim.  or, Jair.
  1Ch 20:5 
 * Goliath.
  1Sa 17:4-11 

經文:

撒母耳記下 21:20-21:20

註釋:

 * yet a battle.
  1Ch 20:6 
 * the giant.  or, Rapha.
  16,18  *marg: 

經文:

撒母耳記下 21:21-21:21

註釋:

 * defied.  or, reproached.
  1Sa 17:10,25,26,36  2Ki 19:13 
 * Jonathan.
  1Ch 27:32 
 * Shimeah.
  1Sa 16:9  17:3 
 * Shammah.
  1Ch 2:13 
 * Shimma.

經文:

撒母耳記下 21:22-21:22

註釋:

 * four.
  1Ch 20:8 
 * fell by.
  Jos 14:12  Ps 60:12  108:13  118:15  Ec 9:11  Jer 9:23  Ro 8:31,37 

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:1-22:1

註釋:

  1;  David's psalm of thanksgiving for God's powerful
     deliverance, and manifold blessings.

 * David.
  Ps 50:14  103:1-6  116:1-19 
 * words.
  Ex 15:1  Jud 5:1 
 * in.
  49  Ps 18:1  *title 
  Ps 34:19  Isa 12:1-6  2Co 1:10  2Ti 4:18  Re 7:9-17 
 * and out.
  1Sa 23:14  24:15  25:29  26:24  27:1 

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:2-22:2

註釋:

  De 32:4  1Sa 2:2  Ps 18:2-50  31:3  42:9  71:3  91:2  144:2  Mt 16:18 

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:3-22:3

註釋:

 * in him.
  Heb 2:13 
 * shield.
  Ge 15:1  De 33:29  Ps 3:3  5:12  28:7  84:9,11  115:9-11  Pr 30:5 
 * the horn.
  1Sa 2:1  Lu 1:69 
 * my high.
  51  Ps 61:3  144:2  Pr 18:10 
 * my refuge.
  Ps 9:9  14:6  18:2  27:5  32:7  46:1,7,11  59:16  71:7  142:4 
  Isa 32:2  Jer 16:9 
 * my saviour.
  Isa 12:2  45:21  Lu 1:47,71  Tit 3:4,6 
 * thou savest.
  49  Ps 55:9  72:14  86:14  140:1,4,11 

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:4-22:4

註釋:

 * I will.
  Ps 116:2,4,13,17 
 * worthy.
  Ne 9:5  Ps 18:3  66:2  106:2  148:1-4  Re 4:11  5:12 
 * so.
  Ps 34:6  50:15  55:16  56:9  57:1-3  Ro 10:13 

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:5-22:5

註釋:

 * waves.  or, pangs.
  1Th 5:3 
 * the floods.
  Ps 18:4  69:14,15  93:3,4  Isa 59:19  Jer 46:7,8  Re 12:15,16 
  Re 17:1,15 
 * ungodly men.  Heb. Belial.

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:6-22:6

註釋:

 * sorrows.  or, cords.
  Job 36:8  Ps 18:5  116:3  140:5  Pr 5:22  Jon 2:2  Ac 2:24 
 * the snares.
  Pr 13:14  14:27 

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:7-22:7

註釋:

 * my distress.
  Ps 116:4  120:1  Mt 26:38,39  Lu 22:44  Heb 5:7 
 * did hear.
  Ex 3:7  Ps 34:6,15-17 
 * out.
  1Ki 8:28-30  Ps 18:6  27:4  Jon 2:4,7  Hab 2:20 
 * my cry.
  Jas 5:4 

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:8-22:8

註釋:

 * the earth.
  Jud 5:4  Ps 18:7  77:18  97:4  Hab 3:6-11  Mt 27:51  28:2  Ac 4:31 
 * foundations.
  Job 26:11  Na 1:5 

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:9-22:9

註釋:

 * went.
  16  Ex 15:7,8  19:18  24:17  De 32:22  Job 4:9  41:20,21  Ps 18:8,15 
  Ps 97:3-5  Isa 30:27,33  Jer 5:14  15:14  Heb 12:29 
 * out of his.  Heb. by his, etc.  coals.
  Hab 3:5 

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:10-22:10

註釋:

 * bowed.
  Ps 144:5  Isa 64:1-3 
 * darkness.
  Ex 20:21  De 4:11  1Ki 8:12  Ps 97:2  104:3  Mt 27:45  Lu 23:44,45 

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:11-22:11

註釋:

 * a cherub.
  Ge 3:24  Ex 25:19  1Sa 4:4  Ps 18:10  68:17  80:1  99:1  Eze 9:3 
  Eze 10:2-14  Heb 1:14 
 * upon the.
  Ps 104:3  139:9 

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:12-22:12

註釋:

 * made.
  10  Ps 18:11,12  27:5  97:2 
 * dark waters.  Heb. binding waters.

