啟示錄 2章2節 到 2章2節     上一筆  下一筆
 {I know} (oida). Rather than gin(9373)k(935c) and so "emphasizes
better the absolute clearness of mental vision which photographs
all the facts of life as they pass" (Swete). So also in
 2:9,13,19  3:1,8,15 . For the distinction see  Joh 21:17 ,
"where the universal knowledge passes into the field of special
observation." {Works} (erga). The whole life and conduct as in
 Joh 6:29 . {And thy toil and patience} (kai ton kopon kai t(886e)
hupomon(886e) sou). "Both thy toil and patience," in explanation of
erga, and see  1Th 1:3 , where all three words (ergon, kopos,
hupomon(885c)) occur together as here. See  14:13  for sharp
distinction between erga (activities) and kopoi (toils, with
weariness). Endurance (hupomon(885c)) in hard toil (kopos). {And
that} (kai hoti). Further explanation of kopos (hard toil).
{Not able} (ou dun(8869)). This _Koin(825f) form for the Attic
dunasai (second person singular indicative middle) occurs also
in  Mr 9:22  Lu 16:2 . {Bear} (astasai). First aorist active
infinitive of astaz(935c), for which verb see  Joh 10:31  12:6  Ga
6:2 . These evil men were indeed a heavy burden. {And didst try}
(kai epeirasas). First aorist active indicative of peiraz(935c),
to test, a reference to a recent crisis when these Nicolaitans
(verse  6 ) were condemned. The present tenses (dun(8869), echeis)
indicate the continuance of this attitude. Cf.  1Jo 4:1 . {Which
call themselves apostles} (	ous legontas heautous apostolous).
Perhaps itinerant missionaries of these Nicolaitans who posed as
equal to or even superior to the original apostles, like the
Judaizers so described by Paul ( 2Co 11:5,13  12:11 ). Paul had
foretold such false teachers (Gnostics), grievous wolves, in  Ac
20:29 ; in sheep's clothing, Jesus had said ( Mt 7:15 ). {And
they are not} (kai ouk eisin). A parenthesis in Johannine style
( Joh 2:9  3:9  1Jo 3:1 ) for kai ouk ontas to correspond to
legontas. {And didst find} (kai heures). Second aorist active
indicative of heurisk(935c). Dropping back to the regular structure
parallel with epeirasas. {False} (pseudeis). Predicate
accusative plural of pseud(8873), self-deceived deceivers as in
 21:8 .

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