啟示錄 8章11節 到 8章11節     上一筆  下一筆
 {Wormwood} (ho Apsinthos). Absinthe. Usually feminine
(h(885c)), but masculine here probably because ast(8872) is masculine.
Only here in N.T. and not in LXX (pikria, bitterness, chol(885c),
gall, etc.) except by Aquila in  Pr 5:4  Jer 9:15  23:15 . There
are several varieties of the plant in Palestine. {Became
wormwood} (egeneto eis apsinthon). This use of eis in the
predicate with ginomai is common in the LXX and the N.T.
( 16:19  Joh 16:20  Ac 5:36 ). {Of the waters} (ek t(936e)
hudat(936e)). As a result of (ek) the use of the poisoned waters.
{Were made bitter} (epikranth(8873)an). First aorist passive
indicative of pikrain(935c). Old verb (from pikros, bitter), as in
 10:9f . In a metaphorical sense to embitter in  Col 3:19 .

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