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:13-22:13

註釋:

 * coals of fire.
  9 

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:14-22:14

註釋:

 * thundered.
  Ex 19:6  Jud 5:20  1Sa 2:10  7:10  12:17,18  Job 37:2-5  40:9 
  Ps 29:3-9  77:16-19  Isa 30:30  Eze 10:5  Re 11:19 

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:15-22:15

註釋:

 * arrows.
  De 32:23  Jos 10:10  Ps 7:12,13  18:14  45:5  144:6,7  Hab 3:11 

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:16-22:16

註釋:

 * the channels.
  Ex 14:21-27  15:8-10  Ps 18:15-17  114:3-7 
 * rebuking.
  Ex 15:8  Job 38:11  Ps 106:9  Na 1:4  Hab 3:8-10  Mt 8:26,27 
 * nostrils.  or, anger.
  9  Ps 74:1 

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:17-22:17

註釋:

 * sent.
  Ps 18:16  144:7 
 * he drew.
  Ps 32:6  59:1,2  93:3,4  124:4,5  130:1  Isa 43:2  La 3:54  Re 17:15 
 * many.  or, great.

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:18-22:18

註釋:

 * delivered.
  1  Ps 3:7  56:9  2Co 1:10  2Ti 4:17 

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:19-22:19

註釋:

 * prevented.
  15:10-13  1Sa 19:11-17  23:26,27  Ps 18:18,19  118:10-13 
  Mt 27:39-44 
 * the Lord.
  Ps 71:20,21  Isa 26:19  50:10 

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:20-22:20

註釋:

 * brought.
  Ge 26:22  1Ch 4:10  Ps 31:8  118:5  Ho 4:16 
 * delighted.
  15:26  Ps 22:8  147:11  149:4  Isa 42:1  Mt 3:17  17:5  27:43 
  Ac 2:32-36 

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:21-22:21

註釋:

 * rewarded.
  25  1Sa 26:23  1Ki 8:32  Ps 7:3,4,8  18:20-25  19:11  1Co 15:58 
 * cleanness.
  Job 17:9  Ps 24:4  Jas 4:8 

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:22-22:22

註釋:

 * I have kept.
  Nu 16:15  1Sa 12:3  Job 23:10-12  2Co 1:12 
 * the ways.
  Ge 18:19  Ps 119:1  128:1  Pr 8:32 
 * have not.
  Ps 36:3  125:5  Zep 1:6  Joh 15:10  Heb 10:38,39 

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:23-22:23

註釋:

 * For all.
  Ps 119:6,86,128  Lu 1:6  Joh 15:14 
 * judgments.
  De 6:1,2  7:12  Ps 19:8,9  119:13,30,102 
 * I did not.
  De 8:11 

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:24-22:24

註釋:

 * upright.
  Ge 6:9  17:1  Job 1:1  Ps 51:6  84:11  Joh 1:47  2Co 5:11 
 * before him.  Heb. to him.  kept.
  Pr 4:23  Heb 12:1 

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:25-22:25

註釋:

 * recompensed.
  21  Isa 3:10  Ro 2:7,8  2Co 5:10 
 * in his eye sight.  Heb. before his eyes.
  Pr 5:21 

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:26-22:26

註釋:

 * the merciful.
  Mt 5:7  Jas 2:13 

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:27-22:27

註釋:

 * the pure.
  Mt 5:8 
 * forward.
  Le 26:23-28  De 28:58-61  Ps 125:5 
 * shew thyself unsavoury.  or, wrestle.
  Ex 18:11  Ps 18:26  Isa 45:9 

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:28-22:28

註釋:

 * afflicted.
  Ex 3:7,8  Ps 12:5  72:12,13  140:12  Isa 61:1-3  63:9  Mt 5:3 
 * but thine.
  Ex 9:14-17  10:3  18:11  Job 40:11,12  Ps 138:6  Pr 21:4  Isa 2:11 
  Isa 5:15  37:23,28,29  Da 4:37  Jas 4:6,7  1Pe 5:5,6 

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:29-22:29

註釋:

 * lamp.  or, candle.
  Job 29:3  Ps 27:1  84:11  Joh 8:12  Re 21:23 
 * lighten.
  Ps 4:6  18:28  97:11  112:4  Isa 50:10  60:19,20  Mic 7:9  Mal 4:2 
  Joh 12:46 

