{Be subject} (hopotag(8874)e). Second aorist passive imperative
of hupotass(935c). {Unto the elder} (presbuterois). Dative case.
Here the antithesis between younger and elder shows that the word
refers to age, not to office as in 5:1 . See a like change in
meaning in 1Ti 5:1,17 . {All} (pantes). All ages, sexes,
classes. {Gird yourselves with humility} ( (886e) tapeinophrosun(886e)
egkomb(9373)asthe). First aorist middle imperative of egkomboomai,
late and rare verb (in Apollodorus, fourth cent. B.C.), here only
in N.T., from en and kombos (knot, like the knot of a
girdle). Egkomb(936d)a was the white scarf or apron of slaves. It
is quite probable that Peter here is thinking of what Jesus did
( Joh 13:4ff. ) when he girded himself with a towel and taught
the disciples, Peter in particular ( Joh 13:9ff. ), the lesson of
humility ( Joh 13:15 ). Peter had at last learned the lesson
( Joh 21:15-19 ). {The proud} (huper(8870)hanois). Dative plural of
huper(8870)hanos ( Jas 4:6 Ro 1:30 ) after antitassetai (present
middle indicative of antitass(935c) as in Jas 4:6 (quoted there as
here from Pr 3:34 ).
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