约翰一书 5章16节 到 5章16节     上一笔  下一笔
 {If any man see} (ean tis id(8869)). Third-class condition
with ean and second aorist active subjunctive of eidon
(hora(935c)). {Sinning a sin} (hamartanonta hamartian). Present
active predicate (supplementary) participle agreeing with
adelphon and with cognate accusative hamartian. {Not unto
death} (m(8820)pros thanaton). Repeated again with hamartanousin
and in contrast with hamartia pros thanaton (sin unto death).
Most sins are not mortal sins, but clearly John conceives of a
sin that is deadly enough to be called "unto death." This
distinction is common in the rabbinic writings and in  Nu 18:22 
the LXX has labein hamartian thanat(8870)horon "to incur a
death-bearing sin" as many crimes then and now bear the death
penalty. There is a distinction in  Heb 10:26  between sinning
wilfully after full knowledge and sins of ignorance ( Heb 5:2 ).
Jesus spoke of the unpardonable sin ( Mr 3:29  Mt 12:32  Lu
12:10 ), which was attributing to the devil the manifest work of
the Holy Spirit. It is possible that John has this idea in mind
when he applies it to those who reject Jesus Christ as God's Son
and set themselves up as antichrists. {Concerning this} (peri
ekein(8873)). This sin unto death. {That he should make request}
(hina er(9374)(8873)(8869)). Sub-final use of hina with the first aorist
active subjunctive of er(9374)a(935c), used here as in  Joh 17:15,20 
(and often) for request rather than for question. John does not
forbid praying for such cases; he simply does not command prayer
for them. He leaves them to God.

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