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:30-22:30

註釋:

 * run through.  or, broken.
  Ps 18:29  118:10-12  Ro 8:37  Php 4:13 

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:31-22:31

註釋:

 * his way.
  De 32:4  Da 4:37  Mt 5:48  Re 15:3 
 * the word.
  Ps 12:6  18:30  119:140  Pr 30:5 
 * tried.  or, refined.  a buckler.
  3  Ps 35:2  91:4  2:7 

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:32-22:32

註釋:

 * For who.
  De 32:31,39  1Sa 2:2  Isa 44:6,8  45:5,6,21  Jer 10:6,7,16 
 * a rock.
  2,3 

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:33-22:33

註釋:

 * strength.
  Ex 15:2  Ps 18:32  27:1  28:7,8  31:4  46:1  Isa 41:10  Zec 10:12 
  2Co 12:9  Eph 6:10  Php 4:13 
 * maketh.  Heb. riddeth, or looseth.  my way.
  Heb 13:21 
 * perfect.
  De 18:13  Job 22:3  Ps 101:2,6  119:1 

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:34-22:34

註釋:

 * maketh.  Heb. equalleth to.  like hinds'.
  2:18  De 33:25  Hab 3:19 
 * setteth.
  De 32:13  Isa 33:16  58:14 

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:35-22:35

註釋:

 * teacheth.
  Ps 18:33,34  144:1 
 * to war.  Heb. for the war.  a bow.
  Ps 46:9  Eze 39:3,9,10 

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:36-22:36

註釋:

 * the shield.
  Ge 15:1  Ps 84:11  Eph 6:16 
 * gentleness.
  Ps 18:35 
 * made me great.  Heb. multiplied me.
  Ge 12:2  22:17  Ps 115:14 

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:37-22:37

註釋:

 * enlarged.
  Ps 4:1  18:36  Pr 4:12 
 * feet.  Heb. ankles.
  1Sa 2:9  Ps 17:5  94:18  121:3 

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:38-22:38

註釋:

  5:18-25  8:1,2,13,14  10:14  Ps 21:8,9  Ro 8:37 

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:39-22:39

註釋:

  Ps 18:37  110:1,5,6  118:10-12  Mal 4:1,3 

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:40-22:40

註釋:

 * girded.
  1Sa 17:49-51  23:5  Ps 18:32,39  Isa 45:5  Col 1:11 
 * them.
  Ps 44:5  144:2 
 * subdued.  Heb. caused to bow.
  Isa 60:14  Re 5:9 

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:41-22:41

註釋:

 * necks.
  Ge 49:8  Ex 23:27  Jos 10:24  Ps 18:40,41 
 * I might.
  Ps 21:8,9  Lu 19:14,27  2Th 1:8,9 

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:42-22:42

註釋:

 * unto the Lord.
  1Sa 28:6  Job 27:9  Pr 1:28  Isa 1:15  Eze 20:3  Mic 3:4 
  Mt 7:22,23  Lu 13:25,26 

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:43-22:43

註釋:

 * as small.
  2Ki 13:7  Ps 35:5  Da 2:35  Mal 4:1 
 * as the mire.
  Ps 18:42  Isa 10:6  Mic 7:10  Zec 10:5 
 * did spread.
  De 32:26  Isa 26:15  Zec 2:6  Lu 21:24 

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:44-22:44

註釋:

 * delivered.
  3:1  5:1  18:6-8  19:9,14  20:1,2,22  Ps 2:1-6  18:43  Ac 4:25-28 
  Ac 5:30,31 
 * head.
  8:1-14  De 28:13  Ps 2:8  60:8,9  72:8,9  110:6  Isa 60:12  Da 7:14 
  Ro 15:12  Re 11:15 
 * a people.
  Isa 55:5  65:1  Ho 2:23  Ro 9:25 

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:45-22:45

註釋:

 * Strangers.  Heb. Sons of the stranger.
  Isa 56:3,6 
 * submit themselves.  or, yield feigned obedience.  Heb. lie.
  De 33:29  Ps 18:44,45  66:3  81:15  Ac 8:13,21-23 

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:46-22:46

註釋:

 * fade away.
  Isa 64:6  Jas 1:11 
 * out.
  Isa 2:19,21  Am 9:3  Mic 7:17 

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:47-22:47

註釋:

 * Lord.
  De 32:39,40  Job 19:25 
 * the rock of.
  Ps 89:26  Lu 1:47 

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:48-22:48

註釋:

 * avengeth me.  Heb. giveth avengement for me.
  18:19,31  1Sa 25:30  Ps 94:1 
 * that bringeth.
  Ps 110:1  144:2  1Co 15:25 

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:49-22:49

註釋:

 * thou also.
  5:12  7:8,9  Nu 24:7,17-19  1Sa 2:8  Ps 18:48 
 * the violent.
  Ps 52:1  140:1 

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:50-22:50

註釋:

 * among.
  Ro 15:9 
 * I will sing.
  Ps 18:49  145:1,2  146:1,2  Isa 12:1-6 

經文:

撒母耳記下 22:51-22:51

註釋:

 * the tower.
  2  Ps 3:3  21:1  48:3  89:26  91:2  144:10 
 * his anointed.
  Ps 18:50  89:20 
 * seed.
  7:12,13  Ps 18:50  89:29,36  Jer 30:9  Lu 1:31-33  Re 11:15 

經文:

撒母耳記下 23:1-23:1

註釋:

  1;  David, in his last words, professes his faith in God's
     promises to be beyond sense or experience.
  6;  The different state of the wicked.
  8;  A catalogue of David's mighty men.

 * A.M. 2989.  B.C. 1015.  An. Ex. Is. 476.  the last.
  Ge 49:1  De 33:1  Jos 23:1-24:32  Ps 72:20  2Pe 1:13-15 
 * raised.
  7:8,9  Ps 78:70 
 * the anointed.
  1Sa 2:10  16:12,13  Ps 2:6  89:20 
 * sweet psalmist.
  1Ch 16:4,5,7,9  Am 6:5  Lu 20:42  24:44  Eph 5:19,20  Col 3:16 
  Jas 5:13 

經文:

撒母耳記下 23:2-23:2

註釋:

  Mt 22:43  Mr 12:36  Ac 2:25-31  Heb 3:7,8  2Pe 1:21 

經文:

撒母耳記下 23:3-23:3

註釋:

 * God.
  Ge 33:20  Ex 3:15  19:5,6  20:2 
 * the Rock.
  22:2,32  De 32:4,30,31  Ps 42:9 
 * He that ruleth.  or, Be thou ruler, etc.
  Ps 110:2 
 * must be just.
  Ex 23:6-8  De 16:18-20  Ps 82:3,4  Pr 31:9  Isa 11:4,5  32:1 
  Jer 23:5  Zec 9:9  Heb 1:8 
 * ruling.
  Ex 18:21  2Ch 19:7-9  Ne 5:14 

經文:

撒母耳記下 23:4-23:4

註釋:

 * as the light.
  Jud 5:31  Ps 89:36  110:3  Pr 4:18  Isa 60:1,3,18-20  Ho 6:5 
  Mal 4:2  Lu 1:78,79  Joh 1:7 
 * mourning.
  Ho 6:3 
 * tender.
  De 32:2  Ps 72:6  Isa 4:2  Mic 5:7 

經文:

撒母耳記下 23:5-23:5

註釋:

 * Although.
  7:18  12:10  13:14,28  18:14  1Ki 1:5  2:24,25  11:6-8  12:14 
 * he hath made.
  7:14-16  1Ch 17:11-14  Ps 89:3,28  Isa 9:6,7  55:3  61:8  Jer 32:40 
  Jer 33:25,26  Eze 37:26  Heb 13:20 
 * and sure.
  1Sa 2:35  25:28  1Ki 11:38  Ac 13:34  Heb 6:19 
 * all my salvation.
  Ps 62:2  119:81 
 * desire.
  Ps 27:4  63:1-3  73:25,26 
 * to grow.
  Isa 4:2  7:14  9:6,7  11:1  27:6  Am 9:11  1Co 3:6,7 

經文:

撒母耳記下 23:6-23:6

註釋:

 * the sons.
  20:1  De 13:13  1Sa 2:12 
 * thorns.
  Ge 3:18  So 2:2  Isa 33:12  Eze 2:6 

經文:

撒母耳記下 23:7-23:7

註釋:

 * fenced.  Heb. filled.  and they shall.
  22:8-10  Isa 27:4  Mt 3:10-12  13:42  Lu 19:14,27  Joh 15:6 
  2Th 1:8  2:8  Heb 6:8 

經文:

撒母耳記下 23:8-23:8

註釋:

 * A.M. 2949-2989.  B.C. 1055-1015.  An. Ex. Is. 436-476.  The
   Tachmonite.  or, Josheb-bassebet, the Tachmonite, head of the
   three.
  1Ch 11:11,12  27:2,32 
   It is highly probable that in this version instead of {yoshaiv
   bashshaiveth tachkemoni,} we should read {yoshavam ben
   chachmoni,} "Joshebeam, son of Hachmoni;' and instead of {hoo
   adino ha(8974)zni, hoo (9372)air eth chanitho,} "he lift up his
   spear," which are the readings in the parallel place in
   Chronicles, where it is also, "three hundred," instead of
   "eight hundred."

 * whom he slew.  Heb. slain.

經文:

撒母耳記下 23:9-23:9

註釋:

 * Eleazar.
  1Ch 11:12-14  27:4 
 * Dodai.  defied.
  Nu 23:7,8  1Sa 17:10,26,36,45,46 
 * the men.
  Isa 63:3,5  Mr 14:50 

經文:

撒母耳記下 23:10-23:10

註釋:

 * the Lord.
  Jos 10:10,42  11:8  Jud 15:14,18  1Sa 11:13  14:6,23  19:5  2Ki 5:1 
  Ps 108:13  144:10  Ro 15:18  2Co 4:5  Eph 6:10-18 
 * and the people.
  Ps 68:12  Isa 53:12 

經文:

撒母耳記下 23:11-23:11

註釋:

 * Shammah.
  1Ch 11:27 
 * Shammoth the Harorite.  the Philistines.
  1Ch 11:13,14 
 * into a troop.  or, for foraging.

經文:

撒母耳記下 23:12-23:12

註釋:

 * the Lord.
  10  Ps 3:8  44:2  Pr 21:31 

經文:

撒母耳記下 23:13-23:13

註釋:

 * three, etc.  or, the three captains over the thirty.
  1Ch 11:15-19 
   {Shalishim,} "captains," should most probably be read, instead
   of {shaloshim:}  thirty {shalishim,} as it is in ver.  8, and
   Ex 14:7:  where LXX. render [tristatas,] which Jerome (on Eze
   33) says "among the Greeks is the name of the second rank
   after the royal dignity."

 * the cave.
  Jos 12:15  15:35  1Sa 22:1  Mic 1:15 
 * the valley.
  5:18,22  1Ch 11:15  14:9  Isa 17:5 

經文:

撒母耳記下 23:14-23:14

註釋:

 * an hold.
  1Sa 22:1,4,5  24:22  1Ch 12:16 
 * garrison.
  1Sa 10:5  13:4,23  14:1,6 

經文:

撒母耳記下 23:15-23:15

註釋:

 * longed.
  Nu 11:4,5  Ps 42:1,2  63:1  119:81  Isa 41:17  44:3  Joh 4:10,14 
  Joh 7:37 
 * Bethlehem.
   Bethlehem signifies the "house of bread," and the place was
   likewise noted for excellent water.  There Christ was born,
   who is the "bread of life," and who also gives us the "water
   of life."  "The water that I shall give  him shall be in him a
   well of water springing up into everlasting life."

  Joh 4:14 

經文:

撒母耳記下 23:16-23:16

註釋:

 * the three.
  9  1Sa 19:5  Ac 20:24  Ro 5:7  2Co 5:14 
 * poured it.
  Nu 28:7  1Sa 7:6  La 2:19  Php 2:17 

經文:

撒母耳記下 23:17-23:17

註釋:

 * Be it far.
  20:20  Ge 44:17  1Sa 2:30  26:11  1Ki 21:3  1Ch 11:19 
 * the blood.
  Ge 9:4  Le 17:10  Ps 72:14  Mt 26:28  Mr 14:24  Joh 6:52-54 
 * jeopardy.
  Jud 5:18  1Co 15:30 

經文:

撒母耳記下 23:18-23:18

註釋:

 * Abishai.
  2:18  3:30  10:10,14  18:2  20:10  1Sa 26:6-8  1Ch 2:16  11:20,21 
 * and slew them.  Heb. slain.

經文:

撒母耳記下 23:19-23:19

註釋:

 * he attained.
  9,13,16  1Ch 11:25  Mt 13:8,23  1Co 15:41 

經文:

撒母耳記下 23:20-23:20

註釋:

 * Benaiah.
  8:18  20:23  1Ki 1:8,26,38  2:29-35,46  1Ch 18:17  27:5,6 
 * Kabzeel.
  Jos 15:21 
 * who had done many acts.  Heb. great of acts.  he slew.
  Ex 15:15 
 * lion-like men.  Heb. lions of God.
  1:23  1Ch 11:22-24  12:8 
 * slew a lion.
  Jud 14:5,6  1Sa 17:34-37 

經文:

撒母耳記下 23:21-23:21

註釋:

 * a goodly man.  Heb. a man of countenance, or sight.  called.
  1Ch 11:23 
 * a man of great stature.  slew him.
  1Sa 17:51  Col 2:15 

經文:

撒母耳記下 23:22-23:22

註釋:

  22 

經文:

撒母耳記下 23:23-23:23

註釋:

 * more honourable.  or, honourable among the thirty.
  1Ch 27:6 
 * over his guard.  or, over his council.  Heb. at his command.
  8:8  20:23  1Sa 22:14 

經文:

撒母耳記下 23:24-23:24

註釋:

 * Asahel.
  2:18  1Ch 11:26  27:7 

經文:

撒母耳記下 23:25-23:25

註釋:

 * Shammah.
  1Ch 11:27,28 
 * Shammoth the Harorite.

經文:

撒母耳記下 23:26-23:26

註釋:

 * Paltite.
  1Ch 11:27  27:10 
 * Pelonite.  Ira.
  1Ch 11:28  27:9 
 * Tekoite.
  14:2 

經文:

撒母耳記下 23:27-23:27

註釋:

 * Abiezer.
  1Ch 11:28 
 * Antothite.
  1Ch 27:12 
 * Anetothite.  Mebunnai.
  1Ch 11:19 
 * Sibbecai.

經文:

撒母耳記下 23:28-23:28

註釋:

 * Maharai.
  1Ch 11:30  27:13 

經文:

撒母耳記下 23:29-23:29

註釋:

 * Heleb.
  1Ch 11:30 
 * Heled.
  1Ch 27:15 
 * Heldai.  Ittai.
  1Ch 11:31 
 * Ithai.

經文:

撒母耳記下 23:30-23:30

註釋:

 * Benaiah.
  1Ch 11:31  27:14 
 * Pirathonite.
  Jud 12:15 
 * Hiddai.
  1Ch 11:32 
 * Hurai.  brooks.  or, valleys.
  De 1:24  Jud 2:9 

經文:

撒母耳記下 23:31-23:31

註釋:

 * Abi-albon.
  1Ch 11:32 
 * Abiel.  Barhumite.
  1Ch 11:33 
 * Baharumite.

經文:

撒母耳記下 23:32-23:32

註釋:

 * Jashen.
  1Ch 11:34 
 * Hashem, the Gizonite.

經文:

撒母耳記下 23:33-23:33

註釋:

 * Shammah.
  1Ch 11:27 
 * Sharar.
  1Ch 11:35 
 * Sacar.

經文:

撒母耳記下 23:34-23:34

註釋:

 * Eliam.
  11:3  15:31  17:23  1Ch 27:33,34 

經文:

撒母耳記下 23:35-23:35

註釋:

 * Hezrai.
  1Ch 11:37 
 * Hezro.

經文:

撒母耳記下 23:36-23:36

註釋:

 * Igal.
  1Ch 11:38 
 * Joel.

經文:

撒母耳記下 23:37-23:37

註釋:

 * Zelek.
  1Ch 11:39 
 * Nahari.
  1Ch 11:37 

經文:

撒母耳記下 23:38-23:38

註釋:

 * Ira.
  20:26  1Ch 2:53  11:40 

經文:

撒母耳記下 23:39-23:39

註釋:

 * Uriah.
  11:3,6-27  12:9  1Ki 15:5  1Ch 11:41  Mt 1:6 
 * thirty and seven in all.
   From the number of these officers being thirty-seven, it is
   almost self-evident that {shalishim} cannot denote the thirty,
   as rendered in ver. 13, etc., but some particular description
   of men, or officers; for it can scarcely be said, with
   propriety, that we have thirty-seven out of thirty; and
   besides, in the parallel place in 1; Chronicles, there are
   sixteen added!

經文:

撒母耳記下 24:1-24:1

註釋:

  1;  David, tempted by Satan, forces Joab to number the people.
  5;  The captains, in nine months and twenty days, bring the
     muster of thirteen hundred thousand fighting men.
 10;  David repents, and having three plagues propounded by God,
     chooses the three days' pestilence.
 15;  After the death of three score and ten thousand, David by
     prayer prevents the destruction of Jerusalem.
 18;  David, by God's direction, purchases Araunah's threshing
     floor; where having sacrificed, the plague stays.

 * A.M. 2987.  B.C. 1017.  An. Ex. Is. 474.  again.
  21:1-14 
 * he.
   This verse, when read without reference to any other part of
   the word of God, is very difficult to understand, and has been
   used by those who desire to undermine the justice of God, to
   shew that he sought occasion to punish--that he incited David
   to sin; and when he had so incited him, gave to him the
   dreadful alternative of choosing one of three scourges by
   which his people were to be cut off.  On the face of the
   passage these thoughts naturally arise, because "the Lord" is
   the antecedent to the pronoun "he,"--He moved David.  But to
   those who "search the Scriptures," this exceedingly difficult
   passage receives a wonderful elucidation,  By referring to 1
   Ch 21:1, the reader will there find that Satan was the mover,
   and that the Lord most righteously punished David for the
   display of pride he had manifested.  Oh! that Christians, who
   sometimes have their minds harassed with doubts, would
   remember the promise, that what they know not now they shall
   know hereafter; and if no other instance of elucidation than
   this passage occurred to them to remove their doubts, let this
   be a means of stirring them up to dig deeper than ever into
   the inexhaustible mines of the Inspired Word.

  Jas 1:13,14 
 * moved.
  12:11  16:10  Ge 45:5  50:20  Ex 7:3  1Sa 26:19  1Ki 22:20-23 
  Eze 14:9  20:25  Ac 4:28  2Th 2:11 
 * Go, number.
  1Ch 27:23,24 

經文:

撒母耳記下 24:2-24:2

註釋:

 * Joab.
  2:13  8:16  20:23  23:37 
 * Go now, etc.  or, Compass now all.
  1Ch 21:2 
 * from Dan.
  3:10  17:11  Jud 20:1 
 * and number.
   We know not in what the sinfulness of this action consisted.
   Some think it was a contempt of the promise that the
   Israelites should be innumerable, and that they ought not to
   have been numbered without an express command, as in the days
   of Moses.  Others suppose with Josephus that it was a kind of
   sacrilege, in omitting to collect the half-shekel a-piece for
   the use of the sanctuary.  It however would appear that pride
   and ambition, and a desire of conquest, induced David to this
   measure, and rendered it so displeasing to God.

 * that I may.
  De 8:13,14  2Ch 32:25,26,31  Pr 29:23  Jer 17:5  2Co 12:7 

經文:

撒母耳記下 24:3-24:3

註釋:

  10:12  1Ch 21:3,4  Ps 115:14  Pr 14:28  Isa 60:5 

經文:

撒母耳記下 24:4-24:4

註釋:

 * the king's.
  1Ch 21:4  Ec 8:4 
 * went out.
  Ex 1:17  Ac 5:29 

經文:

撒母耳記下 24:5-24:5

註釋:

 * Aroer.
  De 2:36  Jos 13:9,16  1Sa 30:28  Isa 17:2 
 * river.  or, valley.  Jazer.
  Nu 32:1,3,35  Isa 16:8,9 

經文:

撒母耳記下 24:6-24:6

註釋:

 * Gilead.
  Ge 31:21,47,48  Nu 32:1,39 
 * land of Tahtim-hodshi.  or, nether land newly inhabited.
   Dan-jaan.
  Jos 19:47  Jud 18:29 
 * Zidon.
  Ge 10:15  Jos 11:8  19:28  Jud 18:28 

經文:

撒母耳記下 24:7-24:7

註釋:

 * Tyre.
  Jos 19:29 
 * to Beer-sheba.
  2  Ge 21:31-33 

經文:

撒母耳記下 24:8-24:8

註釋:

  8 

經文:

撒母耳記下 24:9-24:9

註釋:

 * eight hundred thousand.
  1Ch 21:5,6  27:23,24 

經文:

撒母耳記下 24:10-24:10

註釋:

 * David's heart.
  1Sa 24:5  Joh 8:9  1Jo 3:20,21 
 * I have sinned.
  12:13  1Ch 21:8  2Ch 32:26  Job 33:27,28  Ps 32:5  Pr 28:13 
  Mic 7:8,9  1Jo 1:9 
 * take away.
  Job 7:21  Ho 14:2  Joh 1:29 
 * foolishly.
  12:13  De 32:6  1Sa 13:13  26:21  2Ch 16:9  Mr 7:22  Tit 3:3 

經文:

撒母耳記下 24:11-24:11

註釋:

 * Gad.
  1Sa 22:5  1Ch 2:19  29:29 
 * seer.
  1Sa 9:9 

經文:

撒母耳記下 24:12-24:12

註釋:

 * I offer.
  1Ch 21:10,11 
 * that I may.
  12:9,10,14  Le 26:41,43  Job 5:17,18  Pr 3:12  Heb 12:6-10 
  Re 3:19 

經文:

撒母耳記下 24:13-24:13

註釋:

 * seven.
  21:1  Le 26:20  1Ki 17:1-7  1Ch 21:12  Eze 14:13,21  Lu 4:25 
 * flee.
  Le 26:17,36,37  De 28:25,52 
 * three days.
  Le 26:16,25  De 28:22,27,35  Ps 91:6  Eze 14:19-21 

經文:

撒母耳記下 24:14-24:14

註釋:

 * I am in.
  1Sa 13:6  2Ki 6:15  Joh 12:27  Php 1:23 
 * for his.
  Ex 34:6,7  1Ch 21:13  Ps 51:1  86:5,15  103:8-14  119:156  145:9 
  Isa 55:7  Jon 4:2  Mic 7:18 
 * great.  or, many.  let me not.
  2Ki 13:3-7  2Ch 28:5-9  Ps 106:41,42  Pr 12:10  Isa 47:6  Zec 1:15 

經文:

撒母耳記下 24:15-24:15

註釋:

 * the Lord.
  Nu 16:46-49  25:9  1Sa 6:19  1Ch 21:14  27:4  Mt 24:7  Re 6:8 
 * from Dan.
  2 
 * seventy thousand men.
  Isa 37:36 

經文:

撒母耳記下 24:16-24:16

註釋:

 * the angel.
  Ex 12:23  2Ki 19:35  1Ch 21:15,16  2Ch 32:21  Ps 35:6  Ac 12:23 
 * repented.
  Ge 6:6  1Sa 15:11  Ps 78:38  90:13  135:14  Jer 18:7-10 
  Joe 2:13,14  Am 7:3,6  Hab 3:2 
 * It is enough.
  Ex 9:28  1Ki 19:4  Isa 27:8  40:1,2  57:16  Joe 2:13,14  Mr 14:41 
  2Co 2:6 
 * Araunah.
  18  1Ch 21:15  2Ch 3:1 
 * Ornan.  the Jebusite.
  5:8  Ge 10:16  Jos 15:63  Jud 1:21  19:11  Zec 9:7 

經文:

撒母耳記下 24:17-24:17

註釋:

 * spake.
  1Ch 21:16,17 
 * Lo, I have sinned.
  10  Job 7:20  42:6  Ps 51:2-5  Isa 6:5 
 * these sheep.
  1Ki 22:17  Ps 44:11  74:1  Eze 34:2-6,23,24  Zec 13:7 
 * let thine.
  Ge 44:33  Joh 10:11,12  1Pe 2:24,25 

經文:

撒母耳記下 24:18-24:18

註釋:

 * Gad.
  11  1Ch 21:18-30 
 * threshing floor.
   These, among the ancient Jews, were only round, level plats of
   ground in the open air, as they are to this day in the East,
   where the corn was trodden out by oxen.

 * Araunah.  Heb. Araniah.
  16 

經文:

撒母耳記下 24:19-24:19

註釋:

 * as the Lord.
  Ge 6:22  1Ch 21:19  2Ch 20:20  36:16  Ne 9:26  Heb 11:8 

經文:

撒母耳記下 24:20-24:20

註釋:

 * bowed.
  9:8  Ge 18:2  Ru 2:10  1Ch 21:20,21 

經文:

撒母耳記下 24:21-24:21

註釋:

 * Wherefore.
  3,18 
 * To buy.
  Ge 23:8-16  1Ch 21:22  Jer 32:6-14 
 * the plague.
  21:3-14  Nu 16:47-50  25:8  Ps 106:30 

經文:

撒母耳記下 24:22-24:22

註釋:

 * Let my lord.
  Ge 23:11  1Ch 21:22 
 * be oxen.
  1Sa 6:14  1Ki 19:21 

經文:

撒母耳記下 24:23-24:23

註釋:

 * as a king.
  Ps 45:16  Isa 32:8 
 * The Lord.
  Job 42:8,9  Ps 20:3,4  Isa 60:7  Eze 20:40,41  Ho 8:13 
  Ro 15:30,31  1Ti 2:1,2  1Pe 2:5 

經文:

撒母耳記下 24:24-24:24

註釋:

 * Nay.
  Ge 23:13  1Ch 21:24  Mal 1:12-14  Ro 12:17 
 * So David.
  1Ch 21:25  22:1 

經文:

撒母耳記下 24:25-24:25

註釋:

 * built there.
  Ge 8:20  22:9  1Sa 7:9,17 
 * So the Lord.
  14  21:14  1Ch 21:26,27  La 3:32,33 